20100419043934!el Chaguite Tank Design
20100419043934!el Chaguite Tank Design
20100419043934!el Chaguite Tank Design
Created by: Last Revision: Checked by: Ann Polaneczky, Ryan Mahoney & Rajesh Punjabi 6/9/2009
This design is based on: Circular Storage Tanks and Silos by A. Ghali Design of Concrete Structures by A. Nilson et. al. Concrete Slabs Analysis and Design by R. J. Cope & L. A. Clark Reinforced Concrete Slabs by R. Park & W. Gamble See reference tables for formulas and assumed constants
Symbol Bricks Brick Length Brick Width Brick Height Tank Tank Wall Thickness Inner Diameter of Tank Diameter of Tank Radius of Tank Inner Radius Outer Radius Height of Water in Tank Height of Tank Circumference Mortar Thickness Mortar Thickness at Rebar Location Unit Weight Water Unit Weight Mortar Unit Weight Concrete Seismic Loads Max Ground Acceleration Acceleration due to gravity a g hb DINNER D r rINNER rOUTER hWATER hTANK C tMORTAR tREBAR MORTAR wWATER wMORTAR wCONCRETE BrickL BrickW BrickH
10.00 13.00 13.83 6.92 6.50 7.33 6.50 7.00 46.08 1.33 2.00 62.40 120.00 150.00
2.45 9.81
Seismic Ratio Materials Yield strength of Steel Tensile Strength of Masonry Modulus of Elasticity, Steel Modulus of Elasticity, Masonry N Compressive Strength of Concrete Modulus of Elasticity, Concrete
S=a/g
0.25
Units in in in
Notes
2 Bricks wide BrickL Diameter to middle of tank wall Radius to middle of tank wall
m/s2 m/s
2
REF: Global Seismic Hazard Assessment Program Map: Central America - Carribean
BrickH BrickW
hb
hb
TOTAL LOADING Factor of Safety NTOTAL FS Ns As 2879.11 lbs/9" section 2.50 7197.78 NTOTAL*FS 0.18 in2/9" section
Area of Steel
Notes l^2 / dhb * thickness of our walls does not vary. q=(unit weight of water * pressure head) = w*l coefficient from Table 11.1 of A.Ghali Hoop Force
Vertical distance between hoops (3 brick layers) w**(rINNER)^2*HrebarSPACING Weight of 9" section*S/DINNER
NSEISMIC + NHYDROSTATIC
Force Due to Water Pressure Max Negative Coefficient: Max Positive Coefficient: Hydrostatic Neg. Moment = Hydrostatic Pos. Moment =
SEISMIC COMPONENT Weight of Water in 9" Section of Tank Force due to Seismic Load Max Negative Coefficient: Max Positive Coefficient: Seismic Moment = coefficient*qh*l^2 Seismic Neg. Moment = Seismic Pos. Moment = WWATER(1') qSEISMIC 7033.79 lbs/ft 126.99 -0.03640 0.00739
NMomentSEISMIC PMomentSEISMIC
TOTAL BENDING MOMENT Total Negative Moment Total Positive Moment NMomentTOTAL PMomentTOTAL -650.19 lb-ft/ft 170.39 lb-ft/ft
FACTORED BENDING MOMENT Factor Of Safety Negative Factored Moment Positive Factored Moment
FS NMFACTORED PMFACTORED
Notes l^2 / dhb * thickness of our walls does not vary. q=(unit weight of water * pressure head) = w*l Coefficient from Table 11.23 of A. Ghali Coefficient from Table 11.23 of A. Ghali Coefficient*qHYDROSTATIC*hWATER Coefficient*qHYDROSTATIC*hWATER
w**(rINNER)^2*(9/12) weight of 1' section*S/D Coefficient from Table 11.4 of A. Ghali Coefficient from Table 11.4 of A. Ghali
Coefficient*qSEISMIC*hWATER Coefficient*qSEISMIC*hWATER
Value
b d
M NMFACTORED
Straight Development Length needed for rebar with standard tank = 0.02*fy/sqrt(f'c)*(diameter of bar) #4 db Diameter of #4 Rebar 0.5 in Diameter of #3 Rebar #4 Rebar Development Length #3 db ldh(#4) 0.375 in 7.303 in 5.477 in 5.112 in 3.834 in
ldh(#3) #3 Rebar Development Length if we provide >2" of cover we can multiply this by 0.7 (ACI Code) ldh(#4) ldh(#3) However ACI states the development length cannot be less than 6"
Notes
No. 4 Rebar
Eq. 3.11 of A. Nilson et. al. Es/Ec Eq. 3.12 of A. Nilson et. al. Eq. 3.13 of A. Nilson et. al.
