CSA Water Air Valves

Comeval
CSA
Control valves, Air valves and Protection devices
Flowing innovation
.... since 1974
www.comeval.es
The company was founded in 1987 by transforming the former CSA, which was a trading company dealing
with pipes and valves for water networks, into a manufacturing company, through the research and
realization of pillar fire hydrants. Since then many other products have been added.
The history of our company is characterised by years of technical and commercial research, which have
enabled us to offer a complete range of valves designed for controlling, regulating and protecting the
pipelines under pressure in both waterworks and sewage lines as well as fire hydrants.
Our many industrial patents and innovative technical solutions, together with modern and attractive style of
design, have made it possible to differentiate our products from those offered by competitors and have
allowed us to become a point of reference in our sector.
Flexibility and reliability have been the key points of CSAs rapid growth over the last few years. We are
perfectly aware that we are managing the worlds most precious resource and, motivated by this
responsibility and the commitment towards our customers, we have dedicated ourselves to constantly
improving our products, placing them at the highest levels of quality.
Quality
In the manufacturing business today, quality is the
fundamental requirement for achieving and main-
taining a growing market share.
For this reason we have always aimed at developing
a synergy between the various sectors of the com-
pany and thus ensuring:
-quick and precise answers;
-evaluation of data received and immediate re-
sponse;
-rigorous control of incoming and outgoing products.
Since 1998 CSA is certified according to regulation
ISO 9001 by RINA (Italian Naval Registry) recently
converted into ISO 9001/2008.
2
During the research and realisation of new products, CSA has always focused his efforts on:
- Listening to the customers needs and finding the best solution at the design and operational phases.
- Guiding our R&D department to develop ranges of modern, reliable and complementary products.
- Adopting production techniques that, even while complying with the severest quality standards, would
allow us to reduce delivery times.
- Guaranteeing complete technical support for our customers and prompt after-sales assistance.
This philosophy characterizes us not only as a valve manufacturer but also as a reliable partner whom you
can always depend on for consulting and solutions.
Contents
Combination air valve Mod. FOX 3F 4
Anti-shock combination air valve Mod. FOX 3F - AS 8
Anti-surge combination air valve Mod. FOX 3F - RFP 12
FOX air valves range conveyance system bias kit Mod. SUB - F 16
Combination air valve Mod. Lynx 3F 18
Anti-shock combination air valve Mod. Lynx 3F - AS 22
Anti-surge combination air valve Mod. Lynx 3F - RFP 26
Lynx air valves range conveyance system bias kit Mod. SUB - L 30
Combination air valve for high pressure Mod. FOX 3F - HP 32
Anti-shock combination air valve for high pressure Mod. FOX 3F - AS - HP 36
Air release valve Mod. VENTOLO 40
Combination air valve Mod. EOLO 42
Water combination underground air valve Mod. Saturno 44
FOX/Lynx air valves range vacuum breaker version 48
FOX/Lynx conveyance system bias kit Mod. SUB 48
FOX/Lynx air valves range discharge only bias kit EO 49
FOX/Lynx air valves range entrance only bias kit IO 49
Combination air valve Mod. ARGO 50
3
Combination air valve
Mod. FOX 3F
The CSA air valve Mod. FOX 3F will ensure the proper operation of the pipeline network allowing the
release of air pockets during working conditions, the evacuation and entrance of large volumes of air during
filling and draining operations.
Technical features and benefits

Q Single chamber full bore body in ductile cast iron, PN 40 bar rated, provided with internal ribs for
consistent and accurate guiding of the mobile block.
Q Aerodynamic deflector in stainless steel to avoid premature closures.
Q Drainage valve, produced by CSA, for chamber control and pressure relief during maintenance.
Q Mobile block composed of a cylindrical float and upper disk in solid polypropylene, joined together by the
CSA air release system in AISI 316 (pat. Pending). The solid cylindrical floats, obtained by CNC
machining, avoid deformations and ensure a great sliding precision inside the body processed ribs and
a perfectly vertical thrust.
Q Nozzle and gasket holder, part of CSA air release system, entirely made in AISI 316 and designed with
gasket compression control to prevent aging process and consequent leakage during working
conditions.
Q Maintenance can be easily performed from the top, without removing the air valve from the pipe.
Q Cover in ductile and screen in stainless steel as a standard execution to prevent the entrance of insects,
with three more optional outlets (for submerged applications, air inlet only, air outlet only).
Applications
Q Main transmission lines.
Q Water distribution networks.
Q Irrigation systems.
Q In general this model is used on changes in slope and at the high points of the pipeline.
4
Operating principle
Discharge of large Air release during working Entrance of large

