VISVESVARAYA TECHNOOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BELAGAVI – 590018
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

“DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF MULTI-STORY BUILDING”

Internship carried out at

GALAGALI ASSOCIATES

Internal Guide: External Guide:

Presented By:
Dr. D.S.PRAKASH. Mr. VISHALKUMAR LATURKAR GANESH NEELANNAVAR
Dept of Civil Engineering Structural engineer (2VX18CSE06)
3ed Sem M.Tech.
CONTENTS

 COMPANY PROFILE.
 FLOW CHART OF DESIGN PROCESS.
 INTRODUCTION TO ETABS.
 WORK DESCRIPTION.
 STRUCTURAL PLAN.
 MODELLING IN ETABS.
 MATERIALS AND SELECTION PROPERTIES.
 LOADS.
 ANALYSIS.
 LOAD COMBINATIONS.
 SITE VISITS.
 REFLECTION NOTES.
 CONCLUSION
 REFERENCES.
 ABOUT THE COMPANY
Galagali Associates established in the year 1994 was founded by Prof. Aravind Galagali. He has
over 25 years of experience in the field of design and in the field of teaching. Galagali Associates is
a Architectural and structural engineering service provider of a team of engineers presently running
with 9 staff.
 GALAGALI ASSOCIATES empanelled Consultants in the various
Govt. organization
• PWD (Karnataka Public Works Department, Govt of Karnataka.
• KHB (Karnataka Housing Board, Govt of Karnataka)
• KIADB (Karnataka Industrial Area Development Board, Govt of
Karnataka)
• KSPHC (Karnataka State Police Housing Corporation)
• KSSIDC (Karnataka State Small Industries Development Corporation
Ltd)
• National Highways, Railways.
• Karnataka Rural Infrastructure Development Ltd.
• And other Govt. And Private organizations.
• Vision:
• To passionately deliver structural engineering services with highest quality
and best schedules to clients across India and the world.
• Mission:
• Quality and values will secure our success. We will live by our values,
Integrity over everything else, have fun, and take pride in what we do.
• Values:
• To maintain a work environment where people enjoy coming to work, to
serve our clients & exceed their expectations, be profitable and Result
oriented.
 FLOW CHART OF DESIGN PROCESS
CLEINT WITH THE PROJECT

STUDY INITIAL ARCHITECTURAL DRAWINGS

ARCHITECT

QUESTIONAIRE WITH RECOMMENDATION

REVISION
ARCHITECTURAL
OR PRELIMINARY DESIGN BRIEF REPORT
PLAN
MODIFICATION

CONCEPT PRESENTATION
STRUCTURAL
ENGINEER
POST CONCEPT DESIGN BRIEF REPORT

SANCTION DRAWINGS
COLUMN
POSITIONS AND
FINAL DESIGN BRIEF REPORT
BEAM LAYOUT

GFC DRAWINGS
 INTRODUCTION TO ETABS
ETABS [EXTENDED 3D ANALYSIS OF BUILDING SYSTEM]

 ETABS is a stand-alone structural analysis program with a special purpose features for structural
design and analysis of building systems.
 ETABS is a very suitable package for, Multi-storied building analysis.
 The entire input data may be generated either graphically or by typing simple English language based
commands.
 WHAT ETABS CAN DO?
 ETABS gives very wide analysis option. You can do
 Multi storey buildings.
 Flat slab, flat plate, waffle floor buildings.
 Building with/ without shear walls.
 Steel, concrete composite framing.
 Sequential load analysis.
 Pushover analysis.
 Damper, base isolator analysis.
 Rigid, semi regid diaphragm, computation of centre of rigidity
 P-delta, non-linear time history etc….
 ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURE USING ETABS SOFTWARE

