Task 2

Problem 1
host IP address

:172.30.1.33

Subnet Mask

:255.255.255.0

Find

1.Number of Subnets Bits

To find the number of subnet bits,first you need to change the subnet
mask number to the binary number like the table below:
Subnet Mask number
Subnet Mask binary
number

:255.255.255.0
:
11111111.11111111.11111111.00
000000
After that,you must count number 1 in the subnet mask binary number
and then you need to substract with the total number of the binary like the
table below:
Solution:
Total of number 1 in the subnet mask binary
number
Total number of the subnet mask binary
Substract the number:

: 24
: 32

32 24 : 8
Total number of subnets Bits is 8.
2.Number of Subnets
To find the number of subnets you just multiply the number of subnets bits
with 2 like the table below:
The answer for the number of subnets is 256.
= 28
=2x2x2x2x2x
2x2x2

=256

3. Number of host bits per subnet

Number of host bits per subnet is 256.
4. Number of usable hosts bits per subnet.
To find the total number of host bits per subnet, you must use the
formula in the IP address that is Possible Host.
Formula of the Possible Host:
2n - 2
Where n the number of host bits,so to find the number of host bits in
this IP address the solution are like this.
Using formula of the Possible Host.
The answer for the number of host bits for this IP address is 254.
=
=
=
=

2n - 2
28 - 2
256 - 2
254

5. Subnet Address for this IP address.

IP Address
Subnet Mask
Network
Address

172.30.1.3
3
255.255.2
55.0
172.30.1.0

101011
00
111111
11
101011
00

000111
10
111111
11
000111
10

000000
01
111111
11
000000
01

001000
01
000000
00
000000
00

How to get the binary number for IP Address

172
172/2 = 0

30
30/2=0

1
1/2= 1

33
33/2= 1

86/2 = 0

15/2=1

0/2= 0

16/2= 0

43/2 = 1

7/2= 1

0/2= 0

8/2= 0

21/2 = 1

3/2= 1

0/2= 0

4/2= 0

10/2 = 0

1/2= 1

0/2= 0

2/2= 0

5/2 = 1

0/2= 0

0/2= 0

1/2= 1

2/2 = 0

0/2= 0

0/2= 0

0/2= 0

=1

0/2= 0

0/2= 0

0/2= 0

00000001

00100001

The answer in the binary number

10101100
00011110

6. IP address for first host on this Subnet

The IP address for first host on this subnet is 172.30.1.1

7. IP address for last host on this Subnet

The IP address for last host on this subnet is 172.30.1.254
8. Broadcast Address for this Subnet.
How to get a broadcast address :
See the results of the binary IP address and subnet mask , focus on
Subnet , turn all grades Subnet 1 becomes 0 and 0 becomes 1.Until
obtained 00000000.00000000.00001111.11111111 like the table
below:
IP Address
Binary

: 172.30.1.33
:
10101100.00011110.00000001.00100
001
Subnet Mask
:
Binary
11111111.11111111.11111111.00000
000
After that,you must convert the number 1 to 0 and number 0 to 1,so you
will get the broad cast binary.
Broadcast Binary

: 00000000.00000000.00000000.11111111

Then,you must convert the number 0 in the network address binary into
1 to become the network broadcast address binary.
Network broadcast address binary :
10101100.00011110.00000001.11111111
The answer is:
Network
broadcast
address
Subnet Mask

:172.30.1.255

:
255.255.255.0.

Problem 2
Host IP address :172.30.1.33
Subnet Mask

:255.255.255.252

Find

1.Number of Subnets Bits

To find the number of subnet bits,first you need to change the subnet
mask number to the binary number like the table below:
Subnet Mask
number
Subnet Mask
binary number

:255.255.255.252

:
11111111.11111111.11111111.
11111100
After that,you must count number 1 in the subnet mask binary number
and then you need to substract with the total number of the binary like the
table below:
Solution:

Total of number 1 in the subnet mask

binary number
Total number of the subnet mask binary
Substract the number:

: 30
: 32

32 30 : 2
The number of subnets Bits is 2.
2.Number of Subnets
To find the number of subnets you just multiply the number of subnets bits
with 2 like the table below:
The answer for the number of subnets is 4.
= 22
=2x2
=4

3. Number of host bits per subnet

Number of host bits per subnet is 4.
4. Number of usable hosts bits per subnet.
To find the total number of host bits per subnet, you must use the
formula in the IP address that is Possible Host.
Formula of the Possible Host:
2n - 2
Where n the number of host bits,so to find the number of host bits in
this IP address the solution are like the table below:
Using formula of the Possible Host.
The answer for the number of host bits for this IP address is 2.
=
2
=
2
=
2
=

2n 22 42

5. Subnet Address for this IP address.

IP Address

172.30.1.33

Subnet Mask
Network
Address

10101
100
255.255.255 11111
.252
111
172.30.1.32 10101
100

00011
110
11111
111
00011
110

00000
001
11111
111
00000
001

00100
001
11111
100
00100
000

How to get the binary number for IP Address

172
172/2 = 0

30
30/2=0

1
1/2= 1

33
33/2= 1

86/2 = 0

15/2=1

0/2= 0

16/2= 0

43/2 = 1

7/2= 1

0/2= 0

8/2= 0

21/2 = 1

3/2= 1

0/2= 0

4/2= 0

10/2 = 0

1/2= 1

0/2= 0

2/2= 0

5/2 = 1

0/2= 0

0/2= 0

1/2= 1

2/2 = 0

0/2= 0

0/2= 0

0/2= 0

=1

0/2= 0

0/2= 0

0/2= 0

00000001

00100001

The answer in the binary number

10101100
00011110

6. IP address for first host on this Subnet

The IP address for first host on this subnet is 172.30.1.33
7. IP address for last host on this Subnet
The IP address for last host on this subnet is 172.30.1.34

8. Broadcast Address for this Subnet.

How to get a broadcast address :
See the results of the binary IP address and subnet mask , focus on
Subnet , turn all grades Subnet 1 becomes 0 and 0 becomes 1.Until
obtained 00000000.00000000.00001111.11111111 like the table below:
IP Address : 172.30.1.33
Binary
:
10101100.00011110.0000000
1.00100001
Subnet
:
Mask
11111111.11111111.1111111
Binary
1.11111100
After that,you must convert the number 1 to 0 and number 0 to 1,so you
will get the broad cast binary.

Broadcast Binary

:00000000.00000000.00000000.00000011

Then,you must convert the number 0 in the network address binary into
1 to become the network broadcast address binary.
Network broadcast address binary :
10101100.00011110.00000001.00100011
The answer is:
Network broadcast :172.30.1.35
address
Subnet Mask
:255.255.255.252

Problem 3
Host IP address :192.192.10.234
Subnet Mask
Find

:255.255.255.0

1.Number of Subnets Bits

To find the number of subnet bits,first you need to change the subnet
mask number to the binary number like the table below:
Subnet Mask
number
Subnet Mask
binary number

:255.255.255.0

:
11111111.11111111.11111111
.00000000
After that,you must count number 1 in the subnet mask binary number
and then you need to substract with the total number of the binary like the
table below:
Solution:
Total of number 1 in the subnet
mask binary number
Total number of the subnet mask
binary
Substract the number:

: 24
: 32

32 24 : 8
Total number of subnets Bits is 8.
2.Number of Subnets
To find the number of subnets you just multiply the number of subnets bits
with 2 like the table below:
= 28
=2x2x2x2x2x
2x2x2
=256
The answer for the number of subnets is 256.

3. Number of host bits per subnet

Number of host bits per subnet is 8.
4. Number of usable hosts bits per subnet.

To find the total number of host bits per subnet, you must use the
formula in the IP address that is Possible Host.
Formula of the Possible Host:
2n - 2
Where n the number of host bits,so to find the number of host bits in
this IP address the solution are like the table below:
Using formula of the Possible Host.
= 2n - 2
= 28 - 2
= 256 2
= 254
The answer for the number of host bits for this IP address is 254.

