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Define a heat pump.

Explain Refrigerating effect.

Define specific humidity of moist air.

Define specific humidity of moist air.

Explain Degree of Saturation?

Define Degree of Saturation.

Draw typical air conditioning pattern in a cycle diagram and explain.

Explain degree of saturation of a moist air.

Define wet bulb temperature.

 Explain with a neat sketch the Claude system for liquefaction of


Hydrogen gas.
 Explain the construction and working of various components in a marine
refrigerating plant.
 Explain marine refrigeration plant with evaporator system with a neat
sketch.

Calculate the power required to compress 20 kg/min of ammonia from saturated


vapour at 1.4 bar to a condensing pressure of 10 bar by two stage compression
with intercooling by liquid refrigerant at 4 bar. Assume saturated liquid to leave
the condenser and dry saturated vapours’ to leave the evaporator

The sling psychomotor in a laboratory test recorded the following readings:


Dry bulb temperature =35°C , Wed bulb temperature =25°C
Calculate the following: (take atmospheric pressure = 1.0132bar)
(i) Specific humidity, (ii) Relative humidity, (iii) Vapour density in air,
(iv)Dew point temperature, (v) Enthalpy of mixture per of dry air

Sensible cooling: 40 m³ of air at 35°C DBT and 50% R.H. is cooled to 25°C
DBT maintaining its specific humidity constant. Determine:
(i) Relative humidity (R.H.) of cooled air; (ii) Heat removed from air.
Explain the P-H diagram with working of multi evaporator system with single
compressor and multiple expansion valves.

An air-water vapour mixture enters an air-conditioning unit at a pressure of 1.0


bar. 38°C DBT, and a relative humidity of 75%. The mass of dry air entering is
1 kg/s. The air-vapour mixture leaves the air-conditioning unit at 1.0 bar, 18°C,
85% relative humidity. The moisture condensed leaves at 18°C. Determine the
heat transfer rate for the process.

Sensible heating: 90 m³ of air per minute at 20°C and 75% R.H. heated until its temperature
becomes 30°C. Calculate:
(i) R.H. of the heated air.(ii) Heat added to air per minute.

Adiabatic humidification: 150 m³ of air per minute is passed through the adiabatic
humidifier. The condition of air at inlet is 35°C DBT and 20 per cent relative humidity and
the outlet condition is 20°C DBT and 15°C WBT. Determine the following:
Determine the following: (i) Dew point temperature. (ii) Relative humidity of the exit air. (iii)
Amount of water vapour added to the air per minute.

Derive an expression for COP of a system of two stage compression with water intercooler
liquid sub-cooler and liquid flash chamber with necessary sketches and P-H diagram.

Saturated air at 3ºC is required to be supplied to a room where the temperature must be held
at 22ºC with a relative humidity of 55%. The air is heated and then water at 10ºC is sprayed
to give the required humidity.
Determine :
(i) The mass of spray water required per m3 of air at room conditions.
(ii) The temperature to which the air must be heated.
Neglect the fan power. Assume that the total pressure is constant at 1.0132 bar.

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