volumes of air conditions volumes of air
During the pipe filling it is neces- During operation the air During pipeline draining, or pipe
sary to discharge air as water produced by the pipeline is bursts, it is necessary to bring in
flows in. The FOX 3F, thanks to accumulated in the upper part of as much air as the quantity of
the aerodynamic full port body the air valve. Little by little it is outflowing water to avoid nega-
and deflector, will make sure to compressed and the pressure tive pressure and serious dam-
avoid premature closures of the arrives to water pressure, there- ages of the pipeline, and to the
mobile block during this phase. fore its volume increases push- entire system.
ing the water level downwards
allowing the air release through
the nozzle.
Optional
Q Vacuum breaker version Mod. FOX 2F, to allow the entrance and discharge of large
volumes of air only. This model is normally recommended in changes in slope ascending, long
ascending segments, dry fire systems, and wherever the air release wont be required.
Q Version for submerged applications, SUB series, available both for FOX 3F and 2F
Models, with elbow for air conveyance. The design sprang from the necessity of having an air
valve performing also in case of flood, without the risk of contaminated water entering the pipe-
line. Another benefit of SUB is the possibility of conveying spurts coming from the rapid closure
of the air valve.
Q Version for air discharge only EO series, available both for FOX 3F and 2F models. The
most important application of EO is to allow the air valve installation in those locations of the
system where HGL may drop below the pipe profile, and to any other node where for project
requirements air entrance must be avoided, such as in pump suction lines or siphons pipelines.
Q Version for air entrance only IO series, available for FOX 2F model only. The most impor-
tant application of IO is to allow the air valve installation in those locations of the system where,
for project requirements, air discharge and release must be avoided.
5
Technical data
Air flow performance charts
AIR DISCHARGE DURING PIPE FILLING nozzle diameter (mm)
DN25 DN50 DN80 DN100 0,8 1 1,2 1,5 1,8
p (bar)
p (bar)
1,5 40
1,4 35
1,3 30
1,2 25
1,1
20
1,0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000 Q (Nm3/h) 15
1,0
10
0,9
5
0,8
0,7
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Q (Nl/s)
AIR RELEASE DURING WORKING CONDITIONS
p (bar)
0,6
0,5
DN25 DN50 DN80 DN100
AIR ENTRANCE DURING PIPE DRAINING

DN150 DN200 DN250 2,4 3,0 4,0
p (bar)
p (bar)
1,5 40
1,4 35
1,3
30
1,2
25
1,1
20
1,0
0 3000 6000 9000 12000 15000 18000 21000 24000 27000 30000 Q (Nm3/h) 15
1,0
10
0,9
0,8 5
0,7
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Q (Nl/s)
p (bar)
0,6
The air flow charts were created in Kg/s from laboratory
0,5
DN150 DN200 DN250 tests and numerical analysis, then converted using a
AIR ENTRANCE DURING PIPE DRAINING safety factor.
Working conditions Nozzle choice