5. Subnet Address for this IP address.

IP Address
Subnet Mask
Network
Address

192.192.10
.234
255.255.25
5.0
192.192.10
.0

110000
00
111111
11
110000
00

110000
00
111111
11
110000
00

000010
10
111111
11
000010
10

111010
10
000000
00
000000
00

How to get the binary number for IP Address

192
192/2 = 0

192
192/2 = 0

10
10/2= 0

234
234/2= 0

96/2 = 0

96/2 = 0

5/2= 1

117/2= 1

48/2 = 0

48/2 = 0

2/2= 0

58/2= 0

24/2 = 0

24/2 = 0

1/2= 1

29/2= 1

12/2 = 0

12/2 = 0

0/2= 0

14/2= 0

6/2 = 0

6/2 = 0

0/2= 0

7/2= 1

3/2 = 1

3/2 = 1

0/2= 0

3/2= 1

=1

=1

0/2= 0

1/2= 1

00001010

11101010

The answer in the binary number

11000000
11000000

6. IP address for first host on this Subnet

The IP address for first host on this subnet is 192.192.10.1
7. IP address for last host on this Subnet
The IP address for last host on this subnet is 192.192.10.254

8. Broadcast Address for this Subnet.

How to get a broadcast address :

See the results of the binary IP address and subnet mask , focus on
Subnet , turn all grades Subnet 1 becomes 0 and 0 becomes 1.Until
obtained 00000000.00000000.00001111.11111111 like the table below:
IP Address
Binary

: 192.192.10.234
:
11000000.11000000.00001010.1
1101010
Subnet Mask
:
Binary
11111111.11111111.11111111.0
0000000
After that,you must convert the number 1 to 0 and number 0 to 1,so you
will get the broad cast binary.
Broadcast Binary

:00000000.00000000.00000000.11111111

Then,you must convert the number 0 in the network address binary into
1 to become the network broadcast address binary.
Network broadcast address binary :
11000000.11000000.00001010.11111111
The answer is:
Network
broadcast address
Subnet Mask

:192.192.10.255
:255.255.255.0.

Problem 4
Host IP address :172.17.99.71
Subnet Mask

:255.255.0.0

1.Number of Subnets Bits

To find the number of subnet bits,first you need to change the subnet
mask number to the binary number like the table below:
Subnet Mask
number
Subnet Mask binary
number

:255.255.0.0

:
11111111.11111111.0000000
0.00000000
After that,you must count number 1 in the subnet mask binary number
and then you need to substract with the total number of the binary like the
table below:
Solution:
Total of number 1 in the
subnet mask binary number
Total number of the subnet
mask binary
Substract the number:

: 16
: 32

32 16 : 16
The total number of subnets Bits is 16.
2.Number of Subnets
To find the number of subnets you just multiply the number of subnets bits
with 2 like the table below:
The answer for the number of subnets is 65536.
= 216
=2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2
x2x2x2x2x2

=65536

3. Number of host bits per subnet

Number of host bits per subnet is 16.
4. Number of usable hosts bits per subnet.
To find the total number of host bits per subnet, you must use the
formula in the IP address that is Possible Host.
Formula of the Possible Host:
2n - 2
Where n the number of host bits,so to find the number of host bits in
this IP address the solution are like the table below:
Using formula of the Possible Host.
= 2n - 2
= 216 - 2
= 65536 2
= 65534
The answer for the number of host bits for this IP address is 65534.

