Myanmar Transport Infrastructure and Logistics Development
Myanmar Transport Infrastructure and Logistics Development
Myanmar Transport Infrastructure and Logistics Development
28-1-2013 29-11-2011
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Contents
1. Introduction
2. The Current Situation
- Air Transport
- Maritime Transport
- Road Transport
- Rail Transport
3. Logistics
4. Future Development Plans
5. Priorities to be Implemented with Assistances
6. Conclusion
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General Information about Myanmar
Formal name Republic of the Union of Myanmar
Myanmar lies between
Lat. 9 32 and 28 31N and
Long. 92 10 and 10111 E
Total land area 676,578 sq km
Total length
(South to North) 2,100 km
Mandalay
(East to West) 925 km
Navigable length 6650 km
Naypyitaw
Total land boundaries 5,867 km
Total length of coastline 2,832 km
Cities Naypyitaw,Yangon, Mandalay
Population 59.13 M (2010)
Official language Myanmar
Economy Agro-based
Main rivers Ayeyarwaddy, Chindwin
Sittaung, Thanlwin
Neighbours China, Lao PDR, Thailand,
Bangladesh, India
Ministry of Transport
marine and air transport;
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ORGANIZATION CHART OF MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT
Ministry of Transport
Aviation Sector Maritime Sector
Myanmar Port
Myanmar Airways Authority
Inland Water
Transport
Myanmar
Shipyards
Directorate of Water
Resources and Improvement
of River System
Department of
Metrology and
Hydrology
Myanmar Maritime
University
Myanmar
Mercantile Marine
College 5
Airports
Myanmar is presently using 33 airports out of its 69 airports. Of these,
3 are opened as international airports while the others are used as
domestic airports.
International Airports
Yangon International Airport
(passenger handling capability- 2.7 million)
Mandalay International Airport
(passenger handling capability- 3 million)
Naypyitaw International Airport
(passenger handling capability- 3.5 million)
Domestic Airports
30 Domestic Airports (some airports are serving intl charter
operations)
8
National Airlines
9
International routes which are being operated by foreign airlines
Thai Airways International, Bangkok Airways, Thai Airasia Bangkok-Yangon
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Maritime Transport
Yangon Port
13
International Wharves
International wharves
14
Ports Activities
SITTWE There are also 8 other coastal ports
known as Out ports along the coast.
KYAUKPYU
To cope with the growth of the
THANDWE maritime trade volume after adoption
YANGON of the market oriented economy of the
PATHEIN country and the regional de mand of
MAWLAMYINE larger vessels for seaborne traffic, the
governme nt laid down the plan to
develop Deep Sea Commercial Ports at
DAWEI suitable sites along the coast of
Myanmar.
MYEIK
MPA selected two places
- Dawei Deep Sea Port Project
(Italian Thai Dev: Co.,ltd)
- Kyaukpyu Deep Sea Port and
KAWTHOUNG
railway project (CITIC Group,
China) 15
Public and Private Ownership Ratio of Port Facilities
16 16
General Cargo Handled in Port of Yangon
(M.ton in thousand)
No Year Import Export Total
1 2002-2003 6005 4835 10,840
2 2003-2004 5191 4609 9,800
3 2004-2005 5208 4773 9,981
4 2005-2006 5514 4725 10,239
5 2006-2007 5623 5332 10,955
6 2007-2008 6240 5619 11,859
7 2008-2009 6150 6166 12,316
8 2009-2010 9492 6655 16,147
9 2010-2011 12307 6131 18,438
10 2011-2012 14461 7261 21,722
11 2012-2013 8627 5099 13,726
(Up to November)
12 2016-2017 39788
(Estimate)
13 2030-2031 123041
(Estimate)
Growth Rate 83.17% for (5) years, 100.38% for coming (10) years,
17
Volume of Container Handled in Port of Yangon
(M.ton in thousand)
Total
No Year Import Export Total (TEU) (M.T in thousand)
1 2002-2003 97.573 98.140 195.713 2838.689
2 2003-2004 86.867 86.457 173.324 2676.184
3 2004-2005 78.223 77.361 155.584 2664.521
4 2005-2006 86.130 85.775 171.905 2606.160
5 2006-2007 99.942 97.337 197.279 3148.045
6 2007-2008 115.267 111.236 226.503 3462.489
7 2008-2009 133.712 130.294 264.006 3937.131
8 2009-2010 152.077 151.333 303.410 4372.025
9 2010-2011 175.315 171.327 346.642 4571.902
10 2011-2012 207.540 200.503 408.043 5594.589
11 2012-2013 149.430 154.721 304.151 3944.733
(Up to November)
Thanlw in Riv er
in Mon State
Confluence
Rivers in Ayeyarwaddy - 2404 km
Delta
Rivers in Rakhine State - 1602 km
Total - 6650 km
Yangon
Sediment
Name of Catchment Navigable Discharge Transport
river (sq-km) Route (million (million
(km) cu-m) ton)
Ayeyarwaddy 288900 1332 313720 278
Chindwin 115300 730 141290 131
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Inland Water Transport
IWT is operating passenger cum cargo transportation
& the ferry services
218 inland waterways ports
Maximum drafts are about 4.5 ft to 5.5 ft.