Treated water max. 60C. Nozzle diameter in mm according to the
Max. pressure 40 bar. size of the air valve and the PN.
Min. pressure 0,2 bar. Lower on request.
PN 10 PN 16 PN 25 PN 40
Standard DN 25 1,2 1,2 1 0,8
DN 50 1,5 1,2 1 0,8
Designed in compliance with EN-1074/4 and AWWA C-512. Flanges accord- DN 80 1,8 1,5 1,2 1
ing to EN 1092/2 or ANSI. Epoxy painting applied through fluidized bed DN 100 2,4 1,8 1,8 1,2
DN 150 4 3 2,4 1,8
technology blue RAL 5005. Changes on the flanges and painting on request. DN 200 4 4 4 3
DN 250 4 4 4 4
Weights and dimensions
A
CONNECTION A B C D Weight
inch/mm mm mm mm mm Kg
Threaded 1" 117 240 - - CH 45 4,0 A
Threaded 2" 141 295 - - CH 70 7,5
Flanged 50 141 305 165 - - 9,5
Flanged 80 172 315 210 205 - 13,8 B
Flanged 100 206 370 235 220 - 21,7 B
Flanged 150 285 515 305 285 - 44,5
Flanged 200 380 625 375 340 - 85,0
Flanged 250 440 785 450 - - 134,0
All values are approximate, consult CSA service for more details. C D
6
Technical details
10 9
2 11
17 13
12 5
4 3
7 6
18
16
15 14
N. Component Standard material Optional
1 Body ductile cast iron GJS 500-7 or GJS 450-10

2 Cap ductile cast iron GJS 500-7 or GJS 450-10
3 O-ring NBR EPDM/Viton/silicone
5 Seat stainless steel AISI 304 stainless steel AISI 316
6 Nozzle Subset stainless steel AISI 316
7 Upper flat polypropylene
8 Float polypropylene
9 Studs stainless steel AISI 304 stainless steel AISI 316
10 Nuts stainless steel AISI 304 stainless steel AISI 316
11 Spacers stainless steel AISI 304 stainless steel AISI 316
13 Washers stainless steel AISI 304 stainless steel AISI 316
14 Deflector stainless steel AISI 304 stainless steel AISI 316
15 Screws stainless steel AISI 304 stainless steel AISI 316
16 Drain valve stainless steel AISI 303 stainless steel AISI 316
17 Screen stainless steel AISI 304
18 Tag stainless steel AISI 304
The list of materials and components is subject to changes without notice.
7
Anti water hammer combination air valve
Mod. FOX 3F - AS
The CSA air valve Mod. FOX 3F AS will ensure the proper operation of the pipeline network allowing the
release of air pockets during working conditions, the entrance of large volumes of air during draining
operations and pipeline bursts and the air discharge with controlled speed, to prevent water hammer.

Q Drainage valve produced by CSA, for chamber control and pressure relief during maintenance.
machining only , avoid deformations and ensure a great sliding precision inside the body processed ribs
and a perfectly vertical thrust.
Q Nozzle and gasket holder, part of CSA air release system, entirely made in AISI 316.
Q Anti water hammer system (also called AS function), never in contact with water, obtained by a spring and
shaft in stainless steel, disk with adjustable sonic nozzles for air flow control.
Q Cover in ductile and screen in stainless steel as a standard execution, to prevent the entrance of insects,
with optional outlet for submerged applications.
Applications
Q In general this model is used near pumps, on changes in slope ascending, and at the high points of the
pipeline subjected to water hammer.
8
Operating principle
Controlled air discharge Air release during working Entrance of large

conditions volumes of air
sary to avoid rapid closures, produced by the pipeline is bursts, it is necessary to bring in
responsible of water hammer accumulated in the upper part of as much air as the quantity of
effects. The FOX 3F AS, thanks the air valve. Little by little it is outflowing water to avoid nega-
to the anti-shock feature, will compressed and the pressure tive pressure and serious dam-
control the air outflow thus arrives to water pressure, there- ages of the pipeline, and to the
reducing the velocity of the fore its volume increases push- entire system.
approaching water column. The ing the water level downwards
risk of overpressure will there- allowing the air release through
fore be minimized. the nozzle.
Optional
Q Vacuum breaker version Mod. FOX 2F AS, to allow the entrance of large volumes of air and
the controlled outflow only. This model is normally recommended in changes in slope ascend-
ing, long ascending segments, dry fire systems.
Q Version for submerged applications, SUB series, available both for FOX 3F AS and 2F AS
line. Another benefit of SUB is the possibility of conveying spurts coming from the closure away
from the air valve.
Q The counteracting spring force as well as the sonic nozzles, both responsible of the proper
operation of the AS device, can be modified on request according to the project conditions and
the transient analysis.
9
Technical data
Air valve selection chart
Air valve size as a function of pipeline internal diameter and fluid flow velocity expressed in m/s. nozzle diameter (mm)
Pipe DN (mm) 0,8 1 1,2 1,5 1,8
p (bar)
1400 40
35
1200
30
1000
25
DN250
800 20
DN200
15
600
DN150
10
DN100
400 DN80 5
DN50
200
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Q (Nl/s)
DN25 AIR RELEASE DURING WORKING CONDITIONS
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 v (m/s)

