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    Mathcad - Design of Column (Bridge Design) PDF

    Uploaded by

    Cheng Por Eng
    This document provides instructions for constructing interaction diagrams for column strength. It discusses calculating equilibrium of forces and moments for both rectangular and circular columns. For rectangular columns, it covers steel reinforcement distribution. For circular columns, it discusses determining the compression concrete segment area and centroid, as well as steel reinforcement distribution. Sample problems are provided to demonstrate designing a bent circular column.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Mathcad - Design of Column (Bridge Design) PDF

    Uploaded by

    Cheng Por Eng
    237 views9 pages
    This document provides instructions for constructing interaction diagrams for column strength. It discusses calculating equilibrium of forces and moments for both rectangular and circular columns. For rectangular columns, it covers steel reinforcement distribution. For circular columns, it discusses determining the compression concrete segment area and centroid, as well as steel reinforcement distribution. Sample problems are provided to demonstrate designing a bent circular column.

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    Mathcad - Design of Column(Bridge Design).pdf

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    This document provides instructions for constructing interaction diagrams for column strength. It discusses calculating equilibrium of forces and moments for both rectangular and circular columns. For rectangular columns, it covers steel reinforcement distribution. For circular columns, it discusses determining the compression concrete segment area and centroid, as well as steel reinforcement distribution. Sample problems are provided to demonstrate designing a bent circular column.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    237 views9 pages

    Mathcad - Design of Column (Bridge Design) PDF

    Uploaded by

    Cheng Por Eng
    This document provides instructions for constructing interaction diagrams for column strength. It discusses calculating equilibrium of forces and moments for both rectangular and circular columns. For rectangular columns, it covers steel reinforcement distribution. For circular columns, it discusses determining the compression concrete segment area and centroid, as well as steel reinforcement distribution. Sample problems are provided to demonstrate designing a bent circular column.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 9

    National Technical Training Institute (NTTi)

    Departmetn of Civil Engineering

    (Construction the Interaction Diagram of Column Strength)


    1.
    For Rectagular Column-Distribution Steel Reinforcement

    -
    (Equilibrium in forces)

    X 0
    ns

    Pn C

    ns

    Ti 0.85 f'c a b

    i 1

    As i f s i

    i 1

    -
    (Equilibrium in moments )

    M 0
    h a
    Mn Pn e C
    2 2

    Lecturer: SOK RASMEY, MEng.

    ns

    i 1

    h

    Ti di
    2

    Page-1-

    National Technical Training Institute (NTTi)

    Departmetn of Civil Engineering

    h a
    Mn Pn e 0.85 f'c a b
    2 2

    ns

    i 1

    As i f s i di
    2

    -
    (Condition of strain compacibility )

    s i
    u

    di c
    c

    s i u

    di c
    c

    f s i Es s i Es u

    di c
    c

    2. (For Circular Column)

    Lecturer: SOK RASMEY, MEng.

    Page-2-

    National Technical Training Institute (NTTi)

    Departmetn of Civil Engineering

    (Area and centroid of compression concrete segment)

    rc

    Dc

    acos

    rc a
    rc

    2
    Ac rc ( sin ( ) cos ( ) )

    xc

    2 rc
    3

    sin ( )

    sin ( ) cos ( )

    (Distribution of steel reinforcements)

    ns

    = (number of steel bars )

    D s D c 2cover
    rs

    Ds
    2

    2
    s
    ( i 1)
    ns

    di rc rs cos s


    (Equilibrium in forces)

    X 0

    ns

    Pn C

    Ti

    i 1
    ns

    Pn 0.85 f'c Ac

    i 1

    As fs
    i i

    (Equilibrium in moments)

    M 0
    Lecturer: SOK RASMEY, MEng.

    ns

    Mn Pn e C xc

    Ti di rc

    i 1

    Page-3-

    National Technical Training Institute (NTTi)

    Departmetn of Civil Engineering

    ns

    Mn 0.85 f'c Ac xc

    i 1

    As fs di rc
    i i


    (Condition of strain compacibility)

    di c

    s u

    fs Es s Es u
    i

    di c
    c

    di c

    (Design Example)

    (Design of Bent Circular Column)

    (Load acting on pier column)

    Pu 283.01kip 1258.891 kN
    Mx 43.0kip ft 58.3 kN m
    My 484.5kip ft 656.894 kN m
    2

    Mu

    Mx My 659.476 kN m

    MDL 200.4kip ft 271.706 kN m


    - (Concrete Dimensions)

    D c 700mm (diameter of column)


    Lu 3.75m

    (unsupported length of column)

    - (Material)

    f'c 30MPa

    (Solution)

    1.

    k Lu
    r

    fy 400MPa

    (Check of slenderness ratio)

    M1b
    34 12
    M2b

    Lecturer: SOK RASMEY, MEng.