No terminals capable of handling containers
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The Capacities of Inland Vessels in Myanmar
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Road Transport
22
Railway Transportation in Myanmar
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Logistics
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Myanmar Logistics Development
Participants :
Officials
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Myanmar Logistics Development
THE CONSULTATIVE COMMITTEES
To formulate the Policy, Time Frame and Action Plan in
accordance with related sectors, 5 consultative committees
have been formed with concerned Ministries:
Infrastructure development
Transport services development
Laws, rules and regulation
Human resources development
IT development
After that the national logistics policy and roadmap will
be adopted based on committees measures.
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Liberalization Status of Logistics Services
No Measure Time Line Remark
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Liberalization Status of Logistics Services
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Economic Corridors in GMS
Economic Corridors in
Myanmar
Southern Corridor
Dawei - Quy Nhon/Vung Tau
Nouth-South Corridor
Kunming - Mongla - Kyaington
- Tachileik Bangkok
Nothern Corridor
Fangcheng - Muse - Mandalay
Tamu
Western Corridor
Tamu - Bagan - Mawlamyine
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ASIAN and ASEAN HIGHWAY ROUTES
IN MYANMAR
AH1 - Myawaddy-Payagyi(Yangon)-
Meikhtila-Mandalay-Tamu
(1665km)
AH2 - Tachilek-Kyaing Tong-Meikhtila-
Mandalay-Tamu (807 km)
AH3 - Monglar-Kyaing Tong (93 km)
AH14 - Muse-Lashio-Mandalay (453 km)
AH111 - Thibaw-Loilen (239 km)
AH112 - Thatton-Mawlamyine-Dawei-
Mugui-Lenya-Kawthaung(1145km)
AH123 - Dawei-Sinphyutaung-Bongti
(141km)
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Logistics Development
Cooperations and Coordinations are being taken to implement the
measures under the roadmap for the integration of Logistics
Services of ASEAN.
Trainings related to the Multimodal Transport & Logistics for both
public and private are being conducted with the cooperation of
Department of Transport, Myanmar Maritime University and
UNESCAP.
Infrastructure Development Projects on Air, Maritime, Road and
Rail Transport are being taken to be in line with international
standards.
Actions are being taken to utilize applicable IT by MPA.
Actions are being taken to form National Logistics Association in
near future.
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Future Development Plans
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Priorities on Air Transport Sector
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Priorities on Maritime Transport Sector
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Priority Projects for Transport Development
National Transport Network System needs to implement in
line with the current political and economic systems of the
State.
National Integrated Transport Master Plan will be formulated
for long term and sustainable transport development.
In the present Stage, Consultants of JICA and Officials
concerned of Myanmar are taking initial process to conduct
the feasibility study to adopt the strategies for the Transport
Development and also to formulate the National Integrated
Transport Master Plan by 2014.
At the same time, infrastructure improvement actions are
required urgently to conduct in order to support the process
of poverty reduction, development of socio economy of the
people and settlement of constraints in the transport sector.
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Projects to be implemented with the Assistances
For the development of Inland Water Transportation and Multi-
dimensional development of Ayeyarwaddy river, the follwing projects
will be implemented with the assistances ;
Navigation Channel improvement in Ayeyarwaddy and Chindwin
Rivers
Weirs Plan on Ayeyarwaddy River
Improvement of (6) Inland Ports along Ayeyarwaddy and Chindwin
Rivers
Installation of Navigation Equipments along the waterways
Purchasing New Vessels and Barges for Inland Water Transport
Construction of a New Multi Purpose Terminal at Thilawa with loan
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Large amount of sediment load concentration of the
Ayeyarwaddy and Chindwin Rivers are important factors that
affect to rivers morphology and environmental changes
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Proposed Pilot Project in Yatabo Waterway, Mandalay Region
Sr.no Name Amount
Pilot
Project
Yandapo
Study:
Yandabo
facility
Water
Dist. Height Back
Width Above Disch- of weir surface Out put
S r. from water No. of
Township Location of River MS L arge (Head) area bet. Power
No. estuary length Turbine
(meter) (meter) (m3/sec) Two weirs (MW)
(km) (meter) (km) (sq. km)
Thilawa Port
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Projects to be implemented with the Assistances
Road Transport
New Bridge Construction at 17 Places ; Hinthata, Dala, Hlaing,
Bayintnaung No. 2, New Goat Twin, Wataya, New Thaketa, Gyaing,
Thamouk, Donthami, Kalaywa, Thetkalthoung, Chaungnitkwa,
Thanlwin, Yawchaung.
Rehabilitation at 21 Bridges; Maubin, Balaminhtin, Twantay, Pathein,
Myaungmya, Gyaing, Attrayan, Maei, Kyaukkyi Pauk, Snarepauk,
Lonetawpauk, Dedokepauk, Thanthamagyi, Thanthamachay,
Thazintanpauk, Wanphite, Minkyaung, Yanmaung, Kisspanaddy,
Minchaung.
Upgrading of Research Labs at Yangon, Naypyitaw, Mandalay.
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Projects to be implemented with the Assistances
Rail Transport
National Railways Strategic Plan
Rehabilitation and Modernization of Yangon-Mandalay Railway
System
Mandalay Myitkyina track signal upgrading
Bago Dawei track upgrading
Yangon Pyay track upgrading
Tamu - Kalay - Segyi - Monywa - Mandalay Project
Improvement of Urban Railway System in Yangon City
Refurbishment of Diesel Locomotives
Upgrading of Railway Technical Training Center
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Thank You
Contact :
U Aung Ye Tun, Director
Department of Transport
Ministry of Transport
E-mail: [email protected]
[email protected] 50