CLAS 12 PHYSICS CH-1.Electric Charge and Fields

Physics Smart Booklet
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NCERT LINE BY LINE QUESTIONS

1. The electrostatic force between two small charged spheres having charges of 2 x 10 -6 C and 3 x
10–6 C placed 30 cm apart in air is
(a) 0,9 N (b) 0.6 N (c) 1.2 N (d) 1.8 N
2. Four point charges q A  2C,q B  5C,qc  2C and q D  5C are located at the corners
of a square of side 20 cm (In cyclic order). What is electric force on a
charge of 1C placed at the centre of square?
(a)0.9N (b) Zero (c) 0.6 N (d) 2.4 N
7 7
3. A system of two charges q A  2.5 10 C and q B  2.5 10 C are located at points
A: (0. 0,-15 cm) and B: (0. 0, 15 cm) respectively. The electric dipole moment of
system is
(a) 2.5 107 Cm (b) 5 107 C m
(c) 7.5 108 C m (d) Zero
4. A polythene piece rubbed with wool is found to have negative charge of 3.2 106 C . The
number of excess electrons on polythene is
(a) 2  1013 (b) 4  1012 (c) 5.5  109 (d) 6 1020
5. An electron falls through distance of m in uniform electric field from state of rest. The time of
fall if E  6 104 NC1 is
(a) 1.5 106 s (b) 1.94 109 s
(c) 3.3 105 s (d) 2.3 106 s
6. Consider charges q,-q and q placed at vertices of an equilateral triangle as shown in figure.
Calculate force on -q charge due toother
q2 q2 2q 2 3q 2
1) 2) 3) 4)
2 0 2 4 0 2  0 2 4 0 2
7. Which among the given statements is incorrect statement?
(a) For every positive point charge, electric field lines will be directed radially outwards from
charge.
(b) Magnitude of electric field E will depend on distance form point charge
(c) The electric field due to a point charge has spherical symmetry
(d) A test charge q experiences electric force F at a point then electric field
F
intensity is defined as E  2
q
8. A proton and an electron are released form rest in uniform electric field then the correct
Statement among the following is
(a) Time required to fall through certain distance is more for an electron
(b) The force experiences by proton will be more
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(c) Magnitude of acceleration experienced by proton is more
(d) KE gained by both charges in moving through same distance are equal
9. Regarding electric lines of force, the correct statement is/are
(a) Field lines carry information about direction of electric field
(b) Relative density of field lines at different points indicates relative strength of electric field at
these points
(c) The field lines crowd where field is weak and spaced apart where field in strong
(d) Beth (a) and (b) are correct
10. The incorrect statement among the following statements is
(a) Electric field lines can never cross each other
(b) Electrostatic field lines do not form any closed loop
(c) In charge free region, electric field lines can be taken to be continuous curve
(d) Field lines around a system of two positive charges is straight and parallel lines pictorially
11. A dipole consist of two charges q and -q separated by a distance 2a. The electric field of this
dipole at distance r from centre of dipole at a point A on axis is
2p 2p p 2pr
1) 2) 3) 4)
40 r 2 3
40 r 3
4 0 (r 2  a 2 ) 2
40 (r 2  a 2 ) 2
1
12. Electric field components are E x  100x , E y  E z  0 . Calculate net electric flux though the
2
cube placed in electric field at shown position.
(a) 900Nm2C–1 (b) 1800Nm2C–1 (c) 600 Nm2C–1 (d) 3600 Nm2C–1
13. An infinite long straight wire has linear charge density   4 105 Cm 1 . The electric force
experienced by a proton at perpendicular distance of 10 mm from axis of wire is
(a) 1.25 x 10-4 N (b) 1.68 x 10–3N

(c) 2.8 x l0–6 N (d) 1.15 x 10–1 N
14. Coulomb’s law of electrostatic for the force between two point charges most closely
resembles
(a) Law of conservation of charges
(b) Law of conservation of energy
(c) Newton’s second law of motion
(d) Newton’s law of gravitation
15. A point charge q of mass m is placed in front of a uniformly charged infinite sheet and
released. The surface charge density of sheet is C m–2. The kinetic energy of
charge after t second is
q 2 2 t 2 q 2 2 t 2 q 2 2 t 2 q 2 2 t 2
1) 2) 3) 4)
402 m 02 m 802 m 402 m
16. An electric dipole consists of two equal and opposite charges 002  C separated by 2 mm. The
dipole is placed is uniform electric field of 107 N C–1. Maximum torque exerted by field on
dipole is
(a) 2 104 Nm (b) 4 104 Nm
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(c) 8 104 Nm (d) 2 106 Nm
17. A thin spherical shell is given a charge q = 4  C, uniformly distributed over its surface.
Consider a point P outside the shell at distance of 2 m from surface. If the radius of shell is 1 m,
what is electric field at point P?
(a) 4kNC–] (b) 2kNC–1 (c) 9 kN C–1 (d) 36 kN C–1
18. Figure shows track of three positive charged particles through uniform electric field E. All
charges are equal in value. Which charge particle has more initial kinetic energy on entering
horizontally between the plate?
(a) Particle 1 (b) Particle 2

(c) Particle 3 (d) Both 1 and 2 have equal initial KE
19. A uniformly charged conducting sphere of 3 m diameter has a Surface charge density of 90 
C/m2. What is total electric flux leaving the surface of sphere?
(a) 1.76 108 N m 2C 1 (b) 2.87 108 N m2 C1

