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    Types of Support Calculation and Reaction

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    Mar Martillano
    The document discusses different types of supports and loads that can act on structural elements. It describes simple supports, roller supports, hinged supports, and combined supports. It also covers concentrated loads, uniformly distributed loads, linearly varying loads, and couples. Example problems are shown for calculating support reactions and beam deflection. Beam types including simply supported, cantilever, continuous, and propped cantilever beams are also introduced.

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    Types of Support Calculation and Reaction

    Uploaded by

    Mar Martillano
    36 views30 pages
    The document discusses different types of supports and loads that can act on structural elements. It describes simple supports, roller supports, hinged supports, and combined supports. It also covers concentrated loads, uniformly distributed loads, linearly varying loads, and couples. Example problems are shown for calculating support reactions and beam deflection. Beam types including simply supported, cantilever, continuous, and propped cantilever beams are also introduced.

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    The document discusses different types of supports and loads that can act on structural elements. It describes simple supports, roller supports, hinged supports, and combined supports. It also covers concentrated loads, uniformly distributed loads, linearly varying loads, and couples. Example problems are shown for calculating support reactions and beam deflection. Beam types including simply supported, cantilever, continuous, and propped cantilever beams are also introduced.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    36 views30 pages

    Types of Support Calculation and Reaction

    Uploaded by

    Mar Martillano
    The document discusses different types of supports and loads that can act on structural elements. It describes simple supports, roller supports, hinged supports, and combined supports. It also covers concentrated loads, uniformly distributed loads, linearly varying loads, and couples. Example problems are shown for calculating support reactions and beam deflection. Beam types including simply supported, cantilever, continuous, and propped cantilever beams are also introduced.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 30

    Types Of Support

    Calculation And
    Reaction
    Kush Bhatt 130460119010

    Siddhant Bhavsar 130460119011

    Jayesh Bhojwani 130460119012

    UNIVERSAL COLLEGE OF
    ENGINEERING AND THECHNOLOGY
    NEED FOR SUPPORT
     THE LOAD CARRYING STRUCTURES
    NEED SUPPORTS TO AVOID
    -DEFORMATION
    -BENDING
    -INSTABILITY
    POINT LOAD
    UDL

    Length
    Length
    =l =L
    UNIFORMLY VARYING LOAD
    COMBINED UDL AND UVL

    W= 1500N/m

    =
    TYPES OF SUPPORT

    SUPPORTS

    SIMPLE ROLLER HINGED

    •2 (USUALLY ONE) HINGED


    SUPPORTS
    • 2 OR MORE • 2 (USUALLY ONE)
    VERTICAL ROLLER SUPPORTS
    • SUPPORTS TAKE VERTICAL AND
    SUPPORTS HORI…LOAD
    • SUPPORTS ALLOW
    • JUST PIVOTS FREE EXPANSION
    • USUALLY DESIGNED WITH A
    •TAKES ONLY ROLLER SUPPORT FOR FREE
    VERTICAL LOADS •TAKES VERTICAL
    EXPANSION OF ONE END
    LOADS NORMAL TO
    ROLLER PLANE
    • VERTICAL AND HORI… LOADS
    DETERMINE REACTION AND
    LINE OF ACTION
    Types of Support
     In order for loaded parts to remain in
    equilibrium, the balancing forces are the
    reaction forces at the supports
     Most real life products have support
    geometries which differ from the idealized
    case
     Designer must select the conservative case
    Types of Support
     Guided is support at the end of the beams
    that prevent rotation, but permits
    longitudinal and transverse displacement
     Free or unsupported is when the beam is
    totally free to rotate in any direction
     Held is support at the end of the beam
    that prevents longitudinal and transverse
    displacement but permits rotation
    Types of Support
     Simply Supported is support at the end of
    the beam that prevents transverse
    displacement, but permits rotation and
    longitudinal displacement
     Fixed is support at the ends of the beam
    that prevents rotation and transverse
    displacement, but permits longitudinal
    displacement
    Idealized Supports
    Idealized Supports
    SIMPLE SUPPORT
    ROLLER SUPPORT

    LOCATION OF
    ROLLER BEARING
    TO SUPPORT JET
    ENGINE ROTOR
    HINGED SUPPORT

    KNEE
    COMBINED SUPPORT

    DISTRITIBUTED LOAD = w

    HINGED SUPPORT ROLLER SUPPORT


    Concentrated and Distributed Loads
    Calculate the support reactions

       
    Solution:
    First change UDL in to point load.
    Resolved all the forces in horizontal and vertical direction. Since roller at B (only one vertical reaction)
    and hinged at point B (one vertical and one horizontal reaction).
    Let reaction at hinged i.e., point B is RBH and RBV, and reaction at roller support i.e. point D is RDV Let
    ΣH & ΣV is the sum of horizontal and vertical component of the forces ,The supported beam is in
    equilibrium, hence
        ΣH = ΣV = 0
        RH = RBH = 0
        RBH = 0                                       ...(i)
        ΣV = RBV –50 –5 – RDV = 0
    RBV + RDV = 55                                 ...(ii)
    Taking moment about point B
    50 × 0.5 – RBV × 0 – RDV × 5 + 5 × 7 = 0
    RDV =12 KN                                .......ANS
    Putting the value of RBV in equation (ii)
    RBV = 43KN                                 .......ANS
    Hence RBH = 0, RDV = 12KN, RBV = 43KN
    Types of loads
    • Concentrated loads (eg. P1, P2, P3, P4 )
    • When a load is spread along the axis
    of a beam is a distributed load.
    Distributed loads are measured by their
    intensity q (force per unit distance)
    • Uniformly distributed load has constant
    intensity q (fig 4-2a)
    • A varying load has an intensity q that FIG. 4-2
    changes with distance along the axis. Types of beams:
    Linearly varying load from q1 - q2 (fig (a) simple beam,
    4-2b) (b) cantilever beam,
    and (c) beam with
    • Another kind of load is a couple of an overhang
    moment M1 acting on the overhanging
    beam (fig 4-2c)
    Distributed Load
    For calculation purposes, distributed load can be represented as a single load acting on
    the center point of the distributed area.

    Total force = area of distributed load (W : height and L: length)


    Point of action: center point of the area

    22
    Example

    23
    Example

    24
    Deflection Calculation
    Force=100lbs distributed
    E pe  250,000 psi

    4.0” I  0.0192in 4
    w  100lbs / 4in
    0.125”
    L  4in
     5 * w * L4
    ymax 
    0.5” 384 * E * I
    0.15” at lb
    base with  5 * 25 * ( 4in )4
    1draft ymax  in
    angle for lb
    384 * 250,000 2 * 0.0192in 4
    ribs in
    ymax  0.0174inches
    Type of Beams
    Statically Determinate

    Simply Supported Beam

    Overhanging Beam

    Cantilever Beam

    26
    Type of Beams
    Statically Indeterminate

    Continuous Beam

    Propped Cantilever Beam

    Fixed Beam

    27
    28
    Example 1 A B
    F V

    M
    x

    Equilibrium equation for 0  x  3m:

    F y
    0 M  0
     F V  0 Vx  M  0
    V  9kN M  9 x(kNm)

    * internal V and M should be assumed +ve


    THANK YOU

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