Unit Weight of Mortar Unit Weight of Concrete Tank Wall Height Outer Radius Wall Stress Roof Stress Compressive Stress Total Stress Critical Stress
Units in in in^3 lb-ft/ft lb-in/ft in psi pcf pcf ft ft psi psi psi psi psi
Notes
Stress = Mc/I
Foundation Design
Rebar at bottom of Foundation: 1 Foot Section 15 ' h = 9" d = 6" 17 ' 17 ' diameter foundation 15 ' to outside of tank walls
pmin = therefore
9" 6"
Design Moment for Foundation = M factored from vertical rebar calc 1625.48 lb-ft/ft
because d for the foundation is larger than d for the walls (6">5") calc is not necessary with stronger concrete in foundation (instead of brick and mortar in walls) and no.4 rebar @ 12" O.C. (instead of 18" to prevent cracking) Use No. 4 rebar at 12" O.C.
Roof Design
Elastic Method - Load Combination
Symbol Load Combination Roof Thickness Factor of Safety Weight of Slab (DL) Weight chlorination tank (DL) Weight person Concentrated Load from People tROOF FS wSLAB wCl. Tank wPERSON p 0.5 ft. 1.4 105 psf 2380 lbs 200 lbs 1020 lbs Value Units
Bending Moment at Center Due to Distributed Load, q Base of Section b Effective Depth of Section d Bending Moment due to Distributed Load MCENTER = 0.2 * q * a^2 MCENTER, q Bending Moment at Center Due to Concetrated Load, p MCENTER, p Total Bending Moment MuTOTAL MnTOTAL
12 in 4 in
1129.33 lb-ft/ft
1360 lb-ft/ft
2489.33 2765.926
Notes
Eq from Concrete Slabs Analysis and Design by R. J. Cope & L. A. Clark where a=radius and q=w SLAB
MCENTER = 0.4*p
Mu=0.9*Mn Mn=Mn/0.9
Roof Design
Roof Reinforcement
Symbol Design of Roof Rebar Base of Section Effective Depth Trial & Error: Area of Steel Spacing Area of Steel per ft = As/bd N k = sqrt((pn)^2 + 2pn) - pn j = 1 - k/3 k j As AsPER FT
2 0.20 in 8.00 in 2 0.300 in
Value
b d
M MnTOTAL
Notes
No. 4 Rebar
Eq. 3.12 of A. Nilson et. al. Eq. 3.13 of A. Nilson et. al.
Symbol Given Brick Length Brick Width Brick Height Mortar Thickness Tank Diameter (int.) Height of Tank Gallons of Water Brick Data Brick Volume Brick Length w/ mortar Brick Depth w/ mortar Brick Height w/ mortar Inner Wall of Bricks Thickness of interior grout Diameter inside bricks Circumference (int.) No. bricks per course Outer Wall of Bricks Gap between walls Diameter inside bricks Circumference No. bricks per course Brick Quantity Summary Bricks per course No. of courses Total bricks required Wall Thickness Summary Tank interior diameter Thickness of interior mortar Thickness of inner bricks Thickness of middle mortar BrickL BrickW BrickH
Value
hTANK
125 11 6 3.5
2 13.00 40.8 45
2 14.2 44.5 49
(I assumed this from your formula for Watch units! Gap should have been 2" as reference
12.67 2 5 2
Thickness of outer bricks Thickness of exterior mortar Wall thickness Tank Diameter (exterior) Tank Radius (exterior) Floor Summary Thickness of Interior Mortar on floor Bulk Volume Summary Volume of walls and water Volume of water Volume of walls Volume of bricks Volume of mortar Average Circumfrence
5 1 15 15.17 7.58
2 inches
6441.3 Gal
8.9601 cu.yds
Will we need additional mortar for the interior floor of the tank? Will we need additional bricks and mortar for the valve boxes on the side of the tank and the
d this from your formula for outer row circumference, which seemed to add 1.5 inches to 13 feet to get 14.5 feet?)
ld have been 2" as referenced below. I also changed cell C28 to reference C27, not C21
This appears as 1.5 inches under "outer wall of bricks" calc. Which is right?
