Global Food Security

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Global Food Security

• Food security refers to conditions in


which “all people, at all times, have
physical and economic access to
sufficient, safe, and nutritious food to meet
their dietary needs and food preferences
for an active and healthy life (FAO, 1996)
• Food security refers to the
availability of food and one’s
access to it. A household is
considered food-secure when its
occupants do not live in hunger or
fear of starvation. According to the
World Resources Institute, global
per capita food production has
been increasing substantially for
the past several decades.
FOUR COMPONENTS OF FOOD SECURITY

1. Availability:
“Does food exist near me?”
2. Access:
“Can I get to food easily?”
FOUR COMPONENTS OF FOOD SECURITY

3. Utilization:
“Will this food contribute to my
health and well-being?”
4. Stability:
“Will food be available tomorrow,
next week, next month?”

• When any one of these components are stressed or unmet, it’s


considered FOOD INSECURITY.
THE FOOD AND
AGRICULTURE
ORGANIZATION (FAO)

• The Food and Agriculture


Organization (FAO) is a
specialized agency of the United
Nations that leads international
efforts to defeat hunger.
THE FOOD AND
AGRICULTURE
ORGANIZATION (FAO)
• Our goal is to achieve food security for
all and make sure that people have regular
access to enough high-quality food to lead
active, healthy lives. With over 194
member states, FAO works in over 130
countries worldwide. We believe that
everyone can play a part in ending hunger.
Why is Food Security important?

A. Everybody has to eat.


• The obvious should not go
without saying. Our dependency
on food is so central that we often
do not consider it or who is
benefitting and who is paying.
B. Food is a basic human right.
• United Nations Universal Declaration
of Human Rights. Article 25 includes the
“right to a standard of living adequate
for the health and well-being of himself
and of his family, including food,
clothing, housing and medical care.
C. Food is the basis of a community’s economy.
• Food is the basic element of community self-reliance. It
provides jobs, enhances culture, enables community and
supports public health.
Because of its essential nature,
agriculture and food keeps going when
other industries fail. For every farmer
there are many related jobs in
processing, distribution, sales, and
food preparation.
D. Good food is the basis of health.

• Nutrition is tied to health. The


major causes of death and
disability in our society
(cardiovascular disease,
diabetes, cancer) can all be
significantly affected by healthy
eating choices and lifestyles.
Access to quality, 1. Economic growth
nutritious food is fundamental and job creation
to human existence. Secure 2. Poverty reduction
access to food can produce 3. Trade
wide ranging positive opportunities
impacts, including:

4. Increased global
security and stability
5. Improved health and
healthcare

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