5. Subnet Address for this IP address.

IP Address
Subnet Mask
Network
Address

172.17.99.
71
255.255.0.
0
172.17.0.0

101011
00
111111
11
101011
00

000100
01
111111
11
000100
01

011000
11
000000
00
000000
00

010001
11
000000
00
000000
00

How to get the binary number for IP Address

172
172/2 = 0

17
17/2 = 1

99
99/2= 1

71
71/2= 1

86/2 = 0

8/2 = 0

49/2= 1

35/2= 1

43/2 = 1

4/2 = 0

24/2= 0

17/2= 1

21/2 = 1

2/2 = 0

12/2= 0

8/2= 0

10/2 = 0

1/2 = 1

6/2= 0

4/2= 0

5/2 = 1

0/2 = 0

3/2= 1

2/2= 0

2/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

1/2= 1

1/2= 1

=1

0/2 = 0

0/2= 0

0/2= 0

01100011

01000111

The answer in the binary number

10101100
00010001

6. IP address for first host on this Subnet

The IP address for first host on this subnet is 172.17.0.1

7. IP address for last host on this Subnet

The IP address for last host on this subnet is 172.17.255.254

8. Broadcast Address for this Subnet.

How to get a broadcast address :
See the results of the binary IP address and subnet mask , focus on
Subnet , turn all grades Subnet 1 becomes 0 and 0 becomes 1.Until
obtained 00000000.00000000.00001111.11111111 like the table below:
IP Address
Binary

: 172.17.99.71
:
10101100.00100001.01100011.0100
0111
Subnet Mask
:
Binary
11111111.11111111.00000000.0000
0000
After that,you must convert the number 1 to 0 and number 0 to 1,so you
will get the broad cast binary.
Broadcast Binary

:00000000.00000000.11111111.11111111

Then,you must convert the number 0 in the network address binary into
1 to become the network broadcast address binary.
Network broadcast address binary :
10101100.00100001.11111111.11111111
The answer is:
Network
broadcast address
Subnet Mask

:172.17.255.255
:255.255.0.0.

Problem 5
Host IP address :192.168.3.219
Subnet Mask

:255.255.255.0

Find

1.Number of Subnets Bits

To find the number of subnet bits,first you need to change the subnet
mask number to the binary number like this:
Subnet Mask number

:255.255.255.0

Subnet Mask binary number

:11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
After that,you must count number 1 in the subnet mask binary number
and then you need to substract with the total number of the binary like the
table below:
Solution:
Total of number 1 in the subnet
mask binary number

: 24

Total number of the subnet

mask binary
Substract the number:

: 32

32 24 : 8
The number of subnets Bits is 8.
2.Number of Subnets
To find the number of subnets you just multiply the number of subnets bits
with 2 like the table below:
= 28
=2x2x2x2x2x
2x2x2
=256
The answer for the number of subnets is 256.

3. Number of host bits per subnet

Number of host bits per subnet is 8.
4. Number of usable hosts bits per subnet.
To find the total number of host bits per subnet, you must use the
formula in the IP address that is Possible Host.
Formula of the Possible Host:
2n - 2
Where n the number of host bits,so to find the number of host bits in
this IP address the solution are like the table below:
Using formula of the Possible Host.
= 2n - 2
= 28 - 2
= 256 2
= 254
The answer for the number of host bits for this IP address is 254.

5. Subnet Address for this IP address.

IP Address
Subnet Mask
Network
Address

192.168.3.
219
255.255.2
55.0
192.168.3.
0

110000
00
111111
11
110000
00

101010
00
111111
11
101010
00

000000
11
111111
11
000000
11

110110
11
000000
00
000000
00

How to get the binary number for IP Address

192
192/2 = 0

168
168/2 = 0

3
3/2= 1

219
219/2= 1

96/2 = 0

84/2 = 0

1/2= 1

109/2= 1

48/2 = 0

42/2 = 0

0/2= 0

54/2= 0

24/2 = 0

21/2 = 1

0/2= 0

27/2= 1

12/2 = 0

10/2 = 0

0/2= 0

13/2= 1

6/2 = 0

5/2 = 1

0/2= 0

6/2= 0

3/2 = 1

2/2 = 0

0/2= 0

3/2= 1

=1

1/2 = 1

0/2= 0

1/2= 1

00000011

11011011

The answer in the binary number

11000000
10101000

6. IP address for first host on this Subnet

The IP address for first host on this subnet is 192.168.3.1
7. IP address for last host on this Subnet
The IP address for last host on this subnet is 192.168.3.254

8. Broadcast Address for this Subnet.

How to get a broadcast address :
See the results of the binary IP address and subnet mask , focus on
Subnet , turn all grades Subnet 1 becomes 0 and 0 becomes 1.Until
obtained 00000000.00000000.00001111.11111111 like the table below:
IP Address
Binary

