10 – EM– SCIENCE

SEVEN - MARKS-QUESTION-BANK
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PHYSICS

Les-1
3. a) State Joule’s law of heating.
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VIII. Answer in detail. b) An alloy of nickel and chromium is used as
the heating element. Why?
1. What are the types of inertia? Give an
example for each type. c) How does a fuse wire protect electrical
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appliances?
2. State Newton’s laws of motion?
3. Deduce the equation of a force using 4. Explain about domestic electric circuits. (circuit
Newton’s second law of motion. diagram not required)
4. State and prove the law of conservation of 5. a) What are the advantages of LED TV over the
linear momentum. normal TV?
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5. Describe rocket propulsion.
6. State the universal law of gravitation and b) List the merits of LED bulb.
derive its mathematical expression
Les-5
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Give the applications of gravitation.

IX. Answer in Detail
Les-2
1. What are the factors that affect the speed of
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VII. Give the answer in detail sound in gases?

1. List any five properties of light 2. What is mean by reflection of sound? Explain:
2. Explain the rules for obtaining images a) reflection at the boundary of a rarer
formed by a convex lens with the help of ray
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medium
diagram. b) reflection at the boundary of a denser
3. Differentiate the eye defects: Myopia and medium
Hypermetropia c) Reflection at curved surfaces
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4. Explain the construction and working of a 3. a) What do you understand by the term
‘Compound Microscope’. ‘ultrasonic vibration’?
b) State three uses of ultrasonic
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Les-3 vibrations.
c) Name three animals which can hear
VIII. Answer in detail
ultrasonic vibrations.
1. Derive the ideal gas equation.
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4. What is an echo?
2. Explain the experiment of measuring the real a) State two conditions necessary for
and apparent expansion of a liquid with a hearing an echo.
neat diagram. b) What are the medical applications of
echo?
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Les-4
c) How can you calculate the speed of
sound using echo?
VIII. Long answer questions.
1. With the help of a circuit diagram derive the Les-6
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formula for the resultant resistance of three

resistances connected: a) in series and b) in XI. Answer the following questions in detail.
parallel
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1. Explain the process of controlled and

2. a) What is meant by electric current? uncontrolled chain reactions.
b) Name and define its unit.
2. Compare the properties of alpha, beta and
c) Which instrument is used to measure the gamma radiations.
electric current? How should it be connected in a
3. What is a nuclear reactor? Explain its
circuit?
essential parts with their functions.

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 CHEMISTRY 3. a) What happens when MgSO4.7H2O is
heated? Write the appropriate equation
b) Define solubility
Les-7 1. In what way hygroscopic substances differ
from deliquescent substances.
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VII. Long answer questions 2. A solution is prepared by dissolving 45 g of
sugar in 180 g of water. Calculate the mass
1. Calculate the number of water molecule percentage of solute.
present in one drop of water which weighs
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3. 3.5 litres of ethanol is present in 15 litres of
0.18 g. aqueous solution of ethanol. Calculate volume
2. N2 + 3 H2 → 2 NH3 percent of ethanol solution.
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(The atomic mass of nitrogen is 14, and that of
hydrogen is 1)
1 mole of nitrogen (_______g) + 3 moles of Les-10
hydrogen ( _________ g) →
V. Answer in detail:
2 moles of ammonia ( _________ g)
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1. When an aqueous solution of potassium
1. Calculate the number of moles in chloride is added to an aqueous solution of
i) 27g of Al ii) 1.51 × 1023 molecules of NH4Cl silver nitrate, a white precipitate is formed.
1. Give the salient features of “Modern atomic Give thr chemical equation of this reaction.
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theory”. 2. Why does the reaction rate of a reaction

2. Derive the relationship between Relative increase on raising the temperature?
molecular mass and Vapour density. 3. Define combination reaction. Give one
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example for an exothermic combination

reaction.
4. Differentiate reversible and irreversible
Les-8
reactions
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VII. Long answer questions

2

1. a) State the reason for addition of caustic

Les-11
alkali to bauxite ore during purification of
bauxite.
b) Along with cryolite and alumina,
VI. Long answer questions
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another substance is added to the

electrolyte one reason for the addition. 1. What is called homologous series? Give any
2. The electronic configuration of metal A is three of its characteristics?
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2,8,18,1. 2. Arrive at, systematically, the IUPAC name of

The metal A when exposed to air and the compound: CH3–CH2–CH2–OH.
moisture forms B a green layered 3. How is ethanol manufactured from
compound. A with con. H2SO4 forms C and sugarcane?
D along with water. D is a gaseous 4. Give the balanced chemical equation of the
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compound. Find A,B,C and D. following reactions:

3. Explain smelting process. (i) Neutralization of NaOH with ethanoic acid.
(ii) Evolution of carbon dioxide by the action
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of ethanoic acid with NaHCO3.

