Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 13 views

    Norton Theorem (Autosaved)

    Uploaded by

    Mystery
    The document is a lesson plan on Norton's Theorem, which allows any linear electrical network to be replaced by an equivalent current source in parallel with a resistance. It provides two examples of using Norton's Theorem to calculate the current (IL) flowing through a load resistor. The examples show the steps of determining the equivalent Norton current (IN) and resistance (RN), drawing the Norton equivalent circuit, and combining it with the load to solve for IL. Practice problems are provided to allow students to apply the technique.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Norton Theorem (Autosaved)

    Uploaded by

    Mystery
    13 views24 pages
    The document is a lesson plan on Norton's Theorem, which allows any linear electrical network to be replaced by an equivalent current source in parallel with a resistance. It provides two examples of using Norton's Theorem to calculate the current (IL) flowing through a load resistor. The examples show the steps of determining the equivalent Norton current (IN) and resistance (RN), drawing the Norton equivalent circuit, and combining it with the load to solve for IL. Practice problems are provided to allow students to apply the technique.

    Original Description:

    Original Title

    Norton Theorem [Autosaved]

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document is a lesson plan on Norton's Theorem, which allows any linear electrical network to be replaced by an equivalent current source in parallel with a resistance. It provides two examples of using Norton's Theorem to calculate the current (IL) flowing through a load resistor. The examples show the steps of determining the equivalent Norton current (IN) and resistance (RN), drawing the Norton equivalent circuit, and combining it with the load to solve for IL. Practice problems are provided to allow students to apply the technique.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    13 views24 pages

    Norton Theorem (Autosaved)

    Uploaded by

    Mystery
    The document is a lesson plan on Norton's Theorem, which allows any linear electrical network to be replaced by an equivalent current source in parallel with a resistance. It provides two examples of using Norton's Theorem to calculate the current (IL) flowing through a load resistor. The examples show the steps of determining the equivalent Norton current (IN) and resistance (RN), drawing the Norton equivalent circuit, and combining it with the load to solve for IL. Practice problems are provided to allow students to apply the technique.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 24

    School of Electrical Electronics and Communications

    Course Code: BEE01T1003 Course Name: AC DC Circuits

    AC-DC Circuits

    UNIT – I
    D.C. Circuits

    Norton's Theorem
    -

    Faculty Name: Dr. Lokesh Varshney Program Name: B.Tech.


    Prerequisite/Recapitulations

    Prerequisite

     Physics (12th class)

    Recapitulations

     Ohm’s Law
     kirchhoff's current law
     kirchhoff's voltage law
    Objectives

    Norton’s Theorem is especially useful in analyzing power systems where


    system is complicated and other circuits one particular “load” resistor is
    subject to change, and re-calculation of the circuit is necessary with each trial
    value of load resistance, to determine the voltage across it and current
    through it.
    Introduction

    Any linear electrical network containing only voltage sources, current sources, and


    resistances can be replaced at terminals A-B by an equivalent combination of a Current
    source IN in a Parallel connection with a resistance RN.
    Need ? ?

    Norton's Theorem provides an easy method for analyzing power circuits,


    which typically has a load that changes value during the analysis process.
    This theorem provides an efficient way to calculate the voltage and current
    flowing across a load without having to recalculate your entire circuit over
    again

    Faculty Name: Dr. Lokesh Varshney Program Name: B.Tech.


    Introduction

    Faculty Name: Dr. Lokesh Varshney Program Name: B.Tech.


    How to Calculate Norton Equivalent

    The equivalent current IN is the current obtained at branch A-B of the network with
    terminals A-B Short Circuited .

    Faculty Name: Dr. Lokesh Varshney Program Name: B.Tech.


    Continue…..

    The equivalent resistance RN is the resistance that the circuit between
    terminals A and B would have if all ideal voltage sources in the circuit are
    replaced by a short circuit and all ideal current sources are replaced by an
    open circuit. That means all sources are replaced by their internal
    resistance.