(c) 5.2 108 N m 2C1 (d) 4.52 106 N m 2C1
20. Incorrect statement among the following is
(a) Gauss’s law is useful in calculating electric field when system has some symmetry
(b) Gaussian surface can pass through a continuous charge distribution
(c) Gauss’s law is based on inverse square dependence of electric field on distance
(d) In situation when surface is so chosen that some charges are outside and some inside, electric field
(whose flux appears on left side of Gauss’s equation) is only due to the charges inside the closed surface
NCERT BASED PRACTICE QUESTIONS
21. The electric intensity at any point between two oppositely charged plain sheets is
(a) s/3Îo (b) s/Îo
(c) s/2Îo, (d) 2s/Îo
22. The electric potential is zero
(a) Inside a conductor
(b) Midway between any two charges of the opposite signs
(c) Midway between two equal charges of the sme sign)
(d) none
23. The magnitude of an electric field does not depend upon
(a) The distance from the charged particle
(b) nature of the charges causing the field,
(c) the magnitude of the charges causing the field
(d) none
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24. A free electron in an electric field
(a) remains stationary,
(b) moves from the higher potential to the lower potential,
(c) moves from the lower potential to the higher potential
(d) none
25. Electric intensity of a given charge at any point is distance from charge.
(a) Directly proportional to,
(b) Inversely proportional to square of,
(c) Directly proportional to square of,
(d) Inversely proportional to square of
26. A slab of certain dielectric is placed between two oppositely charge plates. The intensity
between plates
(a) Decreases, (b) Increases,
(c) Remains constant (d) none
27. Matter is composed of three fundamental particles. They are
(a) Electrons, Protons, Neutrons
(b) Electrons, Cathode rays, masons
(c) Electrons, neutrons, masons
(d) none
28. is a negatively charged particle and is found around the nucleus of an atom.
(a) Electron, (b) Proton,
(c) Neutron, (d) None of these
29. When one or more than one electrons are removed from an atom it becomes .
(a) Neutral particle, (b) Negatively charged particle,
(c) positively charged particle, (d) none of these
30. If the quantity of charge on each of the two bodies is doubled, the force between
them becomes
(a) Twice, (b) Four times,
(c) Nine times, (d) Sixteen times
31. A charge q is placed at the centre of the line joining two equal charges Q. The system of the
three charges will be in equilibrium if q is equal to...
(a) -(Q/2) (b) -(Q/4)
(c) +(Q/4) (d) +(Q/2)
32. The total electric flux is...
(a) always positive (b) always negative
(c) always zero (d) none of the above
33. Electric charge is quantized. This means that the electric charge...
(a) is not continuous (b) is continuous
(c) is constant (d) has mass
34. Two equal negative charges(-q) are fixed at two points (0,a) and (0,-a) on the Y-axis. A
positive charge q is released from rest at the point (2a,0) on the X-axis. The charge q will...
(a) execute SHM about the origin
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(b) move to the origin and remain at rest
(c) move to infinity
(d) execute oscillatory motion but not SHM.
35. Electric field at x =10 cm is 100i V/m and at x = -10 cm is -100 iV/m. The magnitude of
charge enclosed by the cube of side 20 m is
(a) 8 c (c) 2 c (b) 3 c (d) 5 c
36. A thin metal plate p is inserted between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor of capacitance
C in such a way that its edge touch the two plates forming Z shape . The capacitance now
becomes:
(a) C/2 (b) 2C (c) zero (d) infinite
37. Three point charges are located on the x-axis. The first charge, q1 = 10 C, is at x = -1.0 m.
The second charge, q2 = 20 C, is at the origin. The third charge, q 3 = - 30 C, is located at
x = 2.0 m. What is the force on q 2?
(a)1.65 N in the negative x- direction (b)3.15 N in the positive x- direction
(c)1.50 N in the negative x- direction (d)4.80 N in the positive x- direction
38. The electric field has a magnitude of 3.0 N/m at a distance of 60 cm from a point charge. What is the charge?
(a)1.4 nC (b)120 Pc (c)36 mC (d)12 C
39. An electron traveling horizontally from North to South enters a region where a uniform electric field is directed
downward. What is the direction of the electric force exerted on the electron once it has entered the field?
(a)downward (b)upward (c)to the east (d)to the west
40. A solid conducting sphere or radius A carries an excess charge of +6 C. This sphere is located at the center of a
hollow conducting sphere with an inner radius of B and an outer radius of C as shown. The hollow sphere also
carries a total excess charge of +6 C. Determine the excess charge on the inner surface of the outer sphere (a
distance of B from the center of the system).
a a
b b
c c
(a) zero (b) - 6 C (c) + 6 C (d) + 12 C

41. A 1.65 nC charge with a mass of 1.5 x 10-15 kg experiences an acceleration of 6.33 x 107 m/s2 in an electric field.
What is the magnitude of the electric field?
(a) 57.6 N/C (b) 1.65 x 10-9 N/C (c) 14.9 N/C (d) 2.67 x 10-19 N/C
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42. An electric dipole is surrounded by a closed surface with the surface nearer to the negative end of the dipole than
the positive end. The flux through the surface is.
(a) positive. (b) negative.
(c) proportional to the negative charge. (d) inversely proportional to the positive charge.
43. What is the potential at a distance of 0.0529 nm from a proton?
(a) 13.6 nV (b) -13.6 nV (c) 27.2 V (d) -27.2 nV
44. A parallel plate capacitor with an air dielectric is attached to a voltage source and charged. The voltage source is
removed, and then the plates are separated to double their previous distance. What happens to the energy stored
by the capacitor when the plates are separated?
(a) it doubles (b) it quadruples
(c) it halves (d) it is diminished by a factor of 4
45. An electron is accelerated from rest through a potential difference V. If the electron reaches a
speed of 9.11 x 106 m/s, what is the potential difference?
(a) 236 V (b) 83.7 V (c) 24.9 V (d) 0.626 V
46. A parallel plate capacitor with plates of area A and plate separation d is charged so that the potential difference
between the plates is V. If the capacitor is then isolated and its plate separation is decreased to d/2, what happens
to its capacitance?
(a) The capacitance is twice its original value. (b) The capacitance is four times its original value.
(c) The capacitance is eight times its original value.
(d) The capacitance is one half of its original value.
47. A parallel plate capacitor has plates each of area 0.01 m2 and with separation 0.25 mm.
What is its capacitance?
(a) 40 nF (b) 0.35 nF (c) 4.4 F (d) 88 pF
48. A parallel plate capacitor is attached to a voltage source providing 12 V. When an insulator of dielectric constant
6.0 is then used to fill the air space between the capacitor plates, what happens to the surface charge density on
the plates if the voltage source is still attached?
(a) It increases by a factor of 6.0 (b) It increases by a factor of 2.0
(c) It decreases by a factor of 6.0 (d) It decreases by a factor of 2.0
49. If there is a force of 5.0 x 10-12 N acting to the left on an electron, the electric field intensity
at the location of this electron will be:
(a) zero. (b) 8.0 x 10-31 N/C to the left
(c) 3.1 x 107 N/C to the left (d) 3.1 x 107 N/C to the right
50. In one mole or 18 grams of water, the total negative charge of all the electrons is:
(a) zero because its electrically neutral. (b) less than one C
(c) almost 100,000 C. (d) almost one million C.
51. Consider three identical metal spheres that are mounted on insulating stands. Sphere X is
neutral, sphere Y has a charge -1q, and sphere Z has a charge +4q. Y and Z are touched
together and then separated.
(a) Each is now charged, with a charge +1.5 q
(b) Each is now charged, with a charge +2.5 q
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(c) Each is now charged, with a charge +3 q
(d) Sphere Y has charge +4 q, sphere Z now has charge -1 q
52. Consider a small, conducting sphere of 0.0010 kg mass. Extra electrons are added to this
sphere and an identical sphere below it so that the excess charge on the top sphere is three
times that on the lower one. How much extra charge would have to be placed upon the top
sphere so that the electrical repulsion between the extra charge on these spheres would
provide a force equal to the weight of the sphere when the spheres are 4.0 m apart?
(a) 5.8 x 10-12C (b) 2.4 x 10-6 C
(c) 3.6 x 10-6 C (d) 7.2 x 10-6 C
53. Consider a small, conducting sphere of 0.0010 kg mass. Extra electrons are placed on this
sphere and on an identical sphere 3.0 m below it so the repulsion between these extra
electrons provides a force equal to the weight of the top sphere. How many electrons must be
added to each sphere?
(a) 5.0 x 10-25 (b) 3.1 x 10-6 (c) 2.0 x 1013 (d) 3.9 x 1013
54. Electrical charge interaction can be summarized by:
(a) - charge repels other - charge. (b) + charge repels other + charge.
(c) - charge and + charge attract each other. (d) All of these.
55. Consider two point charges that are separated by a distance, 2r. If this distance between
them is increased to 5 r, the force between the charges is:
(a) 1/25 as great as it had been (b) 4/25 as great as it had been
(c) 1/9 as great as it had been (d) 25 times as great as it had been
56. The electric field is zero:
(a) inside any conductor.
(b) inside any conductor with a static charge.
(c) inside any material, conductor or insulator, with a static charge.
(d) Never.
57. If the symbols ] and [ are used to represent a pair of charged plates, in the sketch below, +] [-
the field between the two plates would be directed:
(a) upward. (b) to the left.
(c) to the right. (d) zero, so its direction would be without meaning.
58. Consider three identical metal spheres that are mounted on insulating stands. Sphere X is
neutral, sphere Y has a charge -1q, and sphere Z has a charge +4q. X and Y are touched
together and then separated.
(a) Each is now charged, with a charge -0.5 q.
(b) Each is now charged, with a charge -1 q
(c) Sphere X is neutral, sphere Y has a charge -1q
(d) Sphere X has charge -1 q, sphere Y is now neutral
59. A capacitor and resistor are connected in a series with a batter and a switch. The instant
after the switch is closed
(a) the voltage across the resistor is equal to the emf of the battery
(b) the voltage across the capacitor is equal to the emf of the battery
(c) the voltage across the resistor is equal to zero
(d) the current is equal to zero
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60. The figure below shows a set of equipotential lines. The electric field has the greatest
magnitude at point
(a) A (b) B (c) C (d) D

