COMMON REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH CONCERNS For WOMEN

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COMMON REPRODUCTIVE

HEALTH CONCERNS for


WOMEN
CHARI V> RIVO
Endometriosis

  is when the kind of tissue that normally lines the uterus grows somewhere
else
 It can grow on the ovaries, behind the uterus, on the bowels, or on the
bladder
 Rarely, it grows in other parts of the body.
 This “misplaced” tissue can cause pain, infertility, and very heavy periods
 The pain is usually in the abdomen, lower back, or pelvic areas.
 Some women have no symptoms at all, and having trouble getting pregnant
may be the first sign they have endometriosis.
Uterine Fibroids

 most common noncancerous tumors in women of childbearing age.


 Fibroids are made of muscle cells and other tissues that grow in and around the wall of the
uterus, or womb
 Risk factors include being African-American or being overweight. The symptoms of fibroids
include
• Heavy or painful periods or bleeding between periods.
• Feeling “full” in the lower abdomen.
• Urinating often.
• Pain during sex.
• Lower back pain.
• Reproductive problems, such as infertility, multiple miscarriages, or early labor.
Gynecologic Cancer

 any cancer that starts in a woman’s reproductive organs


 Five main gynecologic cancers:
 Cervical cancer
 begins in the cervix, which is the lower, narrow end of the uterus.
 Ovarian cancer
 begins in the ovaries, which are located on each side of the uterus
 Uterine cancer
 begins in the uterus, the pear-shaped organ in a woman’s pelvis where the baby grows when a woman is
pregnant.
 Vaginal cancer
 begins in the vagina, which is the hollow, tube-like channel between the bottom of the uterus and the
outside of the body.
 Vulvar cancer
 begins in the vulva, the outer part of the female genital organs.
HIV/AIDS

 Human immunodeficiency virus; affects CD4 cells of the immune


system
 No cure at this time but virus can be controlled
 Can be transferred via sex or by sharing needles with an infected
person; can also be spread through breastmilk
Interstitial Cystitis

 a chronic bladder condition resulting in recurring discomfort or pain in the bladder or


surrounding pelvic region
 People with IC usually have inflamed or irritated bladder walls that can cause scarring and
stiffening of the bladder. IC can affect anyone; however, it is more common in women than
men. Some people have some or none of the following symptoms:
• Abdominal or pelvic mild discomfort.
• Frequent urination.
• A feeling of urgency to urinate.
• Feeling of abdominal or pelvic pressure.
• Tenderness.
• Intense pain in the bladder or pelvic region.
• Severe lower abdominal pain that intensifies as the urinary bladder fills or empties.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

 a woman’s ovaries or adrenal glands produce more male hormones than normal
 One result is that cysts (fluid-filled sacs) develop on the ovaries. Women who are obese are
more likely to have PCOS. Women with PCOS are at increased risk of developing diabetes
and heart disease.
 Symptoms may include
• Infertility
• Pelvic pain.
• Excess hair growth on the face, chest, stomach, thumbs, or toes.
• Baldness or thinning hair.
• Acne, oily skin, or dandruff.
• Patches of thickened dark brown or black skin.
Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)

 infections that you can get from having sex with someone who has the
infection
 The causes of STDs are bacteria, parasites, and viruses
 Affects men and women, but can be more severe for women
 Can cause serious health problems for the baby
 STDs caused by bacteria or parasite can be treated with antibiotics, but viral
causes cannot be treated, antiviral medication can help control symptoms
Sexual Violence

 sexual activity where consent is not obtained or freely given


 Intimate partner violence (IPV)
 describes physical, sexual, or psychological harm by a current or former partner or
spouse. This type of violence can occur among heterosexual or same-sex couples
and does not require sexual intimacy.
Resource/s:

 https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/womensrh/healthconcerns.html

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