Trigonometry Formulas for Class 11 and 12 PDF Download
Trigonometry Formulas for Class 11 and 12 PDF Download
Trigonometry Formulas for Class 11 and 12 PDF Download
Access the updated list of trigonometry formulas and identities with our comprehensive PDF guide.
Perfect for students and professionals, this resource covers essential trigonometric functions.
Table of Contents
The formulas of Trigonometry are one of the most significant formulas to study in Class 9, 10, 11,
and 12. When taking any national-level competitive exam, trigonometry is an important part of the
Quantitative Aptitude section. Trigonometry is the study of triangles, with trigon meaning triangle
and metry meaning measurement.
Trigonometry is a discipline of mathematics concerned with the angles and lengths of a triangle with
a right angle. Read the full article to know the all necessary Trigonometry Formulas for Class 10, 11,
and 12 and it will immensely help in your study.
Trigonometry Formula
Trigonometry is a most important topic of Maths that will help us to understand the relationships
between the angles and sides of triangles and Trigonometry formulas give us the facility to solve
complex problems involving angles, distances, and other geometric concepts. This article on
Formulas of Trigonometry includes a trigonometry table with function values and all formulas of the
Trigonometry concept which is useful in board exams.
We normally study fundamental trigonometry in classes 9 and 10, but in trigonometry classes 12 and
11, we study trigonometry that has applications in astronomy, engineering, architectural design, and
physics.
A list of trigonometric formulas has been developed having relation to a right-angled triangle. There
are six trigonometric functions: Sin, Cos, Tan, Sec, Cosec, and Cot. Trigonometric ratios can be used
to calculate the current lengths and angles. All formulas of trigonometry for class 10, trigonometry
tricks, and trigonometry questions revolve around these six functions.
Formation of Trigonometry Ratios
Let us first look at how the basic formulas for the six trigonometric functions Sin, Cos, Tan, Sec,
Cosec, and Cot are produced. We’re looking at a right-angled triangle (as shown in the image below),
which has an angle, a hypotenuse, a side opposite the angle, and a side next to the angle.
Trigonometric Ratios
Trigonometry ratios relate angles and sides in triangles in Trigonometry. Sine (sin) is
opposite/hypotenuse, cosine (cos) is adjacent/hypotenuse, and tangent (tan) is opposite/adjacent.
These trigonometric ratios help us to solve triangle problems and model world phenomena in
various fields, like space, physics, and engineering.
The identities and ratios serve as the foundation for all formulas in trigonometry. Trigonometry
ratios are used to create the relationship between triangle angles and side lengths. It is made up of
trigonometric ratios such as sine, cosine, tangent, cosecant, secant, and cotangent.
These ratios can be expressed as sin, cos, tan, cosec, sec, and cot in a trigonometry table. The
trigonometric ratios values can be used to calculate the values of trigonometric standard angles such
as 0°, 30°, 45°, 60°, and 90°. The formulas and values of the trigonometric ratios are shown below.
Degrees (°) Sine (sin) Cosine (cos) Tangent (tan) Cosecant (csc) Secant (sec)
Cotangent (cot)
0° 0 1 0 undefined 1 undefined
Trigonometry formula Lists are mathematical statements that describe how the angles and sides of a
right triangle are related. Every trigonometric formula is built on identities and ratios. Trigonometric
concepts are used to construct the relationship between a triangle’s side and angle lengths. Consider
the following sets of trigonometric formulas.
sin(-θ) = -sinθ
cosec(-θ) = -cosecθ
cos(-θ) = cosθ sec(-θ) = secθ
Co-function Formulas
sin(900-θ) = cosθ
cosec(900-θ) = secθ
cos(900-θ) = sinθ
sec(900-θ) = cosecθ
tan(900-θ) = cotθ
cot(900-θ) = tanθ
sin2θ = 2 sinθcosθ
cos2θ = 1 – 2sin²θ
cos2θ = 1 – 2sin²θ
sin
cos
𝜃
2
cos
cos
tan
cos
cos
For the right triangle, a set of trigonometric formulas was developed. A set of trigonometry-based
formulas will assist students in swiftly solving trigonometry difficulties. A list of formulas in
Trigonometry for class 12 based on the right triangle and the unit circle is provided below.
Trigonometric Sum and Difference Formulas
sin
sin
sin
cos
sin
sin
𝐵
=
cos
sin
cos
cos
cos
cos
2
cos
cos
sin
sin
sin-1(sin θ) = θ
cos-1(cos θ) = θ
tan-1(tan θ) = θ
Unit Circle
The unit circle in trigonometry is the circle of radius 1 centered at the origin (0, 0) in the coordinate
system known as Cartesian on the Euclidean plane. If (x, y) is a point on the circumference of the
unit circle, then |x| and |y| are the lengths of the legs of a right triangle with a hypotenuse length of
1. Thus, x and y satisfy the equation according to the Pythagorean theorem, That is x² + y² = 1.
In the accompanying illustration, the center is placed on a graph where the x and y axes intersect,
resulting in this elegant arrangement. We readily obtained the varied values of sin and cos ratios for
angles of various degrees such as 0°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 90°, and so on in all four quadrants using the unit
circle. Because it is so basic, it is an excellent way to learn and discuss lengths and angles using a unit
circle.