61. Four charges are arranged on the corners of a square as shown below:
At which point (or points) is the electric field equal to zero?

(a) B and E (b) D and A
(c) A and C (d) A and B
TOPIC WISE PRACTICE QUESTIONS

Topic 1: Electric Charges and Coulomb’s Law
1. If a body is charged by rubbing, its weight
(a) remains precisely constant (b) increases slightly
(c) decreases slightly (d) may increase slightly or may decrease slightly
2. 1 μC contains how much units of basic charge e ?
(a) 6 × 1012 (b) 8 × 1014 (c) 7 × 1015 (d) 11 × 1011
3. If q1 + q2 = q, then the value of the ratio q1/q, for which the force between q1 and q2 is maximum is
(a) 0.25 (b) 0.75 (c) 1 (d) 0.5
4. Which of the following graphs shows the correct variation of force when the distance r between two
charges varies?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
5. Four charges equal to -Q are placed at the four corners of a square and a charge q is at its centre. If the
system is in equilibrium the value of q is
(a) 
Q
2
1 2 2  (b)
Q
4
1 2 2  (c) 
Q
4
1 2 2  (d)
Q
2
1 2 2 
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6. Two small spheres each having the charge +Q are suspended by insulating threads of length L from a
hook. This arrangement is taken in space where there is no gravitational effect, then the angle between the
two suspensions and the tension in each will be
Q2 1 Q2 1 Q2 1 Q2
(a) 1800 , 1 (b) 90 0
, (c) 180 0
, (d) 180 0
,
40  2L 2 40 L2 40 2L2 40 L2
7. A positively charged rod is brought near an uncharged conductor. If the rod is then suddenly withdrawn,
the charge left on the conductor will be
(a) positive (b) negative (c) zero (d) cannot say
8. Quantisation of charge implies
(a) charge cannot be destroyed (b) charge exists on particles
(c) there is a minimum permissible charge on a particle
(d) charge, which is a fraction of a coulomb is not possible.
9. Two identical metal spheres A and B are supported on insulating stands and placed in contact. What kind
of charges will A and B develop when a negatively charged ebonite rod is brought near A?
(a) A will have a positive charge and B will have a negative charge
(b) A will have a negative charge and B will have a positive charge
(c) Both A and B will have positive charges (d) Both A and B will have negative charges
10. The force between two charges 0.06 m apart is 5 N. If each charge is moved towards the other by 0.01 m,
then the force between them will become
(a) 7.20 N (b) 11.25 N (c) 22.50 N (d) 45.00 N
11. Two equal point charges each of 3 C are separated by a certain distance in metres. If they are located at
   
î  ˆj  kˆ and 2iˆ  3jˆ  kˆ , then the electrostatic force between them is
(a) 9 × 10 N3
(b) 16 × 10–3 N (c) 10–3 N (d) 9 × 10–2 N
12. A total charge Q is broken in two parts Q1 and Q2 and they are placed at a distance R from each other.
The maximum force of repulsion between them will occur. when
Q Q Q 2Q
(a) Q 2  , Q1  Q  (b) Q 2  , Q1  Q 
R R 4 3
Q 3Q Q Q
(c) Q2  , Q1  (d) Q1  , Q 2 
4 4 2 2
13. Two particles A and B having equal charges are placed at a distance d apart. A third charged particle
placed on the perpendicular bisection of AB at distance x. The third particle experiences maximum force
when
d d d
(a) x  (c) x  (d) x 
d
(b) x 
2 2 2 2 3 2
14. Two charges are at a distance d apart. If a copper plate of thickness d/2 is kept between them, the
effective force will be
(a) F/2 (b) zero (c) 2F (d) 2 F
15. The ratio of electric force between two electrons to two protons separated by the same distance in air is
(a) 100 (b) 106 (c) 104 (d) None of these
16. A thin insulating rod is placed between two unlike point charges +q1 and –q2 (figure). How will the forces
acting on the charges change?
(a) The total force acting on the charge +q1 will increase
(b) The total force acting on the charge +q1 will decrease
(c) The total force acting on the charge +q1 remain unchanged
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(d) None of these
17. An isolated charge q1of mass m is suspended freely by a thread of length l. Another charge q2 is brought
near it (r >> l). When q1 is in equilibrium, tension in thread will be
(a) mg (b) > mg (c) < mg (d) None of these
18. Four charges are rigidly fixed along the Y-axis as shown. A positive charge approaches the system along
the X-axis with initial speed just enough to cross the origin. Then its total energy at the origin is
(a) zero (b) positive (c) negative (d) data insufficient