    Faculty Name: Dr. Lokesh Varshney Program Name: B.Tech.


    Norton Equivalent

    Faculty Name: Dr. Lokesh Varshney Program Name: B.Tech.


    Example 1

    Find IL in the given circuit through Norton’s Theorem

    Faculty Name: Dr. Lokesh Varshney Program Name: B.Tech.


    Example 1

    Step 1 − In order to find the Norton’s equivalent circuit to the left
    side of terminals A & B, we should remove the 2 Ω resistor from the
    network by opening the terminals A & B. The modified circuit
    diagram is shown in the following figure.

    Faculty Name: Dr. Lokesh Varshney Program Name: B.Tech.


    Example 1

    Step 2 − Calculation of Norton’s Current IN.


    Firstly short circuited the terminal A-B. we can use nodal or mesh
    analysis method. Here, We are using node analysis method. V1 is the voltage
    from node 1 with respect to Ground and IN is the flowing current in 1ohm.
    Now we find the value of IN

    The nodal equation at node

    Faculty Name: Dr. Lokesh Varshney Program Name: B.Tech.


    Example 1

    Step 3 − Calculation of Norton’s resistance RN.


    Short circuit the voltage source and open circuit the current source of the
    above circuit in order to calculate the Norton’s resistance RN across the
    terminals A & B. The modified circuit diagram is shown in the following figure.

    Faculty Name: Dr. Lokesh Varshney Program Name: B.Tech.


    Example 1

    Step 4 − Now the Norton’s equivalent circuit is obtained. This circuit diagram is
    shown in the following figure.

    Faculty Name: Dr. Lokesh Varshney Program Name: B.Tech.


    Example 1

    Step 5 − The Norton’s equivalent circuit is added with Load resistance. This
    circuit diagram is shown in the following figure. And find the IL

    Faculty Name: Dr. Lokesh Varshney Program Name: B.Tech.


    Example 2

    Find IL in the given circuit through Norton’s Theorem

    Faculty Name: Dr. Lokesh Varshney Program Name: B.Tech.


    Example 2

    Step 1 − In order to find the Norton’s equivalent circuit to the left
    side of terminals A & B, we should remove the 3 Ω resistor from the
    network by opening the terminals A & B. The modified circuit
    diagram is shown in the following figure.

    Faculty Name: Dr. Lokesh Varshney Program Name: B.Tech.


    Example 2

    Step 2 − Calculation of Norton’s Current IN.


    we can use nodal or mesh analysis method. Here, We are using node
    analysis method. V1 is the voltage from node 1 with respect to Ground and
    V1 is the voltage across 2 Ω and 1 Ω. IN is flowing in 1 Ω.

    The nodal equation at node

    Faculty Name: Dr. Lokesh Varshney Program Name: B.Tech.


    Example 2

    Step 3 − Calculation of  Norton’s Resistance RN.


    Short circuit the voltage source of the above circuit in order to calculate the
    Norton’s resistance RN across the terminals A & B. The modified circuit
    diagram is shown in the following figure.

    Faculty Name: Dr. Lokesh Varshney Program Name: B.Tech.


    Example 2

    Step 4 − Now the Norton’s equivalent circuit is obtained. This circuit diagram is
    shown in the following figure.

    Faculty Name: Dr. Lokesh Varshney Program Name: B.Tech.


    Example 2

    Step 5 − The Norton’s equivalent circuit is added with Load resistance. This
    circuit diagram is shown in the following figure. And find the IL

    Faculty Name: Dr. Lokesh Varshney Program Name: B.Tech.


    Question

    Q1. Find IL in the given circuit through Norton’s Theorem

    Q2. Find IL in the given circuit through Norton’s Theorem

    Faculty Name: Dr. Lokesh Varshney Program Name: B.Tech.


    Example

    Thank You

    Faculty Name: Dr. Lokesh Varshney Program Name: B.Tech.

    You might also like