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    English Civil Leo

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    Leo Nardus

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    English Civil Leo

    Uploaded by

    Leo Nardus
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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    4 views4 pages

    English Civil Leo

    Uploaded by

    Leo Nardus

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    ENGLISH CIVIL

    About :

    DETERIORATION AND REINFORCEMENT OF REINFORCED CONCRETE


    STRUCTURES

    Made by :

    Leonardus Matalangi – 2334007

    Faculty of Engineering

    Civil Engineering Study Program

    Atma Jaya Makassar University

    2024
    In construction terms, we are familiar with reinforced concrete. Some types of
    concrete use reinforced concrete or prestressed concrete that uses steel for its
    structure. Although in the implementation of the construction process has been
    done as well as possible, but sometimes small and even large damage can occur.

    Frequent damage in reinforced concrete:

    1. Cracks
    Is a break in the concrete in relatively long and narrow lines, this crack can
    be caused by various causes including: evaporation of water in the
    concrete mixture occurs quickly due to hot, dry or windy weather.
    Cracking due to this condition is called plastic cracking, excessive
    bleeding in concrete, usually due to incomplete curing.Cracks are shallow
    and interconnected on all surfaces of the slab, this type of cracking is
    called crazing. Structural movement, poor connection of columns to beams
    or slabs, or unstable soil. Deep or wide cracks, this type of crack is called
    random cracks Reaction between alkali and aggregate, cracks that form
    about 10 years or more after casting and then become deeper and wider,
    cracks are interconnected with each other.
    2. Voids
    Are holes that are relatively deep and wide in concrete. Voids in concrete
    can be caused by various reasons: among others: Compaction carried out
    with a vibrator is not good, because the distance between the formwork
    and the reinforcement or the distance between the reinforcement is too
    narrow so that the mortar cannot fill the cavity between the coarse
    aggregates properly. Voids that occur in the form of irregular holes called
    honey combing. Leaking in the formwork that causes water or cement
    paste to escape, will be more severe if the mixture contains a lot of water,
    or a lot of cement paste or poor aggregate gradation. This situation is
    called sand streaking.
    3. Scalling/Spalling/Erosion
    Is a shallow peeling on the surface, which can be caused by several causes,
    including: Repeated exposure to freezing and thawing so that the surface
    peels off, this condition is called scalling The attachment of material to the
    formwork surface so that the concrete surface is detached in small pieces
    or chunks, this condition is called spalling The release of particles as fine
    as dust which can consist of very fine cement or very fine aggregates,
    released due to abrasion for example when the floor is swept, this kind of
    thing is called dusting.

    To overcome the damage that occurs in reinforced concrete with both iron and
    steel structures, it must begin with the stage of selecting good and appropriate
    reinforcement materials.This material selection is a mandatory requirement for
    durable repairs. One of the solutions for this reinforcement is cementitious
    materials which are the best choice for reinforcing damaged concrete.

    Types of reinforced concrete reinforcement materials:

    1. Materials that are cementitious


    2. Resin-based material
    3. Elastomeric sealants
    4. Bituminous coating
    Bibliography
    https://solusikonstruksi.com/kerusakan-dan-perkuatan-yang-sering-terjadi-pada-
    beton-bertulang/

    https://www.sakhabeton.com/2021/01/berbagai-permasalahan-pekerjaan-
    beton.html

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