In a comparable manner to a unit circle, where the radius equals 1 and the angle is θ. The radius of
the unit circle is equal to the value of the hypotenuse and neighboring side in this case. example –
Hypotenuse = Adjacent side to θ = 1, As a result, the trigonometric formula for the unit circle are
given by:
tan θ = y/x
cosec θ = 1/y
Trigonometry Identities
Trigonometric identities are equations involving trigonometric functions that hold true for all values
of the variables involved. These identities are essential in simplifying expressions, solving equations,
and proving other mathematical statements involving trigonometric functions. Here are some
fundamental trigonometric identities:
Pythagorean Identities
Reciprocal Identities
Quotient Identities
Co-Function Identities
Even-Odd Identities
These are just a selection of important trigonometric identities. Depending on the context, there are
many more identities that can be useful for solving specific problems or simplifying expressions
involving trigonometric functions.
This is known as the Pythagorean Theorem identity. where c is the hypotenuse, or side opposing the
right angle, and the other two sides, a and b, are referred to as the legs. The following are the most
fundamental trigonometric identities employing the Pythagorean Theorem called Pythagorean
Identities.
1. sin2 θ + cos2 θ = 1
2. tan2 θ + 1 = sec2 θ
3. 1 + cot2 θ = cosec2 θ
The reciprocals of all three standard functions of trigonometry, sine, cosine, and tangent, are known
as reciprocal identities. Reciprocal identities are also known as inverse identities in trigonometry.
Inverse sine, cosine, and tangent functions are expressed as “arc” prefixes such as arcsine, arccosine,
and arctan.
The sum of a trigonometric function and its reciprocal is one. As a result, there is
cos θ × sec θ = 1
tan θ × cot θ = 1
In right triangle trigonometry, there are two different quotient identities that can be employed.
A quotient identity defines the tangent and cotangent relations in terms of sine and cosine. Consider
the sine, cosine, and tangent functions first. These functions are defined for angles of rotation (not
necessarily in the unit circle) as follows:
Given these definitions, we can demonstrate that tanθ=sinθ/cosθ as long as cosθ≠0. The equation
tanθ=sinθ/cosθ is thus an identity that we can use to get the value of the tangent function given the
sine and cosine values.
Cofunction identities are trigonometric identities that demonstrate the link between angles that are
complementary and trigonometric functions/ratios such as sine and cosine, tangent and cotangent,
secant and cosecant. The Co- Function Formulas are follow:
Co-function Formulas
sin(90º-θ) = cosθ
cosec(90º-θ) = secθ
cos(90º-θ) = sinθ
sec(90º-θ) = cosecθ
tan(90º-θ) = cotθ
cot(90º-θ) = tanθ
Even and odd identities for trigonometric functions entail using the evenness or oddness of the trig
function to obtain the trig values of negative angles. Odd functions include sine, tangent, cosecant,
and cotangent. The cosine and secant functions are both positive. The even and odd identities, like
all trig identities, are important in physical sciences and engineering.
Even and Odd Angle Formulas
sin(-θ) = -sinθ
cosec(-θ) = -cosecθ
Odd Identities
Odd identities are trigonometric identities that arise because a given trigonometric function is an
odd function. Remember that an odd function is one that has the property f(-x) = – f(x). That is, the
outputs of equivalent positive and negative inputs have the same absolute value. However, the
indications of these outputs will differ.
Even Identities
In trigonometry, even identities are identities that arise from the fact that a given trig function is
even. Remember that an even function is one in which f(-x) = f(x). That means, the output of
comparable positive and negative inputs is the same. Reflecting such functions over the y-axis
translates them to themselves since they are symmetric about the y-axis. Cosine and secant are two
even trig functions. As a result, two trigonometric even identities exist:
Double angle formulas are used to express trigonometric ratios of double angles (2θ) in terms of
single angle trigonometric ratios (θ). The double angle formulae are special examples of (and
consequently derived from) the trigonometric sum formulas, and several alternate formulas are
generated by applying the Pythagorean identities.
