DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

PROGRAM: BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY

Option: Construction Technology

Course names: CONSTRUCTION WORKS MANAGEMENT .

.

PLAN, COORDINATE AND MANAGE

LAYING OF FLOORING SYSTEMS.

GROUP MEMBERS:

1. NSENGIMANA Jean Paul : 23RP 02284

2. SINGIRANKABO Jean Claude : 23RP 01454

3. AKUMUNTU Jean Bosco : 23RP 02291

4. IRIKUNGOMA Quesie : 23RP 00861

5. MUTSINZI Antoine : 23RP 01605

6. MIGISHA Aime la Paix : 23RP 00936

7. MURENZI Donath : 23RP01355

3. PLAN, COORDINATE, AND MANAGE LAYING OF FLOORING SYSTEM

 INTRODUCTION

 Flooring is an essential and often overlooked element of interior design and construction that significantly affects the aesthetics,

functionality, and comfort of a space. It serves as the foundation of any room, providing a surface for people to walk, stand, and

move on, and plays a vital role in defining the character and atmosphere of a space. Flooring options vary widely, from traditional

choices like hardwood and tile to more modern alternatives such as laminate, vinyl, and concrete. Each type of flooring offers its

unique set of features, benefits, and aesthetic qualities, making it important to choose the right flooring material for a specific

environment.

 In addition to aesthetics, flooring choices can influence the acoustics, insulation, and maintenance requirements of a room. Whether

it is a cozy home, a bustling office, a commercial space, or an industrial facility, the selection of the right flooring material can affect

safety, durability, and long-term value. The process of choosing and installing flooring involves considerations such as budget,

traffic patterns, environmental impact, and personal preferences.

 Understanding the different types of flooring materials, their characteristics, and the specific needs of a space is crucial for making

informed decisions when it comes to creating a comfortable and visually appealing environment
3.1. IDENTIFY FLOORING SYSTEMS MATERIALS, COMPONENTS
AND CONFIGURATION FROM PROJECT PLANS AND
SPECIFICATIONS
What is Flooring system?
Flooring systems are a critical
component of any building project,
and their proper identification and
selection are essential for ensuring
safety, durability, and aesthetics.
These are guide aim to help you understand
how to identify flooring system materials,
components, and configurations from project
plans and specifications.

 i. Reviewing Project Plans and Specifications:

 ii. Identifying Flooring Material:
 iii. Analyzing Floor Components:
 iv. Configuration and Installation Details:
 v. Compliance with Building Codes and
Regulations:
 vi. Subfloor Preparation:
 vii. Material Sourcing and Procurement:
ii. Identifying Flooring Material:
 ii.1. TYPES OF FLOORING MATERIALS AND
APPLICATIONS IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION
 Following are the different types of flooring
materials generally used in building
construction works:
 Cement or lime concrete
 Bricks Wood
 Marble Asphalt
 Linoleum Flagstones
 Ceramic Plastic
MOST POPULAR FLOORING
MATERIALS
 ii.2. CHARACTERISTICS AND ROLE OF SOME
MATERIALS

