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    Homework 4

    Uploaded by

    Seifeldin Ali Marzouk
    This document provides information and calculations for determining wind loads on a building roof diaphragm. It gives the dimensions and wind speed for the building. It then calculates the wind pressure and determines a minimum uniform pressure. It calculates the distributed load, total shear force, and unit shear force on the diaphragm at a specific location. The calculations are shown to determine the wind forces on the roof diaphragm in accordance with building code requirements.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Homework 4

    Uploaded by

    Seifeldin Ali Marzouk
    437 views7 pages
    This document provides information and calculations for determining wind loads on a building roof diaphragm. It gives the dimensions and wind speed for the building. It then calculates the wind pressure and determines a minimum uniform pressure. It calculates the distributed load, total shear force, and unit shear force on the diaphragm at a specific location. The calculations are shown to determine the wind forces on the roof diaphragm in accordance with building code requirements.

    Original Description:

    تصميم انشائي

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    This document provides information and calculations for determining wind loads on a building roof diaphragm. It gives the dimensions and wind speed for the building. It then calculates the wind pressure and determines a minimum uniform pressure. It calculates the distributed load, total shear force, and unit shear force on the diaphragm at a specific location. The calculations are shown to determine the wind forces on the roof diaphragm in accordance with building code requirements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    437 views7 pages

    Homework 4

    Uploaded by

    Seifeldin Ali Marzouk
    This document provides information and calculations for determining wind loads on a building roof diaphragm. It gives the dimensions and wind speed for the building. It then calculates the wind pressure and determines a minimum uniform pressure. It calculates the distributed load, total shear force, and unit shear force on the diaphragm at a specific location. The calculations are shown to determine the wind forces on the roof diaphragm in accordance with building code requirements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 7
    At a glance
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    The document discusses methods for calculating wind and seismic loads on building structures according to the IBC, including lateral force resisting systems, wind pressure zones, and minimum wind load requirements.

    The lateral force resisting systems discussed are shear walls, braced frames, and bearing wall systems.

    The steps shown to calculate wind loads on a roof diaphragm are to determine the wind pressure zone based on mean roof height and angle of inclination, then calculate the distributed wind load and resulting shear forces.

    ARCH 3126 SPRING 2006 Homework #4 1/23

    Problem 3.2
    Given: The roof framing plan in Fig 3A with girders G1, G2, and G3 supporting the loads
    from purlin P1. Roof dead load D = 23 psf. Roof live load L r is to be obtained
    from IBC 1607.11
    Find: b) Draw the shear and moment diagrams for girder G2 (D + L r) assuming:
    1) a series of concentrated reaction loads from purlin P1
    2) a uniformly distributed load over the entire span (unit load times the
    tributary width)
    c) Rework part (b) for girder G3

    a)

    Lr = 20R1R2 > 12 psf


    R1 = 0.6

    trib area for G2 = (20 ft)(32 ft) = 640 ft2 > 600 ft2

    R2 = 1.0

    F=0

    Lr = 12 psf
    Total Load (D +L) = 23 psf + 12 psf = 35 psf
    1) series of concentrated loads @ 8 oc along member G2
    P = (35 psf)(20 ft)(8 ft) = 5.6 k
    2) uniformly distributed loads along member G2
    w = (35 psf)(20 ft) = 700 lb/ft
    1

    ARCH 3126 SPRING 2006 Homework #4 1/23


    Problem 3.2 (cont.)

    b)

    Lr = 20R1R2 > 12 psf


    R1 = 1.2 0.001At = 0.88

    trib area for G3 = (20 ft)(16 ft) = 320 ft2

    R2 = 1.0

    F=0

    Lr = 17.6 psf
    Total Load (D +L) = 23 psf + 17.6 psf = 40.6 psf
    1) series of concentrated loads @ 8 oc along member G2
    P = (40.6 psf)(20 ft)(8 ft) = 6.5 k
    2) uniformly distributed loads along member G2
    w = (40.6 psf)(20 ft) = 812 lb/ft