AIR ENTRANCE DURING PIPE DRAINING nozzle diameter (mm)
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 Q (Nm3/h) 2,4 3,0 4,0
1,0
p (bar)
40
0,9 35
0,8
30
0,7
25
0,6
p (bar)
20
0,5
DN25 DN50 DN80 DN100 15
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 Q (Nm3/h)
1,0
10
0,9
5
0,8
0,7 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Q (Nl/s)
p (bar)
0,6
0,5 tests and numerical analysis, then converted using a
DN150 DN200 DN250 safety factor.

PN 10 PN 16 PN 25 PN 40
Standard DN 25 1,2 1,2 1 0,8
DN 50 1,5 1,2 1 0,8
ing to EN 1092/2 or ANSI. Epoxy painting applied through fluidized bed DN 100 2,4 1,8 1,8 1,2
DN 150 4 3 2,4 1,8
DN 250 4 4 4 4
A
Threaded 1" 117 240 - - CH 45 4,0 A
Threaded 2" 141 295 - - CH 70 7,5
Flanged 50 141 305 165 - - 9,5
Flanged 80 172 315 210 205 - 13,8 B
Flanged 100 206 370 235 220 - 21,7 B
Flanged 150 285 515 305 285 - 44,5
Flanged 200 380 625 375 340 - 85,0
Flanged 250 440 785 450 - - 134,0
10
Technical details
10 9
2 18
19 20
11 17
12 13
5 4
3 6
21 7
22 8
16
15 14

6 Nozzle subset stainless steel AISI 316
18 Spring guide nut (from DN 100) stainless steel AISI 303 stainless steel AISI 316
19 Spring stainless steel AISI 302
20 AS shaft stainless steel AISI 303 stainless steel AISI 316
21 AS flat stainless steel AISI 304 stainless steel AISI 316
11
Anti surge combination air valve
Mod. FOX 3F - RFP
The CSA air valve Mod. FOX 3F RFP has been designed to allow the release of air pockets accumulated
in working conditions, the entrance of large volumes of air in case of pipe draining or bursts and to prevent
pipeline damages coming from pressure transients, associated with high air outflow velocities.

Q Uncontrolled pipeline filling operations and transient events will inevitably generate the rapid closure of
the air valves installed along the system, with consequent damages. The CSA air valve FOX 3F RFP will
automatically adjust the outflow capacity, thus reducing the velocity of the incoming water column
minimizing the risk of water hammer.
Q The spray effect during closing and the risk of drowning, compared to standard combination air valves,
are reduced.
Q Mobile block composed of the main float and upper disk, joined together by the CSA air release system
in AISI 316 (pat. pending), and an additional anti surge obturator.
Applications
Q In general this model is used, in combination with CSA AS technology, on changes in slope and high
points of the profile to provide the best air control and safety of the pipeline.
12
Operating principle
Discharge of large Controlled outflow

volumes of air If the differential pres-
During the pipe filling it is sure of air, during pipe
necessary to discharge filling, increases above a
air as water flows in. The cer tain value without
FOX 3F RFP, thanks to control there is the risk
an aerodynamic full port of water hammer and
body and deflector, will damages to the system.
m a ke s u r e t o av o i d Should that happen the
premature closures of RFP upper float will rise
the mobile block during automatically, reducing
this phase. the outflow and conse-
quently the velocity of
the approaching water
column.
Air release during Entrance of large

