Reinforced Cement Concrete
Reinforced Cement Concrete
Reinforced Cement Concrete
CEMENT CONCRETE
CONSTRUCTION
Second Year
B. Architecture
SPPU, Pune
Compiled by:
Ar. Dharati Sote Wankhade
Asst. Professor
Building Technology and Material Deptt.
Dr. B. N. College of Architecture
Karvenagar, Pune
INTRODUCTION TO CONCRETE
INTRODUCTION
Concrete as a Material
The nature of concrete
Advantages and Disadvantages of concrete
Limitation of Concrete
INTRODUCTION
Most widely used as construction material
Obtained by mixing Cement, Water and Aggregates
Then the mixture placed in a mould and allowed to cure
It became hard because of the chemical reaction that happened
between water and cement
The concrete afterwards grows stronger with the increasing of age
Concrete as a Material
cement or binder) that fills the space between the aggregate particles
They are essentially inert, filler materials that, for convenience. are
separated into fine and coarse factions. Similarly, the cement can be
the time. Thus, for convenience, we will often drop the name Portland
throughout the text and use a qualifying descriptor only when dealing
the time. Thus, for convenience, we will often drop the name Portland
through out the text and use a qualifying descriptor only when dealing
However, concrete does have weaknesses that may limit its use in
certain applications and must be allowed for when designing
structures.
Concrete is a brittle material with very low tensile strength.
Concrete should generally not be loaded in tension (except for low
bending stresses that may be permitted in unreinforced slabs on
grade), and reinforcing steel must be used to carry tensile loads;
inadvertent tensile loading causes cracking. The low ductility of
concrete also means that concrete lacks impact strength and
toughness compared to metals.
Limitation of Concrete
construction practices.
Limitation of Concrete