Presentation On Gas Metering: by SNGPL-Metering Department
Presentation On Gas Metering: by SNGPL-Metering Department
Presentation On Gas Metering: by SNGPL-Metering Department
Gas Metering
By SNGPL-Metering Department
GAS LAWS
Ideal Gas Laws
• Boyle’s Law:
At constant temperature, the volume of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to the
applied pressure. Mathematically,
1/Pressure
Volume Volume
…..Ideal Gas Laws
Charles Law:
At constant pressure, the volume of a given mass of gas is directly proportional to its
absolute temperature:-
P= 1 atm.
P= 2 atm.
P= 3 atm.
One mole of a gas i.e. 22.414 dm3 at STP contain 6.022 × 1023 , this number
is called Avogadro’s number, NA
The General Gas Equation
Boyle’s Law:
Charle’s Law:
Avogadro’s Law:
Combining these laws we get:
This temperature, -273°C (or -273.15 to be exact) is the temperature at which the
volume of the gas becomes zero is known as absolute zero and is taken as zero of
Kelvin scale.
Temperature
Volume
Gas Measurement Through Gas Equations:
V2 / 2g + P / ℓ + Z = constant
V = velocity g = Acc. Due to gravity
P = Static Pressure ℓ = Sp. Wt. of fluid = 62.416 for H2O
Z = Feet of Height above
Terms:V2 / 2g = velocity Head in feet (Kinetic Energy)
P / ℓ =Pressure Head in feet (energy stored as pressure)
Z = Head in feet (Height, Potential Energy)