Task 2 Problem 1
Task 2 Problem 1
Task 2 Problem 1
Problem 1
host IP address
:172.30.1.33
Subnet Mask
:255.255.255.0
Find
:255.255.255.0
:
11111111.11111111.11111111.00
000000
After that,you must count number 1 in the subnet mask binary number
and then you need to substract with the total number of the binary like the
table below:
Solution:
Total of number 1 in the subnet mask binary
number
Total number of the subnet mask binary
Substract the number:
: 24
: 32
32 24 : 8
Total number of subnets Bits is 8.
2.Number of Subnets
To find the number of subnets you just multiply the number of subnets bits
with 2 like the table below:
The answer for the number of subnets is 256.
= 28
=2x2x2x2x2x
2x2x2
=256
2n - 2
28 - 2
256 - 2
254
172.30.1.3
3
255.255.2
55.0
172.30.1.0
101011
00
111111
11
101011
00
000111
10
111111
11
000111
10
000000
01
111111
11
000000
01
001000
01
000000
00
000000
00
30
30/2=0
1
1/2= 1
33
33/2= 1
86/2 = 0
15/2=1
0/2= 0
16/2= 0
43/2 = 1
7/2= 1
0/2= 0
8/2= 0
21/2 = 1
3/2= 1
0/2= 0
4/2= 0
10/2 = 0
1/2= 1
0/2= 0
2/2= 0
5/2 = 1
0/2= 0
0/2= 0
1/2= 1
2/2 = 0
0/2= 0
0/2= 0
0/2= 0
=1
0/2= 0
0/2= 0
0/2= 0
00000001
00100001
: 172.30.1.33
:
10101100.00011110.00000001.00100
001
Subnet Mask
:
Binary
11111111.11111111.11111111.00000
000
After that,you must convert the number 1 to 0 and number 0 to 1,so you
will get the broad cast binary.
Broadcast Binary
: 00000000.00000000.00000000.11111111
Then,you must convert the number 0 in the network address binary into
1 to become the network broadcast address binary.
Network broadcast address binary :
10101100.00011110.00000001.11111111
The answer is:
Network
broadcast
address
Subnet Mask
:172.30.1.255
:
255.255.255.0.
Problem 2
Host IP address :172.30.1.33
Subnet Mask
:255.255.255.252
Find
:255.255.255.252
:
11111111.11111111.11111111.
11111100
After that,you must count number 1 in the subnet mask binary number
and then you need to substract with the total number of the binary like the
table below:
Solution:
: 30
: 32
32 30 : 2
The number of subnets Bits is 2.
2.Number of Subnets
To find the number of subnets you just multiply the number of subnets bits
with 2 like the table below:
The answer for the number of subnets is 4.
= 22
=2x2
=4
2n 22 42
172.30.1.33
Subnet Mask
Network
Address
10101
100
255.255.255 11111
.252
111
172.30.1.32 10101
100
00011
110
11111
111
00011
110
00000
001
11111
111
00000
001
00100
001
11111
100
00100
000
30
30/2=0
1
1/2= 1
33
33/2= 1
86/2 = 0
15/2=1
0/2= 0
16/2= 0
43/2 = 1
7/2= 1
0/2= 0
8/2= 0
21/2 = 1
3/2= 1
0/2= 0
4/2= 0
10/2 = 0
1/2= 1
0/2= 0
2/2= 0
5/2 = 1
0/2= 0
0/2= 0
1/2= 1
2/2 = 0
0/2= 0
0/2= 0
0/2= 0
=1
0/2= 0
0/2= 0
0/2= 0
00000001
00100001
Broadcast Binary
:00000000.00000000.00000000.00000011
Then,you must convert the number 0 in the network address binary into
1 to become the network broadcast address binary.
Network broadcast address binary :
10101100.00011110.00000001.00100011
The answer is:
Network broadcast :172.30.1.35
address
Subnet Mask
:255.255.255.252
Problem 3
Host IP address :192.192.10.234
Subnet Mask
Find
:255.255.255.0
:255.255.255.0
:
11111111.11111111.11111111
.00000000
After that,you must count number 1 in the subnet mask binary number
and then you need to substract with the total number of the binary like the
table below:
Solution:
Total of number 1 in the subnet
mask binary number
Total number of the subnet mask
binary
Substract the number:
: 24
: 32
32 24 : 8
Total number of subnets Bits is 8.
