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Assessment objectives: paper 2
• AO1: response to task and use of supporting references,
use of comparison and quotations • AO2: the use of methods to create meanings, the use of terminology and effect of techniques • AO3: ideas, perspectives and cultural factors Remember: the question gives a guide to how to answer and gives you the AO3 focus the exam board wants you to consider Exam board tips for students • When you are studying the text, think: what is the text about, how has the writer communicated meanings, and why do you think they have written it • Read the questions to the two unseen poems before you start to read the poems – these questions help you to understand what the poems are about. The exam board knows you haven’t seen them before and are trying to use the questions to help you understand the poems! • An introduction that demonstrates your understanding of the question can be a really helpful way of starting your answer and can provide a strong foundation for your essay. Keep referring back to the question as you go, and aim to give a conclusion that consolidates the big ideas you have been discussing. It shows that you are ‘in charge’ of your essay and that you know what you think. Suggestions for analysing language! • Look out for words that can have more than one meaning. What further ideas or images could they create? • What specific emotion are you encouraged to feel as a result of the words used? • Which words help you identify the tone or mood of the character? How do the words imply his or her feelings or attitude? What are the reasons why? • Identify the specific techniques that have been used in the text. Consider what impact they have upon the tone. • Choose adjectives, adverbs, verbs and nouns to explore – how do these words suggest what the character or setting is like? Analysing structure could be: • How the sentence structures or specific punctuation reflect feelings or emotions within the text. How does it change or develop? • Analysing how a repeated symbol (motif), idea or theme runs throughout a whole text • Looking at the opening and closing lines to see how they are connected. What impact do they have on the reader? • Consider the: narrative viewpoint, repeated symbols, sentence structure and punctuation, the opening and closing, semantic fields (words/expressions related in meaning), rhythm PEAL • P – state your point • E – follow your point with evidence in the form of a quotation from the poem • A – explain how the evidence explains your point, identifying relevant linguistic devices or structural points. This can be a good opportunity to address how this would affect the audience, as well as writing about the authors purpose • L – link each paragraph back to your question, to show the examiner your understanding of the question
Aim for about 3 paragraphs and an introduction, followed by
a conclusion which summarises the key points you argued!