    Page-4-

    National Technical Training Institute (NTTi)

    k Lu
    r

    22

    kx 1.0

    ky 2.0

    Ig

    Ag
    Dc

    Ig

    4
    6

    1.179 10 cm

    64

    Ag

    Dc

    Ag

    3848.451 cm

    4
    Ig

    Departmetn of Civil Engineering

    17.5 cm

    (effect of slenderness)

    kx Lu
    r
    ky Lu
    r

    21.429

    <

    22

    42.857

    >

    22

    2.

    Pu
    Pc

    MDL
    Mu

    0.412

    (flexural stiffness)

    Ec 4800MPa

    Lecturer: SOK RASMEY, MEng.

    f'c
    MPa

    26290.683 MPa

    Page-5-

    National Technical Training Institute (NTTi)

    Departmetn of Civil Engineering

    Ec Ig
    2.5

    EI

    87778.538 kN m

    1 d

    Euler
    2

    Pc

    EI

    ky Lu

    15401.59 kN

    (spiral)

    0.75
    1

    Pu

    1.122

    Pc

    3.

    Pu 1258.891 kN Mu

    2 739.543 kN m

    Mx My

    4. ( P-M)

    g 2%

    Ag 3848.451 cm

    Ast g Ag 76.969 cm

    D 25mm

    Ast
    As0

    As0

    15.68

    4.909 cm

    n ceil ( n) 16

    D s Dc 2 40mm 10mm 57.5 cm


    2

    rs

    Ds
    2

    28.75 cm

    Lecturer: SOK RASMEY, MEng.

    Page-6-

    National Technical Training Institute (NTTi)

    rc

    Dc
    2

    Departmetn of Civil Engineering

    35 cm

    i 1 n

    360deg

    ( i 1)

    di rc rs cos i

    k 50
    2
    c
    ( j)
    k1
    j

    j 1 k
    X1j rc rc cos c

    Rs rc 40mm

    Y1j rc rc sin c

    10mm
    2

    305 mm

    Xsj rc Rs cos c
    j

    Ysj rc Rs sin c
    j

    Yci rc rs sin i

    0.85

    if

    f'c 28MPa

    0.65

    if

    f'c 55MPa

    0.85 0.05
    Lecturer: SOK RASMEY, MEng.

    Xci rc rs cos i

    f'c 28MPa
    7MPa

    1 0.836

    otherwise
    Page-7-

    National Technical Training Institute (NTTi)

    Es 2 10 MPa

    u 0.003

    c ( a)

    Departmetn of Civil Engineering

    fs ( i a)

    di c ( a )

    s u

    c ( a)

    sign s min Es s fy

    rc a
    c ( a) acos
    rc

    x c ( a)

    2 rc
    3
    2

    sin c ( a)

    c ( a) sin c ( a) cos c ( a)

    Ac ( a) rc c ( a) sin c ( a) cos c ( a)

    Pn.max 0.85 0.85 f'c Ag Ast fy Ast 8093.725 kN


    dt max ( d)
    t ( a) u
    ( a)

    dt 637.5 mm

    dt c ( a )
    c ( a)

    0.9

    if

    t ( a) 0.005

    0.7

    if

    t ( a) 0.002

    1.7 200 t ( a)
    3

    otherwise

    Pn ( a) min ( a) 0.85 f' c Ac ( a)

    Mn ( a) ( a) 0.85 f'c Ac ( a) xc ( a)

    a 0

    Dc
    50

    As0 fs ( i a) Pn.max

    As0 fs ( i a) di rc

    Dc

    Lecturer: SOK RASMEY, MEng.

    Page-8-

    National Technical Training Institute (NTTi)

    Departmetn of Civil Engineering

    10000

    8000
    Pn ( a)
    kN
    Pu
    kN

    6000

    4000

    2000

    200

    400
    M n ( a)
    kN m

    Lecturer: SOK RASMEY, MEng.

    600

    800

    1000

    Mu
    kN m

    Page-9-

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