DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

PROGRAM: BACHELOR OF CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY

Course names: CONSTRUCTION WORKS MANAGEMENT

PLAN, COORDINATE AND MANAGE WALL

FINISHING
PREPARED AND PRESENTED BY:

 1.NDAYISABYE Gilbert 23RP00711

 2.NSENGIYUMVA Joseph 23RP01855

 3.NIYOKWIZERWA Zerbabel 23RP00640

 4.MANIRAGABA Francois 23RP01607

 5.NSENGIYUMVA Elia 23RP01703

 6.DUFATANYE Mariam 23RP02014

 7.NDUWAYEZU Jean de Dieu 23RPOO949


INTRODUCTION

wall finish: is The outer layer or skin of the material of the wall
structure or any coating applied to it.

Choosing the right wall finish is crucial in creating the perfect

ambiance for the construction structure, There are several options to
choose from, including plastering, cladding, painting,tiling,wood
paneling, wallpaper, and textured finishes. Each has its own unique
qualities and can vastly impact the overall look and feel of a building
6.1..Assess structural performance of cladding to be used for bracing
in the frame construction for compliance with building and
construction standards, codes and manufacturer specifications.

Wall cladding: Cladding is the application of one material over another to

provide a skin or layer. In construction, cladding is used to provide a
degree of thermal insulation and weather resistance, and to improve the
appearance of buildings. Cladding can be made of any of a wide range of
materials including wood, metal, brick, etc.
 Types Of Cladding

Timber Cladding
Stone Cladding
Vinyl Cladding
Glass Cladding
Etc…
 Timber Cladding cont

 This is one of the highly-rated claddings next to stone cladding.

Wooden cladding is stronger than aluminium and vinyl cladding.
Wooden cladding brings an attractive finish to the wall when installed.
So this is mostly used to improve the aesthetic appearance. Cedar or
redwood are mainly used to create wooden cladding units.
 Wooden cladding instalment is a very expensive process. Its maintenance is
also costly which makes this a costly cladding option-aluminum
Timber Cladding cont
Timber Cladding cont
 Stone Cladding

Among all the cladding types, the stone cladding is

regarded as the most natural and fresh-looking
cladding. It can be installed over a surface either
made of concrete or steel. These are referred to as
lightweight simulated stone products which have a
concrete type-base that facilitates its instalment
Stone Cladding cont
 Vinyl Cladding

Vinyl cladding is a plastic cladding

option provided for the exterior walls
of the building. It is applied mainly
for small apartments, decoration and
for weatherproofing. It is used by the
majority of homes as it provides
adequate
Vinyl cladding cont
 Glass
Cladding

Glass cladding: a widely

used technique in
architecture where glass
panes are used on the
exterior surface of buildings
Glass Cladding cont
The reflective properties of glass really make the walls of your
home stand out.

• The glass panels are fitted into a lightweight aluminium frame.

• Glass is weatherproof, it easily resists heat, wind, and rain.

• It is also resistant to abrasion and wears.

• It transmits up to 80% of the light, which makes it aesthetically

appealing.

• It provides flexibility in usage as it can be moulded into

different shapes.

• It does not have corrosive properties like metal cladding.

It requires very low maintenance
 Brick Cladding

Brick cladding provides a lovely decorative look

to the walls. The installation of the brick
cladding unit is difficult and expensive. But in
terms of maintenance brick cladding is less
expensive compared with wooden cladding
units. If you can't afford wooden cladding, it is
recommended to go for brick cladding units.
 Brickcladding gives a decorative finish if it is
done systematically.
 Itsinstallation is difficult and expensive too
for bricks of particular finish are to be
worked out and adjusted on the wall.
 It is available in different color, texture, and
finishes. Even sizes can be varied too.
 It is easily washable.
 Bricks have high fire resistance, so brick
cladding is also resistant to fire.
 Itworks as an insulating layer and protects
from extreme heat and cold
ADVANTAGE OF CLADDING
.
Cladding serves as a barrier against direct exposure of the walls to the
elements and their harmful influence. It has several advantages such
as

.Provide aesthetic appearance

.Allows cheap maintenance option

.protect the structure against the weather conditions
.Increases the mechanical strength of a structure.
.Protects the underlying structure as well as provides aesthetic.
.Improves thermal insulation.
.Serves decorative purposes
.Reduces water absorption.
.Provides resistance to sunlight.
.Safeguards against air

