The Nature of Planed Change

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The Nature of Planed Change

Thomas G. Cummings
Christopher G. Worley

Mr. Zhou Jingchun


Theories of Planed Change
• Lewin’s Change model

• Action research model

• The positive model

• Comparisons of change models


Lewin’s Change model

refreezing

movement

Unfreezing
Actuality is a Balance State

Ideality

Restraining force

Actuality

Driving force

Time

back
Simple Model of Action Research

Diagnose Analyze Feedback Action Appraise

BACK
The positive model

Initiate the inquiry

Inquire into
best practices Discover themes

Design and deliver


Ways to create the Envision a
future Preferred future
General Model of planed change

Entering Planning Evaluating and


and Diagnosing and Institutionalizing
Contracting Implementing Change
Different Types of Planned Change

• The magnitude of change

• The degree to which the client system is


organized

• The setting is domestic or international


Case Study

1.Planned Change at the San Diego County


regional airport authority (P32-36)

2.Planned change in an under organized


System (P37-42)
Thanks for your Attention !

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