19. What happens when some charge is placed on a soap bubble?
(a) Its radius decreases (b) Its radius increases
(c) The bubble collapses (d) None of these
20. Force between two identical charges placed at a distance of r in vacuum is F. Now a slab of dielectric of
dielectric contract 4 is inserted between these two charges. If the thickness of the slab is r/2, then the force
between the charges will become
3 4 F
(a) F (b) F (c) F (d)
5 9 2
Topic 2: Electric Field, Electric Field Lines and Dipole
21. If an electron has an initial velocity in a direction different from that of an electric field, the path of the
electron is
(a) a straight line (b) a circle (c) an ellipse (d) a parabola
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22. A charged oil drop is suspended in a uniform field of 3×10 V/m so that it neither falls nor rises. The
charge on the drop will be (Take the mass of the charge = 9.9×10 –15 kg and g = 10 m/s2)
(a) 1.6×10–18 C (b) 3.2×10–18 C (c) 3.3×10–18 C (d) 4.8×10–18 C
23. Figure shows the electric lines of force emerging from a charged body. If the electric field at A and B are
EA and EB respectively and if the displacement between A and B is r then
EB EB
(a) EA>EB (b) EA<EB (c) E A  (d) E A 
r r2
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24. Two thin infinite parallel sheets have uniform surface densities of charge +  and –  . Electric field in
the space between the two sheets is
(a)  /  0 (b)  / 2 0 (c) 2 /  0 (d) zero
25. Two identical electric dipoles are arranged on x-axis as shown in figure. Electric field at the origin will be
kp 2 ˆ kp 2 ˆ kp ˆ kp ˆ
(a) Zero (b) j (c) j (d) i 3 j
r3 r3 r3 r
26. In a region with a uniform electric field, the number of lines of force per unit area is E. If a spherical
metallic conductor is placed in the area, the field inside the conductor will be
(a) zero (b) E (c) more than E (d) less than E
27. If a charge is moving along the direction of coulomb’s force of an electric field,
(a) work is done by the electric field (b) energy is used from some outside source
(c) strength of field decreases (d) energy of the system is decreased
28. The E-r curve for an infinite linear charge distribution will be
(a) (b) (c) (d)

29. The electric field strength at a distance r from a charge q is E. What will be electric field strength if the
distance of the observation point is increased to 2 r?
(a) E/2 (b) E/4 (c) E/6 (d) None of the above
30. If one penetrates a uniformly charged spherical cloud, electric field strength
(a) decreases directly as the distance from the centre
(b) increases directly as the distance from the centre
(c) remains constant (d) None of these
31. A liquid drop having 6 excess electrons is kept stationary under a uniform electric field of 25.5 kVm –1.
The density of liquid is 1.26 × 103 kg m–3. The radius of the drop is (neglect buoyancy).
(a) 4.3 × 10–7 m (b) 7.8 × 10–7 m (c) 0.078 × 10–7 m (d) 3.4 × 10–7 m
32. An electric dipole is kept in a uniform electric field. It experiences
(a) a force and a torque (b) a force, but no torque
(c) a torque but no force (d) neither a force nor a torque
33. Two point dipoles of dipole moment p1 and p2 are at a distance x from each other and p1 p 2 . The force
between the dipoles is :
1 4 p1 p2 1 3 p1 p2 1 6 p1 p2 1 8 p1 p2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
4 0 x 4 4 0 x3 4 0 x 4 4 0 x 4
34. Which of the following graphs shows the correct variation in magnitude of torque on an electric dipole
rotated in a uniform electric field from stable equilibrium to unstable equilibrium?
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(a) (b) (c) (d)

Q
35. Let   r   r be the charge density distribution for a solid sphere of radius R and total charge Q. For
 R4
a point ‘P’ inside the sphere at distance r1 from the centre of the sphere, the magnitude of electric field is
:
Q Qr12 Qr12
(a) (b) (c) (d) 0
4 0 r12 4 0 R 4 3 0 R 4
36. An electric line of force in the xy plane is given by equation x2 + y2 = 1. A particle with unit positive
charge, initially at rest at the point x = 1, y = 0 in the xy plane
(a) not move at all (b) will move along straight line
(c) will move along the circular line of force (d) information is insufficient to draw any conclusion
37. A point charge q is rotated along a circle in the electric field generated by another point charge Q. The
work done by the electric field on the rotating charge in one complete revolution is
(a) zero (b) positive (c) negative
(d) zero if the charge Q is at the centre and nonzero otherwise.
38. The electric intensity due to a dipole of length 10 cm and having a charge of 500  C , at a point on the
axis at a distance 20 cm from one of the charges in air, is
(a) 6.25 × 107 N/C (b) 9.28 × 107 N/C (c) 13.1 × 1011 N/C (d) 20.5 × 107 N/C
39. An electric dipole, consisting of two opposite charges of 2 × 10 –6 C each separated by a distance 3 cm is
placed in an electric field of 2 × 105 N/C. Torque acting on the dipole is
(a) 12  10-1N-m (b) 12  10-2N-m (c) 12  10-3N-m (d) 12  10-4N-m
40. Two parallel large thin metal sheets have equal surface charge densities (  = 26.4 × 10–12 C/m2) of
opposite signs. The electric field between these sheets is
(a) 1.5 N/C (b) 1.5 × 10–10 N/C (c) 3 N/C (d) 3 × 10–10 N/C
41. A small metal ball is brought into contact alternatively with points A, B and C of the charged body shown
in figure. After each contact the charge of the ball is determined approximately by touching it against an
electroscope. If qA, qB and qC are the charges, then
(a) qA > qB > qC (b) qA < qB < qC (c) qA = qB, qC = 0 (d) qA = 0, qB = qC

42. An electron and a proton are situated in a uniform electric field. The ratio of their acceleration will be
(a) zero (b) unity (c) ratio of masses of proton and electron
(d) ratio of masses of electron and proton
43. An electric dipole is placed at an angle of 30° with an electric field of intensity 2 × 10 5 NC–1, It
experiences a torque of 4 Nm. Calculate the charge on the dipole if the dipole length is 2 cm.
(a) 8  C (b) 4  C (c) 8  C (d) 2  C
44. If the dipole of moment 2.57 × 10–17 cm is placed into an electric field of magnitude 3.0 × 10 4 N/C such
that the fields lines are aligned at 30° with the line joining P to the dipole, what torque acts on the dipole?
(a) 7.7 × 10–13 Nm (b) 3.855 × 10–13 Nm (c) 3.855 × 10–15 Nm (d) 7.7 × 10–15 Nm
13
45. A wooden block performs SHM on a frictionless surface with frequency  0 . The block carries a charge +
Q on its surface. If now a uniform electric field E is switched-on as shown, then the SHM of the block
will be
(a) of the same frequency and with shifted mean position.