• PREPARE THE GRID LINE

• DEFINE THE MATERIAL AND SECTION

• ADD BEAM COLUMN AND SLAB

• LOADING

• SUPPORT CONDITION

• CHECK MODEL

• RUN ANALYSIS

• DESIGN
 Description of The Project
Proposed Commercial Building at Vidyanagar, Hubballi.
The proposed building is a G+4 storied RC Commercial
Complex at Vidyanagar, Hubballi. The total area of the site is
8200sq.ft.and the built up area is 6000sq.ft.. The site is located
in Vidyanagar Hubballi, Karnataka which comes under
Earthquake zone III as per IS 1893:2002 (Part 1). The size of
the columns used are 900x900mm, 300x600mm . Total there
are 16 columns. The floor height of rooms is 3.15m. Access is
given to floors by staircase and lift. This project was given to
me to assess my knowledge in modeling, design and analysis in
ETABS
 Facilities:

Basement Floor Parking area, Staircase, Lift, Lobby.

Typical Lower,upper Electrical Panel Room, Shops, Staircase, Lift.

ground & First Floor

Second Floor Electrical Panel Room, Shops, Staircase, Lift, Ladies Toilets.

Third Floor Electrical Panel Room, Shops, Staircase, Lift, Gents Toilets.

Terrece Water Tank, Lift Machine Room, Staircase Head Room.

ARCHITECHTURAL PLAN :Basement Floor
Lower Ground Floor
Upper Ground Floor
First Floor
Second Floor
Third Floor
• The architectural drawing is released from the associate architectural firm and is given
to the draftsman.

• The draftsman discusses with the design engineer and places columns wherever
required and prepares the GA for typical floor level and terrace floor level.

• This is sent to the senior structural consultant for verification and once we get approval,
the design engineer starts working on it.

• We started with drafting the centerline for the GA released by the draftsman and is
imported to the ETAB software.
GA for Ground floor level
 When the modelling is done we start adding Seismic loads, Dead loads, Imposed loads
or Live loads etc.

Seismic design shall be done in accordance with IS 1893:2002. Dead loads are taken
from IS 875 (Part 1) and includes the self-weight of the members, wall loads, partition wall
loads, slab loads, staircase loads, lift machine room loads, water tank loads and other
permanent constructions in the buildings.

Live load includes floor loads, terrace loads, balcony loads, staircase loads and lift
machine rooms and these loads shall be taken as per IS 875 (Part 2).

 Material Specifications
Concrete:
 M20 grade concrete is used for footing.
 M20 grade concrete is used for beams.
 M25 grade concrete is used for columns and slabs.
Reinforcement Steel:
 Fe500
To develope the model in ETABS, first select
PREPARE THE GRID LINES.

DEFINE THE MATERIAL & SECTIONS

ADD BEAMS,COLUMNS & SLABS.

LOADING.

SUPPORT CONDITIONS.

CHECK MODEL.

RUN ANALYSIS.

DESIGN.
DEFINING MATERIAL
DEFINING COLUMN AND BEAM SIZES
DEFINING SLAB THICKNESS
GRID LINES
GRID LINE AFTER DRAWING BEAM SLAB COLUMN AND WALL
SUPPORT ASSIGN
TYPICAL FLOOR AFTER ASSIGNING PROPERTES
 LOADS ON STRUCTURE
DEAD LOAD AS PER IS 875 PART 1
LIVE LOAD AS PER IS 875 PART 2

DEAD LOAD:

• Wall load, 200mm thick = 10.8 kN/m

• Parapet Wall load, 200mm thick = 10.2kN/m
• Partition Wall load, 100mm thick = 6.21kN/m
• Slab load = 6.0 kN/m2
• Ramp Slab = 10.0 kN/m
• Staircase load = 6.0 kN/m
• LMR load = 10 kN/m2
IMPOSED LOAD:

• Typical Floor load = 3kN/m2

• Terrace Floor load = 1.5 kN/m2
• Balcony/Corridor = 3 kN/m2
• Staircase load = 3.25 kN/m2
• LMR load = 10 KN/m2

FLOOR FINISH LOAD:- = 1.5 KN/m2

LOAD CASES
EARTHQUAKE LOAD IN X AND Y DIRECTION
 EARTHQUAKE FORCES

While defining earthquake load in X direction.

