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Calculations From Moles To Mass and Vice Versa: Lesson 10.3

The document discusses converting between moles and mass using dimensional analysis and molar mass. It provides examples of calculating the number of moles given mass and vice versa, such as finding 0.111 moles of rubidium in 9.50 grams of rubidium using its molar mass of 85.47 g/mol. Dimensional analysis is introduced as a technique that cancels units to solve stoichiometric problems involving moles and mass.

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150 views

Calculations From Moles To Mass and Vice Versa: Lesson 10.3

The document discusses converting between moles and mass using dimensional analysis and molar mass. It provides examples of calculating the number of moles given mass and vice versa, such as finding 0.111 moles of rubidium in 9.50 grams of rubidium using its molar mass of 85.47 g/mol. Dimensional analysis is introduced as a technique that cancels units to solve stoichiometric problems involving moles and mass.

Uploaded by

ACAD COOR SCIENCE
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lesson 10.

Calculations from Moles to


Mass and Vice Versa
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At the atomic level, things are really
hard to measure on a gram scale.
Instead, the number of particles present
in the substance is specified, and is
subsequently converted to mass. Mole is
the basic measuring unit in chemistry
which allows the conversion of one unit
to another.

How do we convert moles to mass


and vice-versa?
Learning Competency

At the end of this lesson, the given DepEd learning


competency should be met by the students.

Use the mole concept to express the mass of


substances. (S9MT-IIi-19)
Learning Objectives

At the end of this lesson, the learner should be able to


do the following:

● Recognize dimensional analysis as a mathematical


technique used to solve basic stoichiometric
problems.
● Perform interconversion between moles and mass
using dimensional analysis.
Try it!
Warm-Up

M & M’s: Mass and Moles


Identify the number of particles present in a mole of the substance
and its molar mass. Express your answer in proper units.
Material Number of particles in 1 Molar Mass
mol of the substance
water, H2O
copper wire, Cu
hydrochloric acid in
muriatic acid, HCl
Learn about It

Stoichiometry

● It is the study that deals with the quantitative aspect of


chemical reactions, which involves the mass relationship
between the reactants and their products.
Learn about It

Dimensional Analysis

● It is a useful method that utilizes a conversion factor, and


involves the cancellation of units to obtain the desired
quantity.
Learn about It

Dimensional Analysis

● The following equation shows the calculation in a


dimensional analysis:

● Molar mass shows the relationship between mass in grams,


per one mole of a substance. Hence, it is used in converting
moles to mass, and mass to moles.
Learn about It

Converting Mass to Moles

● Looking at the units in this equation, the mass unit cancels


out to get moles.
Learn about It

Converting Moles to Mass

● Looking at the units in this equation, the mole unit cancels


out to get the mass unit.
Learn about It

Calculating Mass to Moles and Vice Versa

● The figure below summarizes the aforementioned general


relationship between mass and moles.

Process of calculating mass to moles, and vice-versa


Try It!

One of the components of photocells and space vehicles is


rubidium. How many moles are there in 9.50 g of Rb? The
molar mass of Rb is 85.47 g/mol.
Try It! (Answer)

One of the components of photocells and space vehicles is


rubidium. How many moles are there in 9.50 g of Rb? The
molar mass of Rb is 85.47 g/mol.

There are 0.111 moles of Rb in 9.50 g of Rb.


Key Points

● Stoichiometry is the study that deals with the


quantitative aspect of chemical reactions.

● Dimensional analysis is a useful method that utilizes a


conversion factor and cancellation of units to obtain the
desired quantity. In this mathematical technique, the
desired unit is placed in the numerator while the given
unit is placed in the denominator.
Key Points

● The molar mass can be used as a conversion factor in


interconverting mass and moles. As a conversion factor, it
is reversible. When the mass of a substance is being
determined, the mass factor in the molar mass
expression should be in the numerator. On the other
hand, when the number of moles of a substance is being
determined, the moles’ factor in the molar mass
expression should be in the numerator.
Key Points

● The mass and number of moles of a given substance


is related by the equation below.
Check Your Understanding

Answer the following questions completely.


Show your solutions.

1. One of the components of photocells and space vehicles is


rubidium. How many moles are there in 9.50 g of Rb?
2. How many moles of hydrogen bromide are there in a 44.2-
gram sample of this gas?
3. What is the mass of a 10.123 moles sample of sodium
hydroxide?
Bibliography

Brown, Theodore L. Chemistry: The Central Science. 11th ed. Singapore: Pearson Education (Asia) Pte
Ltd., 2004.

Chang, Raymond. Chemistry. 10th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2010.

Silberberg, Martin S. Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change 5th ed.
New York: McGraw-Hill, 2009

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