(b) of the same frequency and with the same mean position
(c) of changed frequency and with shifted mean position.
(d) of changed frequency and with the same mean position.
Two point dipoles pkˆ and
p
46. k̂ are located at (0, 0, 0) and (1m, 0, 2m) respectively. The resultant electric
2
field due to the two dipoles at the point (1m, 0, 0) is
9p 7p 7p
(a) k̂ (b) k̂ (c) k̂ (d) None of these
320 320 320
47. The surface density on the copper sphere is  . The electric field strength on the surface of the sphere is
(a)  (b)  / 2 (c)  / 20 (d)  / 0
48. Two conducting spheres of radii r1 and r2 are charged to the same surface charge density. The ratio of
electric fields near their surface is
2 2 2 2
(a) r1 / r2 (b) r2 / r1 (c) r1 / r2 (d) 1 : 1
49. A particle of mass m and charge q is placed at rest in a uniform electric field E and then released. The
kinetic energy attained by the particle after moving a distance y is
(a) q E y2 (b) q E2 y (c) q E y (d) q2 E y
50. An electric dipole is placed at the centre of a sphere. Select the correct option.
(a) The flux of the electric field through the sphere is zero.
(b) The electric field is zero at every point of the sphere.
(c) The electric field is not zero anywhere on the sphere.
(d) The electric field is zero on a circle on the sphere.
51. Three equal. Charges +q are placed at each corner of an equilateral triangle. The electric field at
geometric centre will be [Where l = length of each corner from geometric centre of equilateral triangle]
1 q 1 q 1 3q
(a) (b) (c) (d) zero
4 0 l 4 0 l 2 4 0 l 2
52. An electric dipole has the magnitude of its charge as q and its dipole moment is p. It is placed in uniform
electric field E. If its dipole moment is along the direction of the field, the force on it and its potential
energy are respectively.
(a) q.E and max. (b) 2 q.E and min. (c) q.E and min (d) zero and min.
Topic 3: Electric Flux and Gauss’s Law
53. A surface has the area vector A   2iˆ  3 ˆj  m2 .The flux of an electric field through it if the field is
V
E  4iˆ
m
(a) 8 V-m (b) 12 V-m (c) 20 V-m (d) zero
54. A cylinder of radius R and length L is placed in a uniform electric field parallel to the cylinder axis. The
total flux for the surface of the cylinder is given by
(a) 2  R2E (b)  R2/E (c) (  R2/  R)/E (d) Zero
14
55. The inward and outward electric flux for a closed surface in units of N-m2/C are respectively 8 × 10 3 and
4 × 103. Then the total charge inside the surface is [where e0 = permittivity constant]
(a) 4 10 C
3
(b) 4  10 C
3
(c)
 4  103C (d) 4 10  0C
3
e
56. Consider an electric field E  E0 xˆ where E0 is a constant. The flux through the shaded area (as shown in
the figure) due to this field is
E0 a 2
(a) 2E0a2 (b) 2 E0a2 (c) E0 a2 (d)
2
57. Electric charges are distributed in a small volume. The flux of the electric field through a spherical
surface of radius 1 m surrounding the total charge is 100 V-m. The flux over the concentric sphere of
radius 2 m will be
(a) 25 V-m (b) 50 V-m (c) 100 V-m (d) 200 V-m
58. A conducting sphere S1 intersects a closed surface S2 as shown in the figure. A positive charge q is placed
at a point P. What is the value of electric flux through the surface S2 ?
q q q
(a) 0 (b) (c)  (d) 
0 0 0
59. Electric charge is uniformly distributed along a long straight wire of radius 1mm. The charge per cm
length of the wire is Q coulomb. Another cylindrical surface of radius 50 cm and length 1m
symmetrically encloses the wire as shown in the figure. The total electric flux passing through the
cylindrical surface is
Q 100Q 10Q 100Q

(a) (b) (c) (d)
0 0  0   0 
15
60. A loop of diameter d is rotated in a uniform electric field until the position of maximum electric flux is
found. The flux in this position is measured to be  . What is the electric field strength?
 d 2
(a) 42 (b) 22 (c) 
(d)
d d d2 4
61. Which of the following statement is correct?
(a) Gauss’s law is valid only for symmetrical charge distributions.
(b) Gauss’s law is valid only for charge placed in vacuum.
(c) The electric field calculated by Gauss’s law is the field due to the charges inside the Gaussian surface.
(d) The flux of the electric field through a closed surface due to all the charges is equal to the flux due to
the charges enclosed by the surface.
62. Charge on an originally uncharged conductor is separated by holding a positively charged rod very
closely nearby, as shown in Fig. Assume that the induced negative charge on the conductor is equal to the
positive charge q on the rod. Then the flux through surface S 1 is
(a) zero (b) q /  0 (c) q /  0 (d) None of these

63. In the figure the net electric flux through the area A is   E. A when the system is in air. On immersing
the system in water the net electric flux through the area
(a) becomes zero (b) remains same Q (c) increases (d) decreases
64. A charge q is placed at the centre of the open end of a cylindrical vessel. The flux of the electric field
through the surface of the vessel is
(a) zero (b) q/  0 (c) q/2  0 (d) 2q/  0

65. If the electric flux entering and leaving a closed surface are 6 × 10 and 9 × 106 S.I. units respectively,
6
then the charge inside the surface of permittivity of free space  0 is