2.Number of Subnets
To find the number of subnets you just multiply the number of subnets bits
with 2 like the table below:
= 28
=2x2x2x2x2x
2x2x2
=256
The answer for the number of subnets is 256.
To find the total number of host bits per subnet, you must use the
formula in the IP address that is Possible Host.
Formula of the Possible Host:
2n - 2
Where n the number of host bits,so to find the number of host bits in
this IP address the solution are like the table below:
Using formula of the Possible Host.
= 2n - 2
= 28 - 2
= 256 2
= 254
The answer for the number of host bits for this IP address is 254.
192.192.10
.234
255.255.25
5.0
192.192.10
.0
110000
00
111111
11
110000
00
110000
00
111111
11
110000
00
000010
10
111111
11
000010
10
111010
10
000000
00
000000
00
192
192/2 = 0
10
10/2= 0
234
234/2= 0
96/2 = 0
96/2 = 0
5/2= 1
117/2= 1
48/2 = 0
48/2 = 0
2/2= 0
58/2= 0
24/2 = 0
24/2 = 0
1/2= 1
29/2= 1
12/2 = 0
12/2 = 0
0/2= 0
14/2= 0
6/2 = 0
6/2 = 0
0/2= 0
7/2= 1
3/2 = 1
3/2 = 1
0/2= 0
3/2= 1
=1
=1
0/2= 0
1/2= 1
00001010
11101010
See the results of the binary IP address and subnet mask , focus on
Subnet , turn all grades Subnet 1 becomes 0 and 0 becomes 1.Until
obtained 00000000.00000000.00001111.11111111 like the table below:
IP Address
Binary
: 192.192.10.234
:
11000000.11000000.00001010.1
1101010
Subnet Mask
:
Binary
11111111.11111111.11111111.0
0000000
After that,you must convert the number 1 to 0 and number 0 to 1,so you
will get the broad cast binary.
Broadcast Binary
:00000000.00000000.00000000.11111111
Then,you must convert the number 0 in the network address binary into
1 to become the network broadcast address binary.
Network broadcast address binary :
11000000.11000000.00001010.11111111
The answer is:
Network
broadcast address
Subnet Mask
:192.192.10.255
:255.255.255.0.
Problem 4
Host IP address :172.17.99.71
Subnet Mask
:255.255.0.0
:255.255.0.0
:
11111111.11111111.0000000
0.00000000
After that,you must count number 1 in the subnet mask binary number
and then you need to substract with the total number of the binary like the
table below:
Solution:
Total of number 1 in the
subnet mask binary number
Total number of the subnet
mask binary
Substract the number:
: 16
: 32
32 16 : 16
The total number of subnets Bits is 16.
2.Number of Subnets
To find the number of subnets you just multiply the number of subnets bits
with 2 like the table below:
The answer for the number of subnets is 65536.
= 216
=2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2
x2x2x2x2x2
=65536
172.17.99.
71
255.255.0.
0
172.17.0.0
101011
00
111111
11
101011
00
000100
01
111111
11
000100
01
011000
11
000000
00
000000
00
010001
11
000000
00
000000
00
17
17/2 = 1
99
99/2= 1
71
71/2= 1
86/2 = 0
8/2 = 0
49/2= 1
35/2= 1
43/2 = 1
4/2 = 0
24/2= 0
17/2= 1
21/2 = 1
2/2 = 0
12/2= 0
8/2= 0
10/2 = 0
1/2 = 1
6/2= 0
4/2= 0
5/2 = 1
0/2 = 0
3/2= 1
2/2= 0
2/2 = 0
0/2 = 0
1/2= 1
1/2= 1
=1
0/2 = 0
0/2= 0
0/2= 0
01100011
01000111
: 172.17.99.71
:
10101100.00100001.01100011.0100
0111
Subnet Mask
:
Binary
11111111.11111111.00000000.0000
0000
After that,you must convert the number 1 to 0 and number 0 to 1,so you
will get the broad cast binary.
