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    015 Presentperfect 1.11

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    Neyoy Yocupicio
    This document discusses the present perfect tense in Spanish. It explains that the present perfect is formed by combining the present form of the helping verb "haber" with a past participle. It provides examples of forming the present perfect for the verbs "hablar", "tomar", "comer", and "ir". It notes that some verbs have irregular past participles, such as "abrir", "cubrir", and "decir". Students are given practice forming the present perfect for example sentences. For additional practice, students are directed to exercises on the class website.

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    015 Presentperfect 1.11

    Uploaded by

    Neyoy Yocupicio
    29 views25 pages
    This document discusses the present perfect tense in Spanish. It explains that the present perfect is formed by combining the present form of the helping verb "haber" with a past participle. It provides examples of forming the present perfect for the verbs "hablar", "tomar", "comer", and "ir". It notes that some verbs have irregular past participles, such as "abrir", "cubrir", and "decir". Students are given practice forming the present perfect for example sentences. For additional practice, students are directed to exercises on the class website.

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    This document discusses the present perfect tense in Spanish. It explains that the present perfect is formed by combining the present form of the helping verb "haber" with a past participle. It provides examples of forming the present perfect for the verbs "hablar", "tomar", "comer", and "ir". It notes that some verbs have irregular past participles, such as "abrir", "cubrir", and "decir". Students are given practice forming the present perfect for example sentences. For additional practice, students are directed to exercises on the class website.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    29 views25 pages

    015 Presentperfect 1.11

    Uploaded by

    Neyoy Yocupicio
    This document discusses the present perfect tense in Spanish. It explains that the present perfect is formed by combining the present form of the helping verb "haber" with a past participle. It provides examples of forming the present perfect for the verbs "hablar", "tomar", "comer", and "ir". It notes that some verbs have irregular past participles, such as "abrir", "cubrir", and "decir". Students are given practice forming the present perfect for example sentences. For additional practice, students are directed to exercises on the class website.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 25

    El presente

    perfecto
    Español III
    Capítulo 5
    14.03.2006
    ¿Qué es el presente
    perfecto?
    The present perfect is
    formed by combining a
    helping verb (“have” or
    “has”) with the past
    participle
    Por ejemplo…
     For example:
     I have played tennis.

     She has sung at weddings.

     We have flown in a plane.


    Para formar in inglés
     To form the present participle we
    combine the helping verb “have/has”
    with a past participle
     For example, “I have been a
    lifeguard.”
     “I” is the subject

     “have” is the helping verb

     “been” is the past participle


    Para formar en español
     In Spanish we form the present participle
    by combining the present tense of the
    verb haber (the helping verb, or el verbo
    auxiliar) with a past participle
     For example:
     Yo he bailado.

    I have danced.
     Nosotros no hemos estudiado para el
    examen.
    We haven’t studied for the test.
    The present tense of
    haber

    he hemos

    has habéis

    ha han
    Remember…
    How to form the past participle:
     For –ar verbs, take the stem of the
    verb and add –ado
    Example: comprar → comprado
     For –er and –ir verbs, take the stem
    of the verb and add –ido
    Example: tener → tenido
    Para formar…
    Here are the present perfect
    forms of estudiar:
    he estudiado hemos
    estudiado
    has habéis
    estudiado estudiado
    ha estudiado han
    estudiado
    Para formar…
    As you can see I have combined
    the present forms of haber (the
    helping verbs)
    he hemos

    has habéis

    ha han
    …with the past participle of
    estudiar
    he estudiado hemos
    estudiado
    has habéis
    estudiado
    ha estudiado
    han
    estudiado
    estudiado
    Now you try…
    On a sheet of paper, see if you
    can figure out the present
    perfect forms for the verb
    hablar:
    he ________ hemos
    _______
    has ________ habéis
    ________
    ha ________ han ________
    Is this what you came up with?

    he hablado hemos
    hablado
    has hablado habéis
    hablado
    ha hablado han hablado
    Let’s try another…
    Now see if you can form the present
    perfect forms of the verb tomar:

    __ ________ ____ _______


    ___ ________ _____ ________

    __ ________ ___ ________


    Is this what you got?

    he tomado hemos
    tomado
    has tomado habéis
    tomado
    ha tomado han tomado
    Now let’s try an –er verb
    See if you can come up with the
    present perfect forms for comer:

    __ ______ _____ ______


    ___ ______ ______ ______

    __ ______ ___ ______


    Is this what you came up with?

    he comido hemos
    comido
    has comido habéis
    comido
    ha comido han comido
    Let’s try another one…see if you can
    come up with the present perfect
    tense of ir:
    __ ___ _____ ___
    ___ ___ ______ ___

    __ ___ ___ ______


    Is this what you came up with?

    he ido hemos ido


    has ido habéis ido

    ha ido han ido


    Many of you may have assumed that
    ir had an irregular past participle.
    Afterall, it does have an irregular
    present participle. But ir is actually
    regular in this tense. Here are some
    verbs that are irregular in the past
    participle:
    Not exactly irregular
    but…
    -er and –ir verbs whose stems end in
    a vowel have past participles ending
    in –ído

    caer → caído creer → creído


    leer → leído oír → oído
    reír → reído traer → traído
    Irregulars
    The following verbs have irregular
    past participles ending in –to:

    abrir → abierto cubrir → cubierto


    descubrir → descubierto escribir
    → escrito
    morir → muerto poner → puesto
    romper → roto ver → visto
    volver → vuelto
    More irregulars
    These verbs have irregular past
    participles ending in –cho:

    decir → dicho
    hacer → hecho
    ¡Practicamos!
    See if you can form the correct present
    perfect using the subject and verb given.
    Modelo: yo / decidir → He decidido
    1. ella / abrir
    Ha abierto
    2. Marta y yo / tocar
    Hemos tocado
    3. Gonzalo / crecer
    Ha crecido
    4. Tú y tus amigos / reír
    Han reído ó habéis reído
    5. Mis padres / hacer
    Han hecho
    6. Tus abuelos / cubrir
    Han cubierto
    7. Rogelio y Ramón / escribir
    Han escrito
    Y para más práctica…

    Now go to our class website,


    http
    ://www.umich.edu/~brittas/sp3.htm,
    and do the exercises listed.

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