(a)  0 × 106 (b) –  0 × 106 (c) – 2  0 × 106 (d) 3  0 × 106
NEET PREVIOUS YEARS QUESTIONS
16
1. An electron falls from rest through a vertical distance h in a uniform and vertically upward directed
electric field E. The direction of electric field is now reversed, keeping its magnitude the same. A proton
is allowed to fall from rest in it through the same vertical distance h. The time of fall of the electron, in
comparison to the time of fall of the proton is [2018]
(a) smaller (b) 5 times greater (c) equal (d) 10 times greater
2. Suppose the charge of a proton and an electron differ slightly. One of them is – e, the other is (e +  e). If
the net of electrostatic force and gravitational force between two hydrogen atoms placed at a distance d
(much greater than atomic size) apart is zero, then  e is of the order of [Given mass of hydrogen mh =
1.67 × 10–27 kg] [2017]
–23 –37 –47 –20
(a) 10 C (b) 10 C (c) 10 C (d) 10 C
3. Two identical charged spheres suspended from a common point by two massless strings of lengths l, are
initially at a distance d (d << l ) apart because of their mutual repulsion. The charges begin to leak from
both the spheres at a constant rate. As a result, the spheres approach each other with a velocity v. Then v
varies as a function of the distance x between the spheres, as : [2016]
1 1

(a) v  x 2 (b) v  x (c) v  x 2 (d) v  x 1
4. The electric field in a certain region is acting radially outward and is given by E = Aa. A charge contained
in a sphere of radius 'a' centred at the origin of the field, will be given by [2015]
(a) A 0 a2 (b) 4 0 Aa3 (c) 0 Aa3 (d) 4 0 Aa2
5. A hollow metal sphere of radius R is uniformly charged. The electric field due to the sphere at a distance r
from the centre : [NEET–2019]
(1) increases as r increases for r < R and for r > R
(2) zero as r increases for r < R, decreases as r increases for r > R
(3) zero as r increases for r < R, increases as r increases for r > R
(4) decreases as r increases for r < R and for r > R
6. Two parallel infinite line charges with linear charge densities  C/m and  C/m are placed at a distance
of 2R in free space. What is the electric field mid-way between the two line charges? [NEET–2019]
2  
(1) zero (2) N /C (3) N /C (4) N /C
 0 R  0 R 2 0 R
7. Two point charges A and B, having charges +Q and –Q respectively, are placed at certain distance apart
and force acting between them is F. If 25% charge of A is transferred to B, then force between the
charges becomes: [NEET-2019]
9F 16 F 4F
(1) F (2) (3) (4)
16 9 3
8. Two metal spheres, one of radius R and the other of radius 2R respectively have the same surface charge
density  . They are brought in contact and separated. What will be the new surface charge densities on
them ? [NEET – 2019 (ODISSA)]
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
1)  1   ,  2   2)  1   ,  2   3)  1   ,  2   4)  1   ,  2  
6 2 2 6 2 3 3 6
9. A sphere encloses an electric dipole with charge ±3 × 10–6 C. What is the total electric flux across the
sphere ? [NEET – 2019 (ODISSA)]
17
(1) –3 × 10–6 Nm2 /C (2) zero (3) 3 × 10–6 Nm2 /C (4) 6 × 10–6 Nm2 /C
10. The electric field at a point on the equatorial plane at a distance r from the centre of a dipole having
dipole moment p is given by (r >> separation of two charges forming the dipole, 0  permittivity of free
space) [NEET – 2020
(Covid-19)]
p 2p p p
(1) E  (2) E  (3) E   (4) E  
4 0 r 3 4 0 r 3 4 0 r 2 4 0 r 3
11. The acceleration of an electron due to the mutual attraction between the electron and a proton when
they are 1.6 A apart is,  m e 9 1031 kg, e  1.6 1019 C   Take
0

 9 109 Nm2C2  [NEET–2020 Covid]
1

 40 
(1) 1024 m/s2 (2) 1023 m/s2 (3) 1022 m/s2 (4) 1025 m/s2
12. A spherical conductor of radius 10cm has a charge of 3.2  10-7C distributed uniformly. What is the
 
magnitude of electric field at a point 15 cm from the centre of the sphere?  1  9 109 Nm2 / C 2 
 4 0 
[NEET – 2020]
1) 1.28  10 N/C
7
2) 1.28  10 N/C
4
3) 1.28  10 N/C
5
4) 1.28  106 N/C
18
NCERT LINE BY LINE QUESTIONS – ANSWERS

1) b 2) b 3) c 4) a 5) b
6) d 7) d 8) d 9) d 10) d
11) d 12) a 13) d 14) d 15) c
16) b 17) c 18) c 19) b 20) d
21) B 22) B 23) B 24) C 25) B
26) A 27) A 28) A 29) C 30) B
31) B 32) C 33) A 34) D 35) B
36) D 37) B 38) B 39) D 40) B
41) A 42) E 43) B 44) A 45) A
46) A 47) B 48) C 49) B 50) C
51) A 52) D 53) D 54) D 55) B
56) A 57) C 58) A 59) A 60) C
61) C
TOPIC WISE PRACTICE QUESTIONS - ANSWERS
1) 4 2) 1 3) 4 4) 4 5) 2 6) 1 7) 3 8) 4 9) 1 10) 2
11) 2 12) 4 13) 3 14) 2 15) 1 16) 1 17) 2 18) 2 19) 2 20) 3
21) 4 22) 3 23) 1 24) 1 25) 3 26) 1 27) 1 28) 3 29) 2 30) 1
31) 2 32) 3 33) 2 34) 1 35) 2 36) 3 37) 1 38) 1 39) 3 40) 3
41) 1 42) 3 43) 4 44) 2 45) 3 46) 2 47) 2 48) 4 49) 3 50) 3
51) 4 52) 4 53) 1 54) 4 55) 4 56) 3 57) 3 58) 2 59) 2 60) 1
61) 4 62) 2 63) 4 64) 1 65) 4 66) 67) 68) 69) 70)
NEET PREVIOUS YEARS QUESTIONS-ANSWERS

1) 1 2) 2 3) 3 4) 2 5) 2 6) 3 7) 2 8) 4 9) 2 10) 4
11) 3 12) 3
TOPIC WISE PRACTICE QUESTIONS - SOLUTIONS

1. (d) The weight can be increased slightly, if it acquire negative charge & weight can be decreased slightly,
if it acquires positive charge.
19
(a) n  1c /1.6 10  6 10
12
2.
3. (d) Let r be the distance between q1 and q2.
According to Coulomb’s law the force between q1 and q2 is
1 q1q 2 1 q1  q  q1 
F   q1  q 2  q 
40 r 2
40 r2
dF  1 
2  1
 0, as q and r are constants q q  q12   0
d
For F to be maximum  
dq1 dq l  40 r 
Kq1q 2 1
4. (d) From Coulomb’s law F  2
i.e., F  2 which is correctly shown by graph (d).
r r
19
5. (b) If all charges in equilibrium, system is also in equilibrium.
Charge at centre: charge q is in equilibrium because no net force acting on it corner charge:
If we consider the charge at corner BB. This charge will experience following forces
Q2 KQ2 kQ2 kQq
FA  k 2 , FC  2 FD  Fo 
   
