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    Relations & Functions - Notes

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    ADITI Library
    The document discusses relations and functions. It provides examples of expressing relations as tables, graphs and mapping diagrams. It defines the domain as the set of first coordinates (x-values) and the range as the set of second coordinates (y-values). A function is a special type of relation where each domain value is paired with exactly one range value. Examples are provided to identify whether a relation represents a function based on this one-to-one criterion.

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    Relations & Functions - Notes

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    ADITI Library
    851 views15 pages
    The document discusses relations and functions. It provides examples of expressing relations as tables, graphs and mapping diagrams. It defines the domain as the set of first coordinates (x-values) and the range as the set of second coordinates (y-values). A function is a special type of relation where each domain value is paired with exactly one range value. Examples are provided to identify whether a relation represents a function based on this one-to-one criterion.

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    Relations & Functions by Manda Reid - notes

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    Relations & Functions - notes

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    The document discusses relations and functions. It provides examples of expressing relations as tables, graphs and mapping diagrams. It defines the domain as the set of first coordinates (x-values) and the range as the set of second coordinates (y-values). A function is a special type of relation where each domain value is paired with exactly one range value. Examples are provided to identify whether a relation represents a function based on this one-to-one criterion.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    851 views15 pages

    Relations & Functions - Notes

    Uploaded by

    ADITI Library
    The document discusses relations and functions. It provides examples of expressing relations as tables, graphs and mapping diagrams. It defines the domain as the set of first coordinates (x-values) and the range as the set of second coordinates (y-values). A function is a special type of relation where each domain value is paired with exactly one range value. Examples are provided to identify whether a relation represents a function based on this one-to-one criterion.

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    4-2 Relations and Functions

    Warm Up
    Generate ordered pairs for the function
    y = x + 3 for x = 2, 1, 0, 1, and 2.
    Find the y values, and put them together as
    an ordered pairs as (x,y)
    x

    (x,y)

    -2

    (2, 1)

    y=x+3

    =-2 + 3

    =1

    -1

    (1, 2)

    y=x+3

    = -1 + 3

    =2

    (0, 3)

    y=x+3

    =0+3

    =3

    (1, 4)

    y=x+3

    =1+3

    =4

    (2, 5)

    y=x+3

    =2+3

    =5

    Holt Algebra 1

    4-2 Relations and Functions

    Objectives
    Identify functions.
    Find the domain and range of relations and
    functions.

    Holt Algebra 1

    4-2 Relations and Functions

    Showing Multiple
    Representations of Relations
    Example 1:
    Express the relation {(2, 3), (4, 7), (6, 8)}:
    1. as a table,
    2. as a graph,
    3. and as a mapping diagram.

    Holt Algebra 1

    4-2 Relations and Functions

    1. Represent as Table:
    x y

    x y

    {(2, 3), (4, 7), (6, 8)}


    Table

    Holt Algebra 1

    Write all x-values under x


    and write all y-values under y.

    4-2 Relations and Functions

    2. Represent as Graph:
    {(2, 3), (4, 7), (6, 8)}
    Graph
    (4,7)

    (2,3)

    Holt Algebra 1

    (6,8)

    Use the x- and y-values to


    plot the ordered pairs.

    4-2 Relations and Functions

    3. Represent as Mapping Diagram:


    {(2, 3), (4, 7), (6, 8)}
    Mapping Diagram

    Holt Algebra 1

    Write all x-values under x and


    all y-values under y. Draw an
    arrow from each x-value to its
    corresponding y-value.

    4-2 Relations and Functions


    Your turn to try it!!! PRACTICES
    Express the relation {(1, 3), (2, 4), (3, 5)} as
    a table, as a graph, and as a mapping diagram.
    Table

    Graph

    Mapping Diagram
    y
    x

    Holt Algebra 1

    4-2 Relations and Functions

    The domain of a relation is the set


    of first coordinates (or x-values) of
    the ordered pairs.
    The range of a relation is the set
    of second coordinates (or y-values)
    of the ordered pairs.

    Holt Algebra 1

    4-2 Relations and Functions

    Remember this way:


    y

    Range

    my EX WIFE is a DR.
    X

    Holt Algebra 1

    Domain

    4-2 Relations and Functions


    Check It Out! Example 2a
    Give the domain and range of the relation.
    6
    5
    2
    1

    Holt Algebra 1

    1
    0

    Domain: {6, 5, 2, 1}
    Range: {4, 1, 0}

    4-2 Relations and Functions


    Check It Out! Example 2b
    Give the domain and range of the relation.

    Holt Algebra 1

    Domain: {1, 4, 8}
    Range: {1, 4}

    4-2 Relations and Functions


    A function is a special type of relation
    that pairs each domain value with
    exactly one range value.
    Notes:
    If it is a function, then none of x
    (domain) value should be repeated

    Holt Algebra 1

    4-2 Relations and Functions


    Example 3A: Identifying Functions
    Give the domain and range of the relation. Tell
    whether the relation is a function. Explain.
    {(3, 2), (5, 1), (4, 0), (3, 1)}

    The relation is not a function. Each domain value


    does not have exactly one range value.
    The domain value 3 is repeated, paired with the
    range values 2 and 1.

    Holt Algebra 1

    4-2 Relations and Functions


    Example 3B: Identifying Functions
    Give the domain and range of the relation. Tell
    whether the relation is a function. Explain.
    4
    8
    4

    {(-4, 2), (-8, 2), (4, 1), (5, 1)}

    5
    This relation is a function. Each domain value is
    paired with exactly one range value.
    Holt Algebra 1

    4-2 Relations and Functions


    Example 3C: Identifying Functions
    Give the domain and range of the relation. Tell
    whether the relation is a function. Explain.
    (-3,1)
    (-3,-2)

    Draw in lines to see


    the domain and range
    values
    Check out the points
    that the line cut
    through the plane

    The relation is not a function. Nearly all domain


    values have more than one range value.
    Holt Algebra 1

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