Les-9
(iii) Oxidation of ethanol by acidified
potassium dichromate.
VI. Long answer:
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1. Write notes on i) saturated solution ii) (iv) Combustion of ethanol.

unsaturated solution 5. Explain the mechanism of cleansing action of
2. Write notes on various factors affecting soap.
solubility.

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 3. What will you do if someone pricks your hand
BIOLOGY with a needle? Elucidate the pathway of
response with a neat labelled diagram.
4. Describe the structure of spinal cord.
Les-12 5. How nerve impulses are transferred from one
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neuron to next neuron?
VII. Long answer questions 6. Classify neurons based on its structure.
1. Differentiate the following
a) Monocot root and Dicot root
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b) Aerobic and Anaerobic respiration Les-16
2. Describe and name three stages of cellular
respiration that aerobic organisms use to
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obtain energy from glucose.
VIII. Long answer questions
3. How does the light dependent reaction
differ from the light independent reaction? 1. (a) Name the gaseous plant hormone. Describe
What are the end product and reactants in its three different actions in plants. (b) Which
each? Where does each reaction occur within hormone is known as stress hormone in plants
? Why?
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the chloroplast?
2. Describe an experiment which demonstrates
that growth stimulating hormone is produced
Les-13 at the tip of coleoptile.
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3. Write the physiological effects of gibberellins.

4. Where are estrogens produced? What is the role
VII. Long answer questions
of estrogens in the human body?
1. How is the circulatory system designed in leech
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5. What are the conditions which occur due to

to compensate the heart structure ? lack of ADH and insulin? How are the conditions
2. How does locomotion take place in leech? different from one another?
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3. Explain the male reproductive system of rabbit

with a labelled diagram. Les-17
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Les-14 VII. Long answer questions

1. With a neat labelled diagram describe the
parts of a typical angiospermic ovule.
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VIII. Long answer questions 2. What are the phases of menstrual cycle?
1. How do plants absorb water? Explain. Indicate the changes in the ovary and uterus.
2. What is Transpiration? Give the importance of
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transpiration.
3. Why are leucocytes classified as granulocytes Les-18
and agranulocytes? Name each cell and mention
its functions.
VII. Long answer questions
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4. Differentiate between systole and diastole.

Explain the conduction of heart beat. 1. Explain with an example the inheritance of
dihybrid cross. How is it different from
monohybrid cross?
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Les-15
2. How is the structure of DNA organised? What is
the biological significance of DNA?
VIII. Long answer question 3. The sex of the new born child is a matter of
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1. With a neat labelled diagram explain the chance and neither of the parents may be
structure of a neuron. considered responsible for it. What would be the
possible fusion of gametes to determine the sex
2. Illustrate the structure and functions of brain. of the child?

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 GENERAL-SCIENCE
Les-21
Les-19
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IX. Long answer questions
1. Suggest measures to overcome the problems
VII Long answer questions of an alcoholic.
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1. Natural selection is a driving force for 2.Changes in lifestyle is a risk factor for
evolution-How? occurrence of cardiovascular diseases.
2. How do you differentiate homologous Can it be modified ? If yes, suggest measures for
organs from analogous organs? prevention
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3. How does fossilization occur in plants?

Les-22
Les-20
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VIII Long answers questions VII. Long answer questions
1. What are the effects of hybrid vigour in animals. 1. How does rainwater harvesting structures
2. Describe mutation breeding with an example. recharge ground water?
3. Biofortification may help in removing hidden
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2. How will you prevent soil erosion?

hunger. How?
3. What are the sources of solid wastes? How
4. With a neat labelled diagram explain the
are solid wastes managed?
techniques involved in gene cloning.
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5. Discuss the importance of biotechnology in the 4. Enumerate the importance of forest.

field of medicine. 5. What are the consequences of soil erosion?
6. Why is the management of forest and wildlife
resource considered as a challenging task?
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