2 2
a a a 2 a 2
Force at B away from the centre  FAC  FD

kQ2 kQ2 kQ2  1
 FA2  FC2  FD  2  2  2  2 
a 2
2a a  2
2kQq
Force at B towards the centre  Fo 
a2
For equilibrium of charges at B,

FAC  FD  Fo
KQ2 
a 
1  2KQq
 2  2 
2 a 2
Q
 q  1 2 2
4
 
6. (a) In the absence of gravitational force, the only force acts on the spheres is electrostatic repulsion and so
the angle between two suspension becomes 180°. So force between the sphere
1 Q2
F
4 0  2L 2
7. (c) Positively charged rod induces negative charge on the side of the sphere closer to the rod and an equal
positive charge on the side away from the rod. When the rod is withdrawn, the negative charges move to
neutralise the equal positive charge. The charge left is zero
8. (d) q = ± n e shows that minimum value of q = ±1e. where e = 1.6×10–19
Coulomb = Charge of one electron
9. (a) In contact, A and B behave as one body. Therefore, by induction, positive charge developers on A and
negative charge developers on farther side of B.
10. (b) Step 1: Initial Force between two charges
Kq1q 2 Kq1q 2
Using Coulomb's law, F  5 -------(i)
 0.06 
2 2
r
Step 2: New Force between the charges
When each charge is moved towards the other by 0.01m , the new distance between them
is r′=0.06m−2×0.01m=0.04m
Kq1q 2
F|  ------------(ii)
 0.04 
2
Step 3: Solving Equations

F  0.06 
2
Dividing (2) by (1)    F|  11.25N

5  0.04  2
The new force would be 11.25 N
20
11. (b) Here, r1  î  ˆj  k
ˆ  r  2iˆ  3ˆj  k
2
ˆ
   
 r  r2  r1  2iˆ  3jˆ  kˆ  î  ˆj  kˆ  î  2ˆj
r  1   2  5
2 2
By Coulomb's law
1 qq 9 109  3 106  3 106 81
F  1 2    103 N  Nearest answer is 16 103 N
40
 
2
r 5 5
Q1Q 2
12. (d) Q1  Q2  Q --------(i) and F  k --------(ii)
r2
kQ1  Q  Q1 
From (i) and (ii) F 
r2
dF Q
For F to be maximum  0  Q1  Q2 
dQ1 2
13. (c) Force on the charge particle ‘q’ at ‘c’ is only the x component of 2
14. (b) The dielectric constant for metal is infinity, the force between the two charges would be reduced to
zero.
21
Fe
15. (a)  100  1 , because force depends only on charges, distance and nature of medium and not type of
Fp
charge. As all other quantities are same , the ratio will be 1.
16. (a) Due to polarization of the insulator rod AB, the point charge +q 1 will be acted upon, in addition to the
point charge - q2, by the polarization charges formed at the ends of the rod
The attractive force exerted by the negative charge induced at the end A will be stronger than the
repulsive force exerted by the positive charge induced at the end B. Thus, the total force acting on the
charge +q1 will increase.
17. (b) Initial tension : T1 = mg
mg
Final tension : T2 cos  = mg or T2  ; Obviously, T2 > mg.
cos 
Here we have assumed q to be small so that F is almost horizontal.
18. (b)
There exists a point P on the x-axis (other than the origin), where not electric field is zero. Once the
charge Q reaches point P, attractive forces of the two −ve charge will dominate and automatically cause
the charge Q to cross the origin.
Now if Q is projected with just enough velocity to reach P, its K.E. at P is zero,
But while being attracted towards origin it acquires K.E. and hence its net energy at the origin is positive.
(P.E. at origin = zero).
19. (b) The radius of soap bubble increases because of outward force acting on the bubble due to charging.
1 q2
20. (c) In vacuum, F  --------(i)
4 0 r 2
Suppose, force between the charges is same when charges are r | distance apart in dielectric.
1 q2
 F|  2 --------------(ii)
40 kr|
From (i) and (ii), kr|  r 2 or r  kr |
2
1 q2 4 q2 4F
In the given situation, force between the charges would be F   
40  r r  9 40 r 2
9
  4 
2 2
21. (d) The path is a parabola, because initial velocity can be resolved into two rectangular components, one
along E and other  to E . The former decreases at a constant rate and latter is unaffected. The resultant path
is therefore a parabola.
22
22. (c) Given : Electric field, E=3×104 V/m
Mass of the drop, M=9.9×10−15kg
Let q be the amount of the charge that the drop carries.
The coulomb force balances the gravitational force acting on the drop at equilibrium.
23. (a) Figure indicates the presence of some positive charge to the left of A.  EA > EB ( rA < rB)
 
24. (a) E  E1  E 2           / 0
20  20  20
The field intensity in between sheets having equal and opposite uniform surface densities of charge
becomes constant. ie, an uniform electric field is produced and it is independent of the distance between
the sheets.
25. (c) The dipoles can be resolved along x and y axes as shown in figure.
The formulae for electric field at axial and equatorial points of a dipole are
2Kp
E (axial) = along the dipole
r3
Kp
E (equatorial) = 3 opposite to the direction of dipole.
r
Electric field at centre due to horizontal components of dipoles will cancel out.
Kp / 2
Total electric field at centre due to vertical components will be E   2 in vertically downward
r3
Kp  2 ˆ
direction.  E  j
r3
26. (a) Electric field inside a conductor is zero.
27. (a) Work is done by the electric field because q = 0º, W = F s cos   positive.
28. (c) The field due to infinite linear charge distribution
1 dq 1
E 
40 r
 E  . So hyperbola
r
1
29. (b) As new distance =2r and electric field due to single charge, E  , therefore, new intensity=E/4.
r2
30. (a) A spherical cloud behaves as a solid sphere. Therefore, E decreases directly with the decreasing
distance from the centre.
31. (b) F = qE = mg (q = 6e = 6× 1.6 × 10–19) ; Density (d) = mass  m or r 3  m
volume 4 3 4
r d
3 3
 qE 
Putting the value of d and m    and solving we get r = 7.8 × 10–7m
 g 
32. (c) In a uniform electric field, net force = 0, but torque ¹ 0.
KP1
33. (b) The electric field due to P1 at the position of P2 is E1 
r3
23
dE1
 force of interaction between the dipoles is F  P2 , F
3kP1 P2
dr r4
34. (a)
35. (b) Consider a differential thickness dr at a radius r.