working conditions volumes of air
During operation the During pipeline draining,
air produced by the or pipe bursts, it is
pipeline is accumulated necessary to bring in as
in the upper part of the much air as the quantity
air valve. Little by little it of outflowing water to
is compressed and the avoid negative pressure
pressure arrives to water and serious damages of
pressure, therefore the pipeline, and to the
its volume increases entire system.
pushing the water level
downwards allowing the
air release through the
nozzle.
Optional
Q Vacuum breaker version Mod. FOX 2F RFP, to allow the entrance of large volumes of air
and the controlled outflow only. This model is normally recommended in changes in slope
ascending, long ascending segments, dry fire systems, and wherever the water hammer effect
has to be reduced without the necessity of air release.
Q Version for submerged applications, SUB series, available both for FOX 3F RFP and 2F
RFP Models, with elbow for air conveyance. The design sprang from the necessity of having an
air valve performing also in case of flood, without the risk of contaminated water entering the
pipeline. Another benefit of SUB is the possibility of conveying spurts coming from the closure
away from the air valve.
Q Version for air discharge only EO series, available both for FOX 3F RFP and 2F RFP
models. The most important application of EO is to allow the air valve installation in those loca-
tions of the system where HGL may drop below the pipe profile, and to any other node where
for project requirements air entrance must be avoided, such as in pump suction lines or siphons
pipelines.
13
Technical data
DN25 DN50 DN80 DN100 0,8 1 1,2 1,5 1,8
p (bar)
p (bar)
1,5 40
1,4 35
1,3 30
1,2 25
1,1
20
1,0
1 2 3 5 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1000 2000 5000 10000 Q (Nm3/h) 15
1,0
10
0,9
5
0,8
0,7
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Q (Nl/s)
p (bar)
0,6
0,5
DN25 DN50 DN80 DN100

bar DN150 DN200 DN250 2,4 3,0 4,0
p (bar)
p (bar)
1,5 40
1,4 35
1,3
30
1,2
25
1,1
20
1,0
100 200 500 1000 2000 5000 10000 20000 50000 100000 Q (Nm3/h) 15
1,0
10
0,9
0,8 5
0,7
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Q (Nl/s)
p (bar)
0,6
0,5
DN150 DN200 DN250 tests and numerical analysis, then converted using a

PN 10 PN 16 PN 25 PN 40
Standard DN 25 1,5 1,2 1 0,8
DN 50 1,8 1,5 1,2 1
ing to EN 1092/2 or ANSI. Epoxy painting applied through fluidized bed DN 100 3 2,4 1,8 1,2
DN 150 4 3 2,4 1,8
DN 250 4 4 4 4
A
Threaded 1" 117 240 - - CH 45 4,0 A
Threaded 2" 141 295 - - CH 70 7,5
Flanged 50 141 305 165 - - 9,5
Flanged 80 172 315 210 205 - 13,8 B
Flanged 100 206 370 235 220 - 21,7 B
Flanged 150 285 515 305 285 - 44,5
Flanged 200 380 625 375 340 - 85,0
Flanged 250 440 785 450 - - 134,0
14
Technical details
10 9
11 17
12 13
5 4
18 6
16
15 14
1 Body ductile cast iron GJS 500-7 o GJS 450-10

6 RFP flat with o-ring polypropylene and NBR EPDM/Viton/silicone
7 Upper flat with nozzle subset polypropylene and stainless steel AISI 316
15
Combination air valve - Mod. FOX 3F
Version for submerged applications - SUB series
Version for submerged applications, SUB series available for all CSA FOX models except for EO
version, with threaded elbow for air conveyance. The design sprang from the necessity of having an air
valve performing also in case of flood, without the risk of contaminated water entering the pipeline. Another
benefit of SUB is the possibility of conveying spurts coming from the rapid closure of the air valve.
DN 25 - 150
Threaded elbow in PVC (PP for DN 25-50)
Fitting in PVC (PP for DN 25-50)
Studs in stainless steel
Bolts in stainless steel
SUB flat in PP or stainless steel
O-ring in EPDM, NBR, Viton or silicone
DN 200 - 250
Elbow in stainless steel
SUB flat in stainless steel
Technical data
Working conditions Standard