Eccentric ratio or damping ratio 5% is generally considered.
Seismic zone factor (Z)-2 ……..0.10
Soil type is 2
Importance factor 1
Response reduction (R) 3
Time period calculation
Ta = (0.09*h)/(d) Ah = Z/2 x I/R x Sa/g In etabs
h = height of the building = 0.10/2 x 1/3 x 2.5 W = 13717.1541 kN
d = base dimension in x/y direction = 0.04167 VB = 571.54 kN
in x-direction Ta=0.363 VB = Ah x W
in Y-direction Ta=0.251 = 0.066 x 13717.1541 =571.54 kN
LIVE LOAD
ROOF LIVE LOAD
WALL LOAD
 DEFINE DIAPHRAGM

Function of diaphragm
 Diaphragm has an important role to tie vertical element collectivity, this is primary function of diaphragm
constraint in Etabs.
 A diaphragm constraint creates links between joints located within plan such that they move together as a
planar diaphragm.
 To resist in-plane shear ,axial, and bending actions due to lateral loads.
 To transfer loads from a vertical elements to the others.
 To transfer the laterals loads acting on non-structural elements, like cladding ,wall ,etc
 To the vertical load-bearing/ transferring elements through connections.
 To resist out out of plane loads. for example, load on slab, uplift pressure due to wind action, etc.
DEFINE DIAPHRAGMS
 LOAD COMBINATIONS:-
1. 1.5DL+1.5LL
2. 1.5DL+1.5EQX
3. 1.5DL-1.5EQX
4. 1.5DL+1.5EQZ
5. 1.5DL-1.5EQZ
6. 1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2EQX
7. 1.2DL+1.2LL-1.2EQX
8. 1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2EQZ
9. 1.2DL+1.2LL-1.2EQZ
LOAD COMBINATION
 MASS SOURCE
 Percentage of seismic load to be considered in seismic weight calculation
 For various loading classes as specified in fig, the earthquake forces shall be calculated for the full dead load plus
the percentage of imposed load.

Imposed uniformly distributed floor Percentage of imposed load

loads(kN/m2)

Up to and including 3 25

Above 3 50

TABLE- MASS SOURCE

MASS SOURCE
Rendered Model Ready
For Analysis
RENDER MODEL
 Running the Analysis and Debugging of Errors and Warning

• After the modeling and application of loads, the model is checked for errors and warnings. Checking the
model has to be done until the model is free from errors or warnings.
• These errors may be due to intersection of lines, overlapping of lines, areas or points, etc. All the errors
must be corrected before analyzing the model. The analysis results must be also cross checked to verify
the accuracy of the result.
• After completing the analysis, the results such as reactions, bending moment, deflections for the
different beam, column sections is obtained. If failure occurs for any element the member must be
revised. In the next section the beams, slabs, columns, footing are designed according to the analysis
result.
• The sections designed must be checked for various parameters like deflection, bending, torsion, etc. and
make sure the structure is stable and safe in all aspects.
NO WARNING
AFTER ANALYSIS
BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM
SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM
DESIGN OF FOOTING
DESIGN OF FOOTING BY EXCEL:-
FOOTING LAYOUT
FOOTING DETAILS
COMBINED FOOTING
DESIGN OF COLUMN
COLUMN SCHEDULE
DESIGN OF BEAM
DESIGN OF BEAM BY EXCEL:-
BEAM REINFORCEMENT

Beam Reinforcement
DESIGN OF SLAB BY EXCEL:-
DESIGN OF SLAB AT TYPICAL FLOOR LEVEL
Architect:-Kembhavi Architecture Foundation,
Hubballi,Karnataka