 Hardwood Flooring:
 Hardwood floors are made from solid wood planks. They are
durable, long-lasting, and provide a timeless and classic look.
They can be refinished to restore their appearance.
 Laminate Flooring:
 Laminate flooring consists of a multi-layered synthetic product
with an outer design layer that can mimic the appearance of
hardwood, tile, or other materials. It's affordable, easy to
install, and low-maintenance
 Vinyl or Linoleum:
 Vinyland linoleum are resilient flooring options. They are
water-resistant, easy to clean, and come in a wide range of
designs. Vinyl is typically made of synthetic materials, while
linoleum is a natural, eco-friendly option.
 ii.2. CHARACTERISTICS AND
ROLE OF SOME MATERIALS
(CON’T)
 Porcelain or Ceramic Tile Flooring:
 These tiles are made from clay and are known for their durability and
water resistance. They are commonly used in bathrooms, kitchens,
and high-traffic areas. Ceramic tiles come in various sizes, styles, and
finishes.
 Natural Stone Tile Flooring:
 Natural stone tiles, such as marble, granite, slate, and limestone,
offer a unique and elegant look. They are often used in upscale
residential and commercial projects. Each stone type has its own
properties and maintenance requirements.
 Carpet:
 Carpet is a soft and comfortable flooring option. It comes in a wide
variety of colors and styles. It provides insulation and sound
absorption, making it a good choice for bedrooms and living spaces.
ii.3. SOME ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES FOR
EACH OF THE FLOORING MATERIALS
 Cement or Lime Concrete Flooring:
 Advantages: Durable, easy to maintain, cost-effective, suitable for high-
traffic areas.
 Disadvantages: Can be cold and hard underfoot, may crack over time.
 Brick Flooring:
 Advantages: Rustic and charming appearance, good thermal mass, long-
lasting.
 Disadvantages: Uneven surface requires regular sealing and maintenance.
 Flagstone Flooring:
 Advantages: Natural appearance, slip-resistant, suitable for outdoor use.
 Disadvantages: Irregular shapes can be challenging to install, may require
occasional resealing.
 Marble Flooring:

 SOME ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
FOR EACH OF THE FLOORING MATERIALS

 Ceramic Flooring:
 Advantages: Wide variety of designs and colors, easy to clean, durable.
 Disadvantages: Can be cold and hard, grout lines may require
maintenance.
 Plastic Flooring:
 Advantages: Resistant to moisture and stains, affordable, comfortable
underfoot.
 Disadvantages: Can wear out quickly, may not have a premium look.
 Wood Flooring:
 Advantages: Warm and inviting, adds value to a home, can be
refinished.
 Disadvantages: Susceptible to moisture damage, can scratch and dent,
3.3. ASSESS SUSPENDED FLOORING SYSTEM
COMPONENT SECTIONS’ COMPLIANCE WITH
STANDARDS AND CODES’ SPAN
REQUIREMENTS.
HOW ASSESS SUSPENDED FLOORING
SYSTEM COMPONENT SECTIONS’
COMPLIANCE WITH STANDARDS
AND CODES’ SPAN REQUIREMENTS
 Assessing the compliance of a suspended flooring system's
component sections with standards and codes, particularly
regarding span requirements, is crucial to ensure the safety
and structural integrity of the system. The specific standards
and codes to be followed can vary depending on the location,
type of building, and its intended use. However,
 here are some general steps you can follow to assess
compliance:
 here are some general steps you can follow to assess
compliance:

 Identify Applicable Standards and Codes:

 Review Load Requirements:
 Identify Component Sections:
 Calculate Spans:
 Consult Design Tables and Resources:
 Conduct Structural Analysis:
 Inspect Material Quality:
 Consider Environmental Factors:
 Document Compliance:
 Seek Approval:

 Advantages of Suspended
 Floors:
Cable Management: One of the primary advantages of suspended
floors is their ability to conceal and manage cables, wires, and other
utilities beneath the floor. This makes them ideal for data centers, offices,
and environments where extensive cabling is required.
 Accessibility: Suspended floors are easily accessible. This makes it
convenient for maintenance, repairs, and modifications to electrical and
mechanical systems without major disruptions to the space above.
 Even Flooring Surface: They can provide a level and even flooring
surface, even in irregularly shaped or sloping areas, which can be
challenging with traditional concrete slabs.
 Improved Air Circulation: Raised floors can facilitate improved air
circulation and help with heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC)
systems, leading to more comfortable and energy-efficient spaces.
 Sound and Thermal Insulation: Suspended floors can provide sound
insulation, reducing noise transmission between floors. They can also
contribute to thermal insulation, helping to maintain a consistent indoor
temperature.
 Disadvantages of Suspended Floors:

 Initial Cost: The installation of a suspended floor can be more expensive

than traditional flooring systems like concrete slabs due to the additional
materials and labor involved.
 Height Constraints: Suspended floors can raise the floor level significantly,
which might be a disadvantage in spaces with limited height clearance. This
can impact ceiling heights and accessibility.
 Weight Limitations: Suspended floors have weight limitations, and
exceeding these limits can result in structural issues. It's crucial to adhere to
these restrictions and factor them into the design.
 Maintenance Challenges: While they offer easier access for maintenance,
suspended floors can also accumulate dust and debris, requiring regular
cleaning and maintenance to keep the space tidy.
 Vibration and Movement: Depending on the design and materials used,
suspended floors may have some degree of flex or vibration, which can be
undesirable in certain applications, such as precision equipment installations.
 Limited Use in Residential Buildings: Suspended floors are more common
in commercial and industrial settings. They are less frequently used in
residential buildings due to the associated costs and height restrictions.
3.4. DETERMINE IF FLOOR FRAMING
AND FLOORING IS COMPLIANT WITH
NATIONAL CONSTRUCTION CODE
PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS FOR
CLIMATE ZONE, FIRE RESISTANCE AND
RISING DAMP REQUIREMENTS.

 Determining if floor framing and flooring are

compliant with the National Construction Code
(NCC) performance requirements, including those
related to climate zone, fire resistance, and rising
damp requirements, is a complex process that
typically involves a combination of design,
construction, and inspection.
 Here's an overview of the key
aspects to consider:
 Climate Zone Requirements:
 The NCC is divided into different climate zones, and the choice of flooring and
floor framing materials, as well as insulation and ventilation, should be
appropriate for the specific climate zone in which the building is located.
 You will need to ensure that the insulation and ventilation in the floor cavity
meet the NCC's requirements for the relevant climate zone to prevent issues
like condensation, heat loss, or heat gain.
 Fire Resistance Requirements:
 The NCC includes provisions for fire safety in buildings. Different parts of a
building may have different fire resistance requirements based on their use
and location within the building.
 The floor framing and flooring materials should meet the specified fire
resistance requirements for their intended use and location within the
building.
 Rising Damp Requirements:
 Rising damp refers to the upward movement of moisture from the ground
through building materials. The NCC may have requirements related to
damp-proofing and moisture control for floors, particularly in areas prone to
rising damp.
 To determine compliance with these NCC
requirements, the following steps are
typically involved:

 Design: Ensure that the initial design of the floor framing and
flooring system takes into account the NCC requirements for
climate zone, fire resistance, and rising damp. This may involve
selecting appropriate materials and construction techniques.
 Construction: During construction, make sure that the materials
and methods specified in the design are properly implemented.
This includes insulation installation, fire-resistant materials, and
moisture control measures.
 Inspection and Certification: Engage qualified inspectors and
certifiers to assess and certify that the construction complies with
NCC requirements. They will inspect the work and issue a
certificate of compliance if all requirements are met.
 Documentation: Maintain accurate records and documentation
related to the materials used, construction methods, and
inspections. These documents will be important for compliance
SUPERVISE AND CHECK LAYING OF SPECIFIED FLOOR SYSTEM COMPLIES WITH
PROJECT DOCUMENTATION.

 Understand the Project Documentation:

 Quality Control Plan:
 Pre-Installation Meeting:
 Materials Inspection:
 Workmanship Standards:
 Inspect at Critical Stages:
 Document Inspections:
 Testing and Certification:
 Communication:
 Final Inspection:
 Documentation Review:
 Sign-Off and Approvals:
 Post-Installation Maintenance:
Here are some recommendations to
consider when undertaking this task:

 Assess the Project Requirements:

 Create a Detailed Project Plan:
 .Select the Right Flooring Material:
 Hire Qualified Professionals:
 Prepare the Subfloor:
 Acquire Necessary Tools and Materials:
 Manufacturing and install