11 - Stoichiometry

MathsflixByHashimZia PhysicsKaManjan ChemistryBySaadWaqar
CHEMISTRY STOICHIOMETRY - TPP
1. In a particular reaction, one of the reactants limits the number of products formed. That is
called as _______
a) Limiting reagent
b) Limiting product
c) Excessive reagent
d) Excessive reactant
2. Which of the following is not true regarding balanced chemical equations?

a) They contain the same number of atoms on each side
b) Electrons are also balanced
c) An equal number of molecules on both the side
d) Follows the law of conservation of mass
3. Which of the given reactions are counted as balanced reactions?

a) H2 + O2 → 2H2O
b) 4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3
c) Mg(OH)2 + 2HNO3 → 2Mg(NO3)2 + 2H2O
d) N2 + 3H2 → NH3
4. What is the amount of water produced when 8g of hydrogen is reacted with 32g of oxygen?
a) 2moles
b) 1mole
c) 3 moles
d) 0.5mole
5. Calculate the mass percent of magnesium in the formation of magnesium oxide.

a) 0.3
b) 1.5
c) 0.67
d) 0.6
6. Find the amount of carbon dioxide produced by the combustion of 20g of methane.
a) 44g
b) 20g
c) 66g
d) 22g
7. What’s the balanced equation of CO2 + H2O → C6H12O6 + O2?

a) CO2 + H2O → C6H12O6 + O2
b) 6 CO2 + 6 H2O → C6H12O6 + 6 O2
c) 6 CO2 + 6 H2O → C6H12O6 + 2 O2
d) 3 CO2 + 2H2O → C6H12O6 + O2
PREPARED AND COMPILED BY: ENGR. HAFIZ MUHAMMAD SAAD WAQAR

8. Which of the following is true about excess reagents?

a) Consumes completely
b) Consumes partially
c) Does not react
d) None of the mentioned
9. 4 moles of CH4 and 4 moles of O2 are reacted, then what type of reactant CH4 is?
a) Limiting reagent
b) Excess reagent
c) Can’t say
10. 2 moles of N2 and 8 moles of H2 are reacted, then what type of reactant N2 is?
a) Limiting reagent
b) Excess reagent
c) Can’t say
11. If 28 grams of N2 and 10 grams of H2 are reacted, how much NH3 will produce?
a) 17 grams
b) 34 grams
c) 51 grams
d) 54 grams
12. 10 moles of C6H12 reacted with 18 moles of O2, how many moles of CO2 will produce?
a) 3
b) 6
c) 9
d) 12
13. 5 moles of Al2O3 are reacted with 10 moles H2SO4, how many moles of Al2(SO4)3 will produce?
a) 3.33
b) 10
c) 30
d) 33.3
14. 10 grams of NaCl and 1.8 grams of H2O are reacted, how much sodium hydroxide will produce?
a) 4 grams
b) 10 grams
c) 40 grams
d) 80 grams

15. How many CaSO4 is required for producing 1 mole of Na2SO4? Assume NaCl in excess.
a) 136 g
b) 156 g
c) 176 g
d) 196 g
16. How many grams of C2H6 are required to produce 88 grams of CO2 when it is burned in the
excess of oxygen?
a) 15
b) 30
c) 45
d) 60
17. The given statement for stoichiometry is

“Stoichiometry provides a quantitative means of relating the amount of products produced
by a chemical reaction to amount of reaction and vice versa.”
a) True
b) False
c) Insufficient information to predict
18. The law of _____________ states that chemical reactions proceed with fix ratios of the
number of reactant and products and products involved in the reaction.
a) Mass Conservation
b) Mole Conservation
c) Constant Proportionality
19. C6H12O6 + a O2 → b CO2 + c H2O

For the above given reaction. What is the value of a?
a) 2
b) 4
c) 6
d) 8
20. For the given balanced reaction

C6H12O6 + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O (Mol. Wt. of Glucose = 180)
In the below given questions if there is not specified the amount of a component then
consider that in excess. For 360 gm of Glucose how many gm of O2 is required?
a) 124
b) 284
c) 308
d) 384