.Provide the right acoustics for sound insulation or absorption

DISADVANTAGES
Cladding has some disadvantages:
.it has a high cost (it is expensive to purchase)
.it takes more time to install
.Under some application of loads they can fail and be damaged.
The cladding
Key factors to ensure that the chosen
cladding materials align with the
specific requirements & goals of the
project:
Fireresistance
Environmental impact and
sustainability
Cost and Budget
Thermal and noise insulation
Weight and structural considerations .
Step-by-step guide on how to assess
the structural performance of
cladding:
 Review Building Codes and Standards: Start by
familiarizing yourself with the relevant building codes
and standards that apply to your construction
project.
 Check Manufacturer Specifications: Examine the
manufacturer's specifications and recommendations
for the cladding material. This information should be
provided by the manufacturer and includes details on
material properties, installation guidelines, and load-
bearing capabilities.
 Perform Structural Analysis: Engage a structural
engineer or use appropriate structural analysis software
to determine whether the cladding material can
withstand the anticipated loads and stresses in the
building's structural system. Consider both dead loads
(permanent structural elements) and live loads
(temporary loads like wind, snow, and occupants).
 Evaluate Attachment and Installation: Assess the
attachment methods and installation procedures for the
cladding material. Ensure that these are in compliance
with both the manufacturer's recommendations and the
building codes. This includes checking the fasteners,
anchors, and support systems used to secure the
 Wind and Seismic Considerations:
Account for the wind and seismic forces the cladding
may be subjected to in your specific location. Ensure that
the cladding system is designed and installed to resist
these forces in accordance with local building codes and
standards.
 Review Material of class Testing and
Certification: Verify that the cladding material has
undergone appropriate testing and holds relevant
certifications for structural performance. Look for
certifications from recognized testing organizations
that confirm the material's ability to meet load-bearing
 Seek Professional Guidance: If you are uncertain
about any aspect of the cladding's structural
performance, consider consulting with a structural
engineer or other relevant experts. They can provide a
detailed assessment and recommendations to ensure
compliance with the codes and standards.
 Document Compliance: Keep thorough records of all
assessments, calculations, and inspections related to
the cladding's structural performance. These records
will be important for compliance documentation and
future reference
Inspect and Monitor: Regularly inspect and
monitor the cladding after installation to ensure it
remains in good condition and continues to meet
performance standards. Address any issues
promptly to maintain the building's integrity.
Obtain Necessary Approvals: Before
construction, obtain the required approvals and
permits from local building authorities,
demonstrating compliance with all relevant
standards and codes.
Compliance with building and construction
standards, codes, and manufacturer
specifications is essential to ensure the safety
and longevity of a building. It's crucial to
follow these steps and seek expert guidance
when assessing the structural performance of
cladding or any other building components
.Determine cladding, vapor permeable
sarking or waterproof membrane and
components meet the Performance
Requirements of construction code
.
For many years the benefits of ‘breather’ type wall wrap products have been
broadly adopted in the market. Yet as construction techniques have changed
and the use of lightweight cladding materials has become more prevalent,
the performance requirements for wall wrap have also changed(
Wall Wrap for Lightweight Clad Construction)
Lightweight cladding, such as fiber cement or metal sheet, typically have a lower
moisture buffering capacity and are often constructed without a cavity behind the
cladding. The result is that the risk of external and internal (condensation)
moisture migration to the frame and insulation is increased. This risk is further
increased if there is no cavity behind the cladding, resulting in the cladding being
in direct contact with the frame and reducing the drying potential of the wall
system
To manage this risk, lightweight cladding manufacturers typically
recommend the type of wall wrap required during the cladding. In
most instances, this performance requirement requires the wall wrap
to meet the two following key properties:
1. Water barrier
2. Vapor permeable
This combination of material properties works together to protect the
frame, insulation and ultimately the homeowner in the following
ways:
 Water barrier - prevent the ingress of external moisture/water that
may breach the cladding
Vapor permeable - reduce the risk of condensation formation by
allowing airborne moisture (water vapor) to escape
WALL WRAP
 PERM-A-BARRIER MEMBRANE

This is specifically designed to

provide superior protection against
the damaging effects of air and
liquid water ingress on the building
envelope
 SHEATHING MEMBRANE

Sheathing membranes are sheet materials (such as

asphalt-impregnated paper, spun bonded polyolefin
(house wrap) or other materials) that are installed
as a component of the exterior walls of a building
to protect against rain and wind entry. Sheathing
membranes are often referred to as water-resistive
barriers.
Here are some general guidelines on how to
determine if your cladding, vapor permeable
sarking, or waterproof membrane
components meet the performance
requirements of the construction code:

 Understand Local Building Codes:

Start by familiarizing yourself with the
local building codes, regulations, and
standards applicable to your
construction project. These documents
specify the minimum requirements for
various aspects of construction,
including cladding and moisture
. Determine Climate Zone: The
climate zone in which the building is
located will significantly impact the
choice of materials. Some climates
require more robust moisture control
measures than others.
 3.Consult with Building
Professionals: Engage with
architects, engineers, and other
building professionals who are
experienced in your region's
construction practices. They can
provide guidance on suitable materials
4. Product Specifications: Ensure that the
cladding, vapor permeable sarking, and
waterproof membrane components you
choose meet the relevant product
specifications and standards. These products
should have the appropriate certifications to
demonstrate their compliance with building
codes.
5. Water Resistance: Assess the water
resistance and waterproofing capabilities of
the materials. This may involve testing for
water penetration and ensuring that they are
installed in a way that effectively manages
moisture
6. Vapor Permeability: If vapor
permeable sarking is required,
ensure that it has the necessary
permeability rating to allow
moisture vapor to escape while
preventing liquid water from
entering.
7. Fire Resistance: Check
whether the materials meet the fire
resistance requirements specified
in the building code, especially for
cladding products.
8. Structural Integrity: Confirm
that the materials used for cladding
and membranes provide the
necessary structural integrity and
load-bearing capabilities.
9. Installation Guidelines: Follow
the manufacturer's installation
guidelines and any specific
requirements outlined in the
building code. Proper installation is
crucial to achieving the desired
performance.
10. Inspections and Testing: Building authorities may
require inspections and testing to verify compliance with
the building code. Ensure that these steps are carried out
and documented as necessary.

It's essential to work closely with local building authorities

and professionals who are well-versed in the specific
requirements of your area to ensure that your chosen
cladding, sarking, and waterproof membrane components
meet the performance requirements of the construction
code. Building codes are subject to change and can vary
between regions, so staying informed and seeking expert
advice is crucial.
Supervising and checking the installation of specified
cladding to ensure it complies with building and construction
standards, codes, and industry-accepted practices.

This a crucial part of ensuring

the safety and quality of a
building project. Here are the
steps and responsibilities
involved in this process:
1. Pre-Installation Planning:
Review the project specifications
and design plans to understand
the cladding requirements.
Familiarize yourself with the
relevant building codes,
standards, and industry best
practices related to cladding
installation
 2. Inspection and Quality Control:
 Conduct regular inspections at the construction site to
ensure that the cladding materials are delivered and
stored properly.
 Inspect the condition of the cladding materials to verify
that they meet the specified quality standards.
 Check that the installation team follows the
manufacturer's guidelines and recommendations for
the cladding products.
 Compliance with Building Codes:
 Ensure that the cladding installation complies with
local, national, and international building codes and
regulations.
 Verify that the installation methods and materials used
meet the fire safety, structural integrity, and weather
resistance requirements stipulated in the building
codes.
 3. Safety Measures:
 Monitor the safety of the installation process
to protect the workers and the general
public.
 Ensure that the installation team follows
safety procedures and uses appropriate
personal protective equipment (PPE).
 4. Quality Assurance:
 Verifythat the cladding is installed with the
proper alignment, spacing, and fastening to
maintain structural integrity and aesthetics.
 Check for any defects or damage during
installation and ensure they are addressed
promptly.
 5. Documenting the Installation:
 Maintain detailed records of the installation
process, including inspection reports,
photographs, and any deviations from the
original plans.
 Keep a log of any changes or modifications
made during the installation and ensure they
are documented and approved by relevant
parties.
 6.Communication: Maintain open
communication with the construction team,
contractors, and other stakeholders to
address any issues or concerns related to
cladding installation promptly.
6. Corrective Actions:
If any non-compliance or issues are
identified, work with the installation
team to develop corrective action
plans to bring the installation into
compliance with standards and
codes.
7. Final Inspection:
Conduct a final inspection to ensure
that the cladding installation meets
all the specified requirements and
 8. Post-Installation Maintenance:
 Ensure that the building owner is informed
about the required maintenance and care of
the cladding to prolong its lifespan and
effectiveness.
 It'sessential to have a thorough
understanding of the specific cladding
materials and systems being used in the
project, as different cladding types (e.g.,
metal, stone, glass, wood, or composite)
may have unique installation requirements.
Additionally, consider involving qualified
experts, such as structural engineers or
building inspectors, if necessary, to ensure
that the installation adheres to all relevant
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMANDATIONS
Finishing works shows the architectural appearance of
every construction project and also the finishing works can
affect the structural durability, affect the contact
management of construction project and also can affect the
maintenance cost within the intended life of the project.
 the finishing work must be conducted appropriately,
accurately and also with high attention by obeying
guidelines, laws and principals governed by Building codes.