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    Reading Binary Numbers - 001

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    hussain korir
    Digital data can be represented using binary numbers, which use only two digits: 0 and 1. Binary numbers have a base of 2, while decimal numbers have a base of 10. To convert a binary number to decimal, we write it in a table with place values that are powers of 2, multiply each digit by its place value, and sum the results. To convert decimal to binary, we repeatedly divide the decimal number by 2 and write the remainders from bottom to top to get the binary representation. Converting between binary and decimal allows us to work with digital data using either number system.

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    Reading Binary Numbers - 001

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    hussain korir
    12 views9 pages
    Digital data can be represented using binary numbers, which use only two digits: 0 and 1. Binary numbers have a base of 2, while decimal numbers have a base of 10. To convert a binary number to decimal, we write it in a table with place values that are powers of 2, multiply each digit by its place value, and sum the results. To convert decimal to binary, we repeatedly divide the decimal number by 2 and write the remainders from bottom to top to get the binary representation. Converting between binary and decimal allows us to work with digital data using either number system.

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    Reading binary numbers_001

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    Digital data can be represented using binary numbers, which use only two digits: 0 and 1. Binary numbers have a base of 2, while decimal numbers have a base of 10. To convert a binary number to decimal, we write it in a table with place values that are powers of 2, multiply each digit by its place value, and sum the results. To convert decimal to binary, we repeatedly divide the decimal number by 2 and write the remainders from bottom to top to get the binary representation. Converting between binary and decimal allows us to work with digital data using either number system.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    12 views9 pages

    Reading Binary Numbers - 001

    Uploaded by

    hussain korir
    Digital data can be represented using binary numbers, which use only two digits: 0 and 1. Binary numbers have a base of 2, while decimal numbers have a base of 10. To convert a binary number to decimal, we write it in a table with place values that are powers of 2, multiply each digit by its place value, and sum the results. To convert decimal to binary, we repeatedly divide the decimal number by 2 and write the remainders from bottom to top to get the binary representation. Converting between binary and decimal allows us to work with digital data using either number system.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 9

    Digital Data

    Reading Binary numbers


    Reading Binary Numbers
    • In the previous lessons we learnt that binary numbers uses two digits
    0’s and 1’s
    • Binary numbers are also called base 2
    • Decimal number uses ten digits ranging from Zero to Nine(0-9).
    • Decimal numbers are also called denary or base 10
    • The value of each column in a decimal number is 10 times greater
    than the previous column.
    • The values of each column in binary number is 2 times greater than
    the previous column.

    Base 10 Base 2
    How to read binary numbers
    • The easiest way to read binary numbers is to convert in to 32 16 8 4 2 (1)
    decimal numbers , because we use decimal numbers every day
    and it is much easier to understand. 1 1 0 1 1
    Example
    >> The binary number shown here 1101, and here is the easiest 1×0=0
    way to convert in to decimal number. 0×2=0
    I. Draw the table like the one in an example , it must have 1×4=4
    enough column to hold the binary number to be converted . 1×8=8
    Total=13=1101
    II. In the first raw ,write the value of each column ,start with Example 2
    units (1) in the right hand column then multiply by two Convert 11110 in to decimal
    each time you move from right to left. 0×0=0
    1×2=2
    III. Write the number you want to convert in the second raw of 1×4=4
    your table. 1×8=8
    1×16=16
    IV. Multiply each digit in the number you want to convert by
    Total=30=11110
    the column value.
    Example 3
    V. Add the result together .The total is the value of the binary Convert 11111 into decimal
    number as a decimal. Total=31=11111
    Convert the following binary to denary using the positional formulae
    a. 1110= (1x23=8 ) (1x22=4 )(1x21=2 ) (ox20=0)(answer is 14)

    b. 00101= (1x22=4)(0x21=0)(1x20=1)=answer is 5
    c. 00110=()()(1x22=4)(1x21=2(0x20=0) answer is 6
    d. 11111=(1x24=16)(1x23=8)(1x22=4)(1x21=2)(1x20=1)= answer 31

    32 16 8 4 2 1

    1 1 1 0

    0 0 1 0 1

    0 0 1 1 0

    1 1 1 1 1
    Bit and Bites
     The word bit is short for binary digit. Each digit in binary number is called a bit
    (1111),
     A bit is not very useful on its own, it can only store one of two values 0(off ) or 1(on)
     A byte is a group of bits (eight bits grouped together).=(00000000)
     There are eight bits in a bytes .
    >>>>>1 byte is Equal 8 bits
    >> 1101 this is a four bit number.
    >>11111111, this is a eight bit number or a byte.
     8bits=1byte
     Ten and eleven are example of names of numbers in decimal system . Every number in
    decimal system have its name
     Numbers are not given names in binary.
     The binary number 11 , this is called ‘one-one’ what can we call This”10”
     Decimal number eleven and binary number 11 are different.

    8 4 2 1
    1 0 1 1

    Eleven=1011
    Converting Decimal to Binary
    Method 1
    • To convert a decimal integer to a binary number, use the same method as above, but
    working the other way. For example, to convert the number 98:Write down the power of 2
    sequence. (Eight bits are used here but you will notice that you only need seven for this
    example.)
    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

    0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0
    ● Starting from the MSB put a 1 or 0 in each column as necessary to
    ensure that it adds up to 98 as follows:
    ● 0 under 128
    ● 1 under 64
    ● 1 under 32
    ● 0 under 16
    ● 0 under 8
    ● 0 under 4
    ● 1 under 2
    ● 0 under 1
    Therefore 01100010 = 98.
    1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

    1 1 1 1 0 0

    Example Example 3
    Convert 85 into binary Convert 40 to binary number
    85-64= 21 40-32=8
    21-16=5 40 is=101000
    5-4=1
    Convert 150 to binary
    Therefore 85 is= 1010101 150=10010110
    Example 4
    Example 2 Convert 600 to binary
    Convert 130 in to binary number 600-512=88
    130>128 88-64=24
    130-128=2 24-16=8
    600 is= 1001011000
    130 is =10000010
    Method 2
    • This method involves successive division by 2.
    • The remainders are then read from BOTTOM to TOP to give the binary
    value. Again using 107, we get:
    87 rem

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