Subnet Mask
Binary

: 192.168.3.219
:
11000000.10101000.00000011.1
1011011
:
11111111.11111111.11111111.0
0000000

After that,you must convert the number 1 to 0 and number 0 to 1,so you
will get the broad cast binary.
Broadcast Binary

:00000000.00000000.00000000.11111111

Then,you must convert the number 0 in the network address binary into
1 to become the network broadcast address binary.
Network broadcast address binary :
11000000.10101000.00000011.11111111
The answer is:
Network broadcast :192.168.3.255
address
Subnet Mask
:
255.255.255.0.

Problem 6
Host IP address
Subnet Mask

:192.168.3.219
:255.255.255.252

Find

1.Number of Subnets Bits

To find the number of subnet bits,first you need to change the subnet
mask number to the binary number like the table below:
Subnet Mask number
Subnet Mask binary
number

:255.255.255.0
:
11111111.11111111.11111111.1
1111100
After that,you must count number 1 in the subnet mask binary number
and then you need to substract with the total number of the binary like the
table below:
Solution:
Total of number 1 in the subnet mask binary number : 30
Total number of the subnet mask binary

: 32

Substract the number:

32 30 : 2
The number of subnets Bits is 2.
2.Number of Subnets
To find the number of subnets you just multiply the number of subnets bits
with 2 like this:
= 22
=2x
2
=4
The answer for the number of subnets is 4.
3. Number of host bits per subnet
Number of host bits per subnet is 2.
4. Number of usable hosts bits per subnet.
To find the total number of host bits per subnet, you must use the
formula in the IP address that is Possible Host.
Formula of the Possible Host:
2n - 2
Where n the number of host bits,so to find the number of host bits in
this IP address the solution are like the table below:

Using formula of the Possible Host.

= 2n - 2
= 22 - 2
=4-2
=2
The answer for the number of host bits for this IP address is 2.

5. Subnet Address for this IP address.

IP Address
Subnet Mask
Network
Address

192.168.3.2
19
255.255.255
.252
192.168.3.2
16

11000
000
11111
111
11000
000

10101
000
11111
111
10101
000

00000
011
11111
111
00000
011

How to get the binary number for IP Address

11011
011
11111
100
11011
000

192
192/2 = 0

168
168/2 = 0

3
3/2= 1

219
219/2= 1

96/2 = 0

84/2 = 0

1/2= 1

109/2= 1

48/2 = 0

42/2 = 0

0/2= 0

54/2= 0

24/2 = 0

21/2 = 1

0/2= 0

27/2= 1

12/2 = 0

10/2 = 0

0/2= 0

13/2= 1

6/2 = 0

5/2 = 1

0/2= 0

6/2= 0

3/2 = 1

2/2 = 0

0/2= 0

3/2= 1

=1

1/2 = 1

0/2= 0

1/2= 1

00000011

11011011

The answer in the binary number

11000000
10101000

6. IP address for first host on this Subnet

The IP address for first host on this subnet is 192.168.3.217
7. IP address for last host on this Subnet
The IP address for last host on this subnet is 192.168.3.218

8. Broadcast Address for this Subnet.

How to get a broadcast address :
See the results of the binary IP address and subnet mask , focus on
Subnet , turn all grades Subnet 1 becomes 0 and 0 becomes 1.Until
obtained 00000000.00000000.00001111.11111111 like the table below:

IP Address
Binary

: 192.168.3.219
:
11000000.10101000.00000011.11
011011
Subnet Mask
:
Binary
11111111.11111111.11111111.11
111100
After that,you must convert the number 1 to 0 and number 0 to 1,so you
will get the broad cast binary.
Broadcast Binary

:00000000.00000000.00000000.00000011

Then,you must convert the number 0 in the network address binary into
1 to become the network broadcast address binary.
Network broadcast address binary :
11000000.10101000.00000011.11011011
The answer is:
Network
broadcast
address
Subnet Mask

:192.168.3.219

:
255.255.255.2
52