The double angle formulas can be used to derive half-angle formulas. As we know, the angle sum
and difference formulae of trigonometry can be used to generate the double angle formulas. In half
angle formulas, half-angles are commonly indicated by /2, x/2, A/2, and so on, and the half-angle is a
sub-multiple angle.
cos2θ = 1 – 2sin²θ
The half angle formulas are used to calculate the exact values of trigonometric ratios of angles for
example 15° (half of the standard angle 30°), 22.5° (half of the typical angle 45°), and so on.
sin
cos
cos
cos
tan
cos
𝜃
1
cos
Addition and Subtraction Trigonometric formulas are used to determine the values of trigonometric
functions at any angle where the given angle can be expressed as the sum or difference of standard
angles such as 0°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 90°, and 180°. To evaluate the cosine function at 15°, for example,
we can express 15° as the difference between 45° and 30°; i.e., cos 15° = cos (45°-15°). In
trigonometry, we mostly use 6 sum and difference formulas.
As previously established, all formulas of Trigonometry are built on identities and ratios. The
compilation of trigonometry formulas PDF class 10 will assist students in quickly solving
trigonometric problems. The trigonometric ident table based on the right-angled triangle is provided
below and can be used as a reference for studying trigonometry.
Pythagorean Identities
sin²θ + cos²θ = 1
1 + tan²θ = sec²θ
1 + cot²θ = cosec²θ
start learning about basic trigonometric functions and their ratios. Trigonometry deals with the
relationships between the angles and sides of a right-angled triangle. The three primary
trigonometric functions are Sine (sin), Cosine (cos), and Tangent (tan). Here’s an overview of these
functions:
Sine (sin)
In a right-angled triangle, the sine of an angle is defined as the ratio of the length of the side
opposite the angle to the length of the hypotenuse.
Cosine (cos):
The cosine of an angle in a right-angled triangle is the ratio of the length of the adjacent side to the
length of the hypotenuse.
Tangent (tan):
The tangent of an angle in a right-angled triangle is the ratio of the length of the side opposite the
angle to the length of the adjacent side. Mathematically, tan(A) = Opposite side / Adjacent side
Additional functions that are introduced in later classes include Cosecant (cosec), Secant (sec), and
Cotangent (cot). They are the reciprocals of sine, cosine, and tangent, respectively.
Cosecant (cosec):
cosec(A) = 1 / sin(A)
Secant (sec):
sec(A) = 1 / cos(A)
Cotangent (cot):
cot(A) = 1 / tan(A)
These trigonometric functions are fundamental in solving various problems related to heights and
distances, angles of elevation and depression, and other real-world applications involving right-
angled triangles.
Q.1: What is the value of (sin 30° + cos 30°) – (sin 60° + cos 60°)?
Solution:
Given,
=0
Solution:
Given,
cos A = ⅘
As we know, from trigonometry identities,
1 + tan2A = sec2A
sec2A – 1 = tan2A
(1/cos2A) -1 = tan2A
(5/4)2 – 1 = tan2 A
tan2A = 9/16
tan A = 3/4
All Formulas present in Trigonometry for Class 11 and 12 PDF Download by Clicking on the below link
Related Post:
Links
Sharing is caring!
34
SHARES
FAQs
Monisa Baral
Author
Microsoft Excel Workshop : Zero to Hero Excel Workshop | Online Live Classes by Adda 247
Rs 91.77Buy Now
QUANTOLOGY 3.0 | Quantitative Aptitude | Live + Recorded Foundation Batch | Online Live Classes
by Adda 247
Rs 1494.77Buy Now
Rs 4507.77Buy Now
Indian Navy AGNIVEER SSR 2024 ATTEMPT 150+ MOCK TESTS BY ADDA247
Rs 101.15Buy Now
NVS Junior Secretariat Assistant 2024 , Attempt 220+ Mock Tests By Adda 247
Rs 211.65Buy Now
AAI ATC Junior Executive Test Series 2023 by ADDA247, Attempt 130+ English Mock Tests
Rs 254.15Buy Now
TOPICS:
maths
Related Posts
Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *
Comment *
Name *Email *
Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.
Trending Articles
CUET 2024
CUET 2024
CUET Syllabus
JEE 2025
NEET 2025
NEET
Recent Posts
Time And Work Formula- Get Questions PDF, Tricks For Competitive Exams, SSC CGL
Algebra Formulas, Get All Algebraic Identities Formulas PDF, Chart, List
Trigonometry Table, Learn Sin Cos Tan Table, Trigonometric Ratio Value Chart
IMPORTANT EXAMS
NCERT Solutions
NCERT Books
NCERT Class 12NCERT Class 11NCERT Class 10NCERT Class 9
School Syllabus
Imp Links
Adda Jobs
Current Affairs
CUETUPSC Adda
Exams Preparation
Entrance Exams
Quick Links
Test Series
Get all your queries solved in one single place. We at Adda247 school strive each day to provide you
the best material across the online education industry. We consider your struggle as our motivation
to work each day.
Follow us on
© 2024 Adda247. All rights reserved.
Privacy Policy