Broadcast Binary
:00000000.00000000.11111111.11111111
Then,you must convert the number 0 in the network address binary into
1 to become the network broadcast address binary.
Network broadcast address binary :
10101100.00100001.11111111.11111111
The answer is:
Network
broadcast address
Subnet Mask
:172.17.255.255
:255.255.0.0.
Problem 5
Host IP address :192.168.3.219
Subnet Mask
:255.255.255.0
Find
:255.255.255.0
: 24
: 32
32 24 : 8
The number of subnets Bits is 8.
2.Number of Subnets
To find the number of subnets you just multiply the number of subnets bits
with 2 like the table below:
= 28
=2x2x2x2x2x
2x2x2
=256
The answer for the number of subnets is 256.
192.168.3.
219
255.255.2
55.0
192.168.3.
0
110000
00
111111
11
110000
00
101010
00
111111
11
101010
00
000000
11
111111
11
000000
11
110110
11
000000
00
000000
00
168
168/2 = 0
3
3/2= 1
219
219/2= 1
96/2 = 0
84/2 = 0
1/2= 1
109/2= 1
48/2 = 0
42/2 = 0
0/2= 0
54/2= 0
24/2 = 0
21/2 = 1
0/2= 0
27/2= 1
12/2 = 0
10/2 = 0
0/2= 0
13/2= 1
6/2 = 0
5/2 = 1
0/2= 0
6/2= 0
3/2 = 1
2/2 = 0
0/2= 0
3/2= 1
=1
1/2 = 1
0/2= 0
1/2= 1
00000011
11011011
Subnet Mask
Binary
: 192.168.3.219
:
11000000.10101000.00000011.1
1011011
:
11111111.11111111.11111111.0
0000000
After that,you must convert the number 1 to 0 and number 0 to 1,so you
will get the broad cast binary.
Broadcast Binary
:00000000.00000000.00000000.11111111
Then,you must convert the number 0 in the network address binary into
1 to become the network broadcast address binary.
Network broadcast address binary :
11000000.10101000.00000011.11111111
The answer is:
Network broadcast :192.168.3.255
address
Subnet Mask
:
255.255.255.0.
Problem 6
Host IP address
Subnet Mask
:192.168.3.219
:255.255.255.252
Find
To find the number of subnet bits,first you need to change the subnet
mask number to the binary number like the table below:
Subnet Mask number
Subnet Mask binary
number
:255.255.255.0
:
11111111.11111111.11111111.1
1111100
After that,you must count number 1 in the subnet mask binary number
and then you need to substract with the total number of the binary like the
table below:
Solution:
Total of number 1 in the subnet mask binary number : 30
Total number of the subnet mask binary
: 32
192.168.3.2
19
255.255.255
.252
192.168.3.2
16
11000
000
11111
111
11000
000
10101
000
11111
111
10101
000
00000
011
11111
111
00000
011
11011
011
11111
100
11011
000
192
192/2 = 0
168
168/2 = 0
3
3/2= 1
219
219/2= 1
96/2 = 0
84/2 = 0
1/2= 1
109/2= 1
48/2 = 0
42/2 = 0
0/2= 0
54/2= 0
24/2 = 0
21/2 = 1
0/2= 0
27/2= 1
12/2 = 0
10/2 = 0
0/2= 0
13/2= 1
6/2 = 0
5/2 = 1
0/2= 0
6/2= 0
3/2 = 1
2/2 = 0
0/2= 0
3/2= 1
=1
1/2 = 1
0/2= 0
1/2= 1
00000011
11011011
IP Address
Binary
: 192.168.3.219
:
11000000.10101000.00000011.11
011011
Subnet Mask
:
Binary
11111111.11111111.11111111.11
111100
After that,you must convert the number 1 to 0 and number 0 to 1,so you
will get the broad cast binary.
Broadcast Binary
:00000000.00000000.00000000.00000011
Then,you must convert the number 0 in the network address binary into
1 to become the network broadcast address binary.
Network broadcast address binary :
11000000.10101000.00000011.11011011
The answer is:
Network
broadcast
address
Subnet Mask
:192.168.3.219
:
255.255.255.2
52