We get the area for this differential thickness as dA  4 r 2 dr
kdQ
Thus we get the electric field at this point as or
r12
1 Qr 4 r 2 dr Q r1
4 r  0
dE  ; E 4 r 3dr
4 0  R r14 2
4 0 r1  R
2
2 2
36. (c) The equation x + y = 1, represents a circle, and so particle will move along circular line of force.
37. (a) Because it is moving in a equipotential surface, hence the work done in complete rotation is zero.
2 pr
(a) By using E  9 10
9
38. where
r  l2 
2 2
39. (c) Charges (q) = 2 × 10–6 C, Distance (d) = 3 cm = 3 × 10–2 m and electric field (E) = 2 × 105 N/C.
Torque (  ) = q.d.
E =(2 × 10–6) × (3 × 10–2) × (2 × 105) = 12 × 10–3 N–m .
40. (c) The electric field between two parallel large plates is
 26.4 1012
E   2.98 3N / C
 0 8.85 1012
41. (a) The charge density nearby A is greatest and at C, it is least.
ae F / me m p  eE  m p
42. (c)  e  
am Fp / m p me  eE  me
43. (d) Torque,   p  E  pE sin 
4 = p × 2 × 105 × sin 30°
4
or, p =  4 105 Cm
2 10  sin 30
5 0
Dipole moment, p = q × l
p 4 105
44. (b) q    2 103 C  2mC
l 0.02
24
= 3.855  10-13 Nm.
45. (c) Due to the electric field spring compresses and so the mean portion of the block will shift by QE/ K.
p
46. (b) The given point is on axis of dipole and at equatorial line of p dipole so that field at given point is
2
E 1  E2 
47. (b) Since   pE sin  on decreasing the distance between the two charges, and on decreasing angle 
between the dipole and electric field, sin q decreases therefore torque decreases.
48. (d) As 1   2
 E1 = E2 or E1 / E2 = 1  E1 : E2 = 1:1
49. (c) K.E. acquired = work done
= force × distance = q E × y = q E y
50. (c) The electric field is not zero anywhere on the sphere.
51. (d) zero
52. (d) When the dipole is in the direction of field then net force is qE + (–qE) = 0 and its potential energy is
minimum = – p.E. = – qaE
53. (a)
(d) Flux through surface AA  E   R and B   E   R2
2
54.
Flux through curved surface C
  E.ds   Eds co900  0
 Total flux through cylinder  A  B  C  0

1
55. (d) By Gauss's law    Qenclosed 
0
 Qenclosed   0   8 103  4 103   0
 4  103  0 coulomb
57. (c) Flux does not depend on the size and shape of the close surface, and so, it remains same.
58. (b) The positive charge of magnitude q will appear of the part of the sphere which is inside close surface.
59. (b) The change inside cylinder is, qin = Q × 100.
qin 100Q
Now   
0 0
d2 4
60. (a)   EA cos 0  E  E 
0
,
4 d2
62. (b) Net charge on the conductor will be zero. So, net charge inside S, will be the charge on the rod. Hence
25
flux through S1 is q/  0 .
63. (d) Since electric field E decreases inside water, therefore flux   E. A also decreases.
64. (a) The flux is zero according to Gauss’ Law because it is a open surface which enclosed a charge q.
65. (d) By Gauss law, we know that
q
 Here, Net electric flux,   2  1
0
q
 9 106  6 106   q  3 106  0
0
NEET PREVIOUS YEARS QUESTIONS-EXPLANATIONS
qE 1qE 2 2hm
1. (a) As we know, F = qE = ma  a  ;h  t t 
m 2m qE
i.e., time t  m as ‘q’ is same for electron and proton.

Since, electron has smaller mass so it will take smaller time.
2. (b) According to question, the net electrostatic force (FE) = gravitational force (FG)
11
1 e2 Gm2  1 9 27 6.67  10
FE = FG or  2  e  m G   k  9 10   1.67 10
4 0 d 2
d K  4 0  9 109
e  1.436 1037 C
Fe
3. (c) From figure tan   
mg
kq 2 x
2
 or x3  q2 …(1) or x3/2  q …(2)
x mg 2
dx dp dp
Differentiating eq. (1) w.r.t. time 3x 2  2q but is constant
dt dt dt
so x2(v)  q Replace q from eq. (2) x  v   x or v  x 1/ 2
2 3/ 2
4. (2) Net flux emitted from a spherical surface of radius a according to Gauss’s theorem
net 
qin
0

or,  Aa  4 a
2
  q
in
So, qin  4 0 Aa 3
0
1. For a metal sphere
6.
26
7.
8. Before contact
They will be at equal potentials:
27
qin
9.  0
0
p
10. Electric field in equatorial plane E   kp3 ; E
r 4 0 r 3
11.
12.
Q
r = 15 cm
R=10cm
9 109  3.2 107

KQ
E 2 ; E ; E  0.128  106 ; E  1.28 105 N / C
r 225 104
28
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Physics Smart Booklet

NCERT LINE BY LINE QUESTIONS

cube placed in electric field at shown position.

(a) 1.25 x 10-4 N (b) 1.68 x 10–3N

(a) Particle 1 (b) Particle 2

(a) 1.76 108 N m 2C 1 (b) 2.87 108 N m2 C1

(a) zero (b) - 6 C (c) + 6 C (d) + 12 C

(a) A (b) B (c) C (d) D

At which point (or points) is the electric field equal to zero?

TOPIC WISE PRACTICE QUESTIONS

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(a) mg (b) > mg (c) < mg (d) None of these

(a) zero (b) positive (c) negative (d) data insufficient

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(a) qA > qB > qC (b) qA < qB < qC (c) qA = qB, qC = 0 (d) qA = 0, qB = qC

(a) of the same frequency and with shifted mean position.

Q 100Q 10Q 100Q

(a) zero (b) q /  0 (c) q /  0 (d) None of these

(a) zero (b) q/  0 (c) q/2  0 (d) 2q/  0

then the charge inside the surface of permittivity of free space  0 is

NEET PREVIOUS YEARS QUESTIONS

NCERT LINE BY LINE QUESTIONS – ANSWERS

NEET PREVIOUS YEARS QUESTIONS-ANSWERS

TOPIC WISE PRACTICE QUESTIONS - SOLUTIONS

Force at B away from the centre  FAC  FD

For equilibrium of charges at B,

Step 3: Solving Equations

Dividing (2) by (1)    F|  11.25N

The new force would be 11.25 N

35. (b) Consider a differential thickness dr at a radius r.

  E.ds   Eds co900  0

 Total flux through cylinder  A  B  C  0

i.e., time t  m as ‘q’ is same for electron and proton.

1. For a metal sphere

They will be at equal potentials:

9 109  3.2 107

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