7-Topic Test Quantitative-Chemistry
7-Topic Test Quantitative-Chemistry
7-Topic Test Quantitative-Chemistry
Time: 45 minutes
Marks: 45 marks
Comments:
(1)
(ii) What should the student add to the acid in the conical flask?
(1)
(iii) What would the student see when the end point of the titration has been reached?
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(1)
(i) State one variable that the student needs to keep the same to make it a fair test.
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(1)
1 22.40
2 22.20
3 22.30
______________________ cm3
(1)
(Total 5 marks)
Number of atoms in
Element
NH4Cl
nitrogen 1
hydrogen
chlorine
(1)
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(i) Step 1
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(1)
(ii) Step 2
Calculate the total relative mass of just the iron atoms in the formula, Fe2O3.
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(1)
(iii) Step 3
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(a) 44 grams of carbon dioxide is produced when 100 grams of calcium carbonate is heated.
Calculate the mass of calcium oxide produced when 100 grams of calcium carbonate
is heated.
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mass _____________ g
(1)
(b) What mass of carbon dioxide could be made from 100 tonnes of calcium carbonate?
(b) Potassium nitrate is another nitrogen compound. It is used in fertilisers. It has the formula
KNO3.
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Iron is an essential part of the human diet. Iron(II) sulfate is sometimes added to white bread flour
6 to provide some of the iron in a person’s diet.
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(b) What is the mass of one mole of iron(II) sulfate? Remember to give the unit.
_______________
(1)
(c) What mass of iron(II) sulfate would be needed to provide 28 grams of iron?
_______________
(1)
(Total 4 marks)
280 000 tonnes of magnesium are produced in the world each year. The pie chart below shows
7 the ways in which magnesium is used.
(a) (i) Use the pie chart to calculate the percentage of magnesium used to make aluminium
alloys.
____________________ %
(1)
Oxford International AQA Examinations Page 6 of 15
(ii) How many tonnes of magnesium are used to make aluminium alloys each year?
____________________ tonnes
(1)
(b) Magnesium is produced by the electrolysis of molten magnesium chloride. The reactions
which take place at the electrodes are represented by the equations below.
Mg2+ + 2e– → Mg
(i) Calculate the mass of chlorine produced when one kilogram of magnesium is made.
(Relative atomic masses: Mg = 24, Cl = 35.5)
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(3)
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(1)
(Total 6 marks)
This apparatus is used for the reaction of copper oxide (CuO) with methane (CH4).
8
The water and carbon dioxide produced escape from the test tube.
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(1)
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(iii) Calculate the maximum mass of copper that could be produced from 4.0 g of copper
oxide.
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The mass of copper oxide used and the mass of copper produced were measured each
time.
Experiment
1 2 3
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(ii) Suggest how the results of the experiment could be made more precise.
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(1)
(iii) The three experiments gave different results for the amount of copper produced.
1. ____________________________________________________________
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2. ____________________________________________________________
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(2)
(Total 10 marks)
A student carried out a titration to find the concentration of a solution of sulphuric acid. 25.0 cm3
9
of the sulphuric acid solution was neutralised exactly by 34.0 cm3 of a potassium hydroxide
solution of concentration 2.0 mol/dm3. The equation for the reaction is:
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(4)
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(ii) indicator
1
(ii) 22.3(0)
1
[5]
(i) 4 and 1
2
both answers must be correct
1
(ii) 53.5
if incorrect relative formula mass
allow 1 mark for correct working
accept e.c.f. from c(i) for 2 marks
2
[3]
(i) 160
3
ignore units
1
(ii) 112
ignore units
1
(iii) 70
do not carry forward errors
1
[3]
(a) 56g
4
for 1 mark
1
(a) N 2O
5 1
(b) 13.8 to 14
gains full marks without working
if answer incorrect
13 gains 1 mark
or
14/101 × 100 gains 1 mark
2
[3]
(b) 152g(rams)
ecf from the answer to (a) and g
must have unit g / gram / gramme / grams etc
accept g / mol or g per mole or g mole–1 or g/mol or g per mol or g
mol–1
do not accept g m
do not accept G
1
(c) 76(g)
ecf from their answer to (a) or (b) divided by 2
ignore units
1
[4]
= 2.96 kg
gains 3 marks
(ii) 79.375 - 80
correct answer with or without working = 2 marks
if no answer or incorrect answer then evidence of
(ii) (measure to) more decimal places or (use a) more sensitive balance /
apparatus
allow use smaller scale (division) or use a smaller unit
ignore accurate / repeat
1
not all of the copper oxide was reduced / converted to copper or not enough /
different amounts of methane used
accept not all copper oxide (fully) reacted
some of the copper oxide / copper blown out / escapes (from tube)
ignore some copper oxide / copper lost
• use of indicator
(b)
1
= 0.068
1
3 3
moles H2SO4 in 1 dm =
= 1.36 mol/dm 1
[9]