I'm not sure what this is for, but it looks like it might be referenced later, so I left it here. Also, I think it might be calculated wrong? It's the average of the circumferences of the interior edges of each brick course.
n the side of the tank and the chlorination box on the roof?
Mortar Mix
Standard Mix Amount Mortar in Walls Sand Cement 4 1 Units % by Volume Total Amount 8.96 100.00% 8.96 25.00% 2.24
Note: For regular masonry, the volume of mortar equals the volume of sand with a 4:1 ratio of sand:cement per A Handbook of Gravity-flow Water Systems by Thomas D. Jordan Jr.
Concrete Quantites
Symbol Concrete Foundation Dimensions: Diameter Radius Depth Foundation Volume: Concrete Roof Dimensions: Diameter Radius Depth Roof Volume Total Concrete Needed Total Concrete Volume Value 17.17 8.58 0.75 173.60 Units ft ft ft ft^3 Notes
6.43 yd^3
ft ft ft ft^3
3.49 yd^3
267.95 ft^3
9.92 yd^3
Unit weight of sand Unit weight of gravel Unit weight of water Unit weight of concrete Concrete Mix: sand: gravel: water: cement: Total: For 1 Cubic Yard of Concrete:
Volume sand: gravel: water: cement: 0.302 0.755 0.121 0.226 cubic yd cubic yd cubic yd cubic yd
Concrete Mix Total Amount 6.43 1.94 4.85 0.78 39.21 3.49 1.06 2.64 0.42 21.31 9.92 3.00 7.49 1.20 61 Units cubic yds. cubic yds. cubic yds. cubic yds. 94-lb bag cubic yds. cubic yds. cubic yds. cubic yds. 94-lb bag cubic yds. cubic yds. cubic yds. cubic yds. 94-lb bag
Foundation Sand Gravel Water Cement Roof Sand Gravel Water Cement Total Concrete Sand Gravel Water Cement
Rebar Quantities
Rebar Lengths (ft.) Roof - No. 3 Rebar 8.5 10 11 11.5 12.5 13 13.5 14 14 14.5 14.5 15 15 Triple bars sides of roof Hatch Diagonal rebar around roof Hatch Subtotal Top of Foundation - No. 3 Rebar 9.5 12 13.5 15 16 16.5 16.5 16.5 Subtotal Bottom of Foundation - No. 4 Rebar 9.5 12 13.5 15 16 16.5 16.5 16.5 Subtotal Horizontal Wall - No. 3 Rebar circumference (ft) 38 48 54 60 64 66 66 66 462 ft Totals 38 48 54 60 64 66 66 66 462 ft 34 40 44 46 50 52 54 56 56 58 58 60 60 156 16 824 ft x 4 (each side & dir.)
Inner Rebar Outer Rebar Subtotal Vertical Wall - No. 4 Rebar Subtotal
42.4 44.2
313 ft
1979 ft 775 ft
105 psf
MOMENT DUE TO - CONCENTRATED LOAD FOS = 1.7 W per person: 200 lbs Pu = 3*W*FOS = Mu = Pu / (2pi) Mu(3ppl) = 1020 lbs (Eq. 7.34 of R. Park) 162.338 lb-ft/ft
Trial & Error: Area of rebar: 0.049 in^2 (No. 2 rebar) # of Bars: 10 spacing= 4.607669 ft. (along circumfrence) As per ft. = 0.010634 in^2 M = As*fy*(d-(As*fy/1.7*f'c*b) M= 1246.567 lb-ft/ft (Eq. 3.31 & 3.32 of A. Nilson et. al)
Trial & Error: Area of rebar: 0.11 in^2 (No. 3 rebar) # of Bars: 5 spacing= 9.215338 ft. (along circumfrence) As per ft. = 0.011937 in^2 M = As*fy*(d-(As*fy/1.7*f'c*b) M= 1395.144 lb-ft/ft (Eq. 3.31 & 3.32 of A. Nilson et. al)