Biosintesis Lipida
Biosintesis Lipida
Biosintesis Lipida
endoplasmic
reticulum has
traditionally been
viewed as the primary
source of phospholipids
in plant cells.
With the exception of
cardiolipin, all of the
common phospholipids
can be produced by
microsomal fractions.
The endoplasmic
reticulum also serves as
the major site of fatty
acid diversification
Mitochondrion Plastid
Ensim CTP
CTP : phosphatidate cytidylyltransferase has been
observed in plastids, mitochondria and
endoplasmic reticulum.
In all three compartments, the CDP-diacylglycerol
derived from phosphatidic acid is used in the
synthesis of phosphatidylglycerol; in mitochondria,
the reaction of phosphatidylglycerol with a second
CDP-diacylglycerol then produces cardiolipin.
The endoplasmic reticulum can also incorporate
CDP-diacylglycerol into phosphatidylinositol and
phosphatidylserine