21. Two statements are given as below

I: lb mole is composed of 453.6*6.022*1023 molecules
II: gm mole is composed of 6.022*1023 molecules
Number of correct statements is/are
a) 0
b) 1
c) 2
22. The theoretical yield and actual yield in a reaction are not equal. It might be because of
a) Impurities among reactants
b) Side reactions
c) Reversible reaction
d) All of the mentioned
23. What is the formula for a solid compound that contains 42.11% C, 51.46% O, and 6.43% H
and having molecular weight about 342.
a) C10 O12H29
b) C11O13 H
c) C12O11H22
d) C12O10H37
24. What is a mole?

a) A mole is found in a certain number of cm3 of one substance or another.
b) A mole is the sum of atomic weights.
c) A mole is the number of molecules in one gram of a substance.
25. What will be the molecular weight of a chemical, consisting 2 moles of H2SO4, 3 moles of
SO2 and 1 mole of NaOH?
a) 128
b) 228
c) 328
d) 428

MCQ ANSWER EXPLANATION

Though the other substances are excess in amount than the required, each and every
reactant needs to be in a fixed ratio to attain the desired product. So, thereby, the
1 a reactant that limits the quantity of the product formed is called limiting reagent and this
reactant gets consumed first completely
A balanced reaction may not have an equal number of molecules on both the sides,
2 c because molecules may combine into one or a single molecule may breakdown into
two or more. It can disassociate or undergo double decomposition.
4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3 is a balanced reaction because the number of atoms of different
elements on both sides is equal. The correctly balanced equations of the rest are
3 b 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O; Mg(OH)2 + 2HNO3 → Mg(NO3)2 + 2H2O and N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
The chemical equation of water formation is 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O. Though we have 8g of

4 a hydrogen, here oxygen is the limiting reagent. So the only 4g of hydrogen can be used
to produce water i.e. 36g of water. That is 2 moles.
The chemical equation of formation of magnesium oxide is 2 Mg(s) + O2(g) ®
5 d 2MgO(s). The formula for calculation of mass percent is (mass of solute/mass of
solution) x 100. Therefore 2(24)/2(24+16) = 0.6.
The chemical balanced equation for combustion of methane is CH4(g) + 2O2(g) →CO2(g) +
2H2O(g). From the above equation, 1 mole of methane gives 1 mole of carbon dioxide. But 20g of methane
6 c = 1.25 moles, therefore it gives 1.25 moles of carbon dioxide = 44(1.5) = 66g.
6 CO2 + 6 H2O → C6H12O6 + 6 O2 is the balanced equation because the number of atoms of different
7 b elements is the same on both sides. Rest of them do not have an equal number of atoms of different
elements on both sides.
Excess reagents are reactants which are excess in amount and reacts partially in a
8 b reaction.
The balanced chemical reaction is CH4 + 2O2 -> CO2 + 2H2O, => If 4 moles of O2 are reacting
9 b only 2 moles of CH4 will react, this means CH4 is an excess reagent
The balanced chemical reaction is N2 + 3H2 -> 2NH3, => If 2 moles of N2 are reacting only 6
10 a moles of H2 will react, this means H2 is an excess reagent and N2 is a limiting reagent.
Moles of N2 = 28/28 = 1, moles of H2 = 10/2 = 5, Reaction is N2 + 3H2 -> 2NH3, => N2 is limiting
11 b reagent, => moles of NH3 = 2*1 = 2, => weight of NH3 = 2*17 = 34 grams.
The balanced chemical reaction is C6H12 + 9O2 -> 6CO2 + 3H2O, => O2 is the limiting reagent, =>
12 d moles of CO2 = (18/9)*6 = 12.
The balanced chemical reaction is Al2O3 + 3H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2O, => moles of Al2(SO4)3 =
13 a 10/3 = 3.33.
The balanced chemical reaction is NaCl + H2O -> NaOH + HCl, in this case H2O is a limiting
14 a reagent, => moles of NaOH = moles of H2O = 1.8/18 = 0.1, => weight of NaOH = 0.1*40 = 4 grams.
To solve this problem, we need to balance the chemical equation first:

CaSO4 + 2NaCl → CaCl2 + Na2SO4
Now, according to the balanced equation, 1 mole of CaSO4 produces 1 mole of
Na2SO4.
15 a The molar mass of CaSO4 = 40.08 (Ca) + 32.06 (S) + 4 * 16.00 (O) = 136.08 g/mol
To produce 1 mole of Na2SO4, we need 1 mole of CaSO4.
Therefore, the mass of CaSO4 required = 136.08 g/mol

To solve this problem, we first need to balance the chemical equation for the
combustion of C2H6 (ethane):C2H6 + 7/2 O2 → 2 CO2 + 3 H2OAccording to the
balanced equation, 1 mole of C2H6 produces 2 moles of CO2.Now, let's calculate the
molar mass of C2H6:Molar mass of C2H6 = 2 * 12.01 (C) + 6 * 1.01 (H) = 30.07
g/molGiven that 88 grams of CO2 is produced, we can use stoichiometry to find the
mass of C2H6 required:1 mole of CO2 = 44.01 g (molar mass of CO2)So, the number
16 b of moles of CO2 produced = 88 g / 44.01 g/mol = 2 molesSince 1 mole of C2H6
produces 2 moles of CO2, the number of moles of C2H6 required = 1/2 * 2 = 1
mole.Therefore, the mass of C2H6 required = 1 mole * 30.07 g/mol = 30.07 grams.
The above given statement is a correct definition of stoichiometry.

17 a
The law of constant proportionality states that chemical reactions proceed with fix
18 c ratios of the number of reactant and products and products involved in the reaction.
Oxygen, Carbon & Hydrogen Balance.

19 c
1 mole of Glucose = 6 moles of O2.
20 d
A gm mole is composed of 6.022*10^23 molecules and 1 lb mole is 453.6 times a gm
21 c mole.
The reason behind it includes a, b & c all.
22 d
Take 100 g of the compound and calculate the ratio of the molecules, then make it
23 c integer to get the chemical formula.
read definition of mole
24 d
Molecular weight = 2 moles of H2SO4(98)+3 moles of SO2(64)+1 mole of NaOH(40).
25 d

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MathsflixByHashimZia PhysicsKaManjan ChemistryBySaadWaqar

CHEMISTRY STOICHIOMETRY - TPP

2. Which of the following is not true regarding balanced chemical equations?

3. Which of the given reactions are counted as balanced reactions?

5. Calculate the mass percent of magnesium in the formation of magnesium oxide.

7. What’s the balanced equation of CO2 + H2O → C6H12O6 + O2?

PREPARED AND COMPILED BY: ENGR. HAFIZ MUHAMMAD SAAD WAQAR

8. Which of the following is true about excess reagents?

PREPARED AND COMPILED BY: ENGR. HAFIZ MUHAMMAD SAAD WAQAR

17. The given statement for stoichiometry is

19. C6H12O6 + a O2 → b CO2 + c H2O

20. For the given balanced reaction

PREPARED AND COMPILED BY: ENGR. HAFIZ MUHAMMAD SAAD WAQAR

21. Two statements are given as below

24. What is a mole?

PREPARED AND COMPILED BY: ENGR. HAFIZ MUHAMMAD SAAD WAQAR

MCQ ANSWER EXPLANATION

The chemical equation of water formation is 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O. Though we have 8g of

To solve this problem, we need to balance the chemical equation first:

PREPARED AND COMPILED BY: ENGR. HAFIZ MUHAMMAD SAAD WAQAR

The above given statement is a correct definition of stoichiometry.

Oxygen, Carbon & Hydrogen Balance.

PREPARED AND COMPILED BY: ENGR. HAFIZ MUHAMMAD SAAD WAQAR

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