    ARCH 3126 SPRING 2006 Homework #4 1/23


    Problem 3.3
    Given: IBC chapter 16 lateral force requirements
    Find: The definitions for:
    a) building frame system
    b) LFRS
    c) shear wall
    d) braced frame
    e) bearing wall system

    a) Building frame system. A structural system with an essentially complete


    space frame providing support for vertical loads. Seismic lateral force
    resistance is provided by shear walls or braced frames.
    b) Lateral Force Resisting System. Systems that transfer lateral forces from
    the point of origin, through the building, and into the foundation. The types of
    LRFS in ordinary rectangular buildings include: moment frames, vertical
    trusses or braced frames, and shear walls.
    c) Shear Wall. A wall designed to resist lateral forces parallel to the plane of the
    wall.
    d) Braced frame. An essentially vertical truss, or its equivalent, of the concentric
    or eccentric type that is provided in a building frame system or dual system to
    resist lateral forces.
    e) Bearing wall system. A structural system without a complete vertical loadcarrying space frame. Bearing walls or bracing elements provide support for
    substantial vertical loads. Seismic lateral force resistance is provided by
    shear walls or braced frames.

    ARCH 3126 SPRING 2006 Homework #4 1/23


    Problem 3.4
    Given: The plane and section of the building in Fig 3B. The basic wind speed is 100
    mph, and exposure B applies. The building is enclosed and has a standard
    occupancy classification. Roof dead load D = 15 psf on a horizontal plane. Wind
    forces to the primary LFRS are to be in accordance with IBC 1609.6
    Find: a) The wind force on the roof diaphragm in the transverse direction. Draw the
    loading diagram.
    d) The total diaphragm shear and the unit diaphragm shear at line 4

    ARCH 3126 SPRING 2006 Homework #4 1/23


    Problem 3.4 (cont.)
    Equation for wind pressure on MWFRS
    Ps = IwPs30

    Note Ps = Ps30, Since Iw = 1.0

    Mean Roof Height = (8 ft) + (5/2 ft) = 10.5 ft

    Use 15.0 ft for

    = 1.0

    IBC table 1609.6.2.1(4)

    Iw = 1.0

    IBC table 1604.5

    = tan-1(5/14) = 19.65o
    Linear interpolate simplified wind pressure from IBC table 1609.6.2.1(1), for = 19.65o
    at BWS = 100mph
    Zone
    A
    B
    C
    D
    E
    F
    G
    H

    Ps30 (psf)
    21.9
    -5.9
    14.5
    -3.2
    -19.1
    -13.2
    -13.3
    -10.1

    Ps = Ps30Iw
    21.9
    -5.9
    14.5
    -3.2
    -19.2
    -13.2
    -13.3
    -10.1

    a = the smallest of
    1) 10% of the least horizontal dimension
    2) 40% of the height
    but not less than either
    3) 4% of the least horizontal dimension
    4) 3 ft

    a = 0.1(28 ft) = 2.8 ft


    a = 0.4(10.5 ft) = 4.2 ft
    a = 0.04(28 ft) = 1.1 ft
    a = 3 ft

    Use a = 3 ft

    ARCH 3126 SPRING 2006 Homework #4 1/23


    Problem 3.4 (cont.)
    4
    50'

    28'

    w = (21.9 psf)(8'/2) + (0 psf)(5')


    = 87.6 plf

    w = (14.5 psf)(8'/2) + (0 psf)(5')


    = 58.0 plf

    6'
    2a

    38'

    6'
    2a

    d) Total and unit diaphragm shear @ line 4


    Total Shear
    Max V = (6 ft)(87.6 plf) + (19 ft)(58.0 plf) = 1627.6 lb
    Max V = 1628 lb
    Unit Shear
    V = V / (wall length)

    ARCH 3126 SPRING 2006 Homework #4 1/23


    1628 lb
    28 ft
    = 54.7 plf
    V=

    o
    cos
    19.65

    Problem 3.4 (cont.)


    Addendum Minimum Load
    According to IBC 1609.6.2.1.1 the overall lateral wind force on the main windforce resisting systems must be no smaller than the force associated with a
    uniform horizontal design wind pressure of P s = 10 psf applied over the entire
    vertical projected building surface.
    w = (10 psf)(8/2) + (10 psf)(5) = 90.0 plf

    which controls design

    Total Shear
    Max V = (6 ft)(90 plf) + (19 ft)(90 plf) = 2250 lb
    Unit Shear
    2250 lb
    28 ft
    = 75.7 plf
    V=

    o
    cos 19.65

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