Treated water max. 60C. Designed in compliance with EN-1074/4 and AWWA C-512.
Max. pressure 40 bar. Flanges according to EN 1092/2 or ANSI.
Min. pressure 0,2 bar. Lower on request. Epoxy painting applied through fluidized bed technology blue RAL 5005.
Changes on flanges and painting on request.
Weights and dimensions A
CONNECTION A B C D E Weight E
inch/mm mm mm mm mm inch Kg
Threaded 1" 105 302 - - CH 45 1" 4,0
Threaded 2" 128 385 - - CH 70 2" 7,5
Flanged 50 128 395 165 - - 2" 9,5 B
Flanged 80 158 432 210 205 - 2" 1/2 13,8
Flanged 100 192 507 235 220 - 3" 21,7
Flanged 150 272 648 305 285 - 4" 44,5
Flanged 200 359 828 375 340 - 6" 92,5
Flanged 250 429 1060 450 - - 8" 147,0
16
Technical data
FOX SUB - Air flow performance charts
25 50 80 100 150 DN200 DN250 0,8 1 1,2 1,5 1,8
1,5
p (bar)
p (bar)
40
1,4 35
1,3 30
1,2
25
1,1
20
1
0 2500 5000 7500 10000 12500 15000 17500 20000 Q (Nm3/h)
1 15
0,9 10
0,8 5
0,7
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Q (Nl/s)
p (bar)
0,6
0,5
25 50 80 100 150 DN200 DN250
FOX AS SUB - Air valve choice chart

nozzle diameter (mm)
Air valve size as a function of pipeline internal diameter and fluid flow velocity expressed in m/s.
2,4 3,0 4,0
Pipeline DN (mm)
p (bar)
1400 40
1200
35
1000
DN250
800 30
DN200
600 DN150
DN100 25
400 DN80
200 DN50
DN25 20
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 v (m/s)
15
FOX AS SUB - Air flow performance charts 10
0 2500 5000 7500 10000 12500 15000 Q (Nm /h) 3 5

1
0,9 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Q (Nl/s)
0,8
0,7
p (bar)
0,6
0,5
25 50 80 100 150 DN200 DN250
FOX RFP SUB - Air flow performance charts Nozzle choice

AIR DISCHARGE DURING PIPE FILLING For the nozzle choice make reference to
DN25 50 80 100 150 200 250 the available technical data sheets of the
1,5
p (bar)
FOX models.
1,4
1,3
1,2
1,1
1
1 2 3 45 10 20 30 50 100 200 500 1000 2000 5000 10000 20000 100000 Q (Nm3/h)
1
0,9
0,8
0,7
p (bar)
0,6
0,5
DN25 50 80 100 150 200 250
The air flow charts were created in Kg/s from laboratory tests and numerical analysis, then converted using a safety factor.
17
Mod. Lynx 3F
The CSA air valve Mod. Lynx 3F will ensure the proper operation of the pipeline network allowing the

Q Single chamber body in ductile cast iron, PN 40 bar rated, provided with internal ribs for consistent and
accurate guiding of the mobile block.
Q Aerodynamic deflector in stainless steel to avoid premature closures.
Q Drainage valve, produced by CSA, for chamber control and pressure relief during maintenance.
conditions.
Q Cover in ductile and screen in stainless steel as a standard execution to prevent the entrance of insects,
with three more optional outlets (for submerged applications, air inlet only, air outlet only).
Applications
18
Operating principle

flows in. The Lynx 3F, thanks to accumulated in the upper part of as much air as the quantity of
the aerodynamic body and the the air valve. Little by little it is outflowing water to avoid nega-
deflector, will make sure to avoid compressed and the pressure tive pressure and serious dam-
premature closures of the arrives to water pressure, there- ages of the pipeline, and to the
mobile block during this phase. fore its volume increases push- entire system.
the nozzle.
Optional
Q Vacuum breaker version Mod. Lynx 2F, to allow the entrance and discharge of large
Q Version for submerged applications, SUB series, available both for Lynx 3F and 2F
line. Another benefit of SUB is the possibility of conveying spurts coming from the rapid closure
of the air valve.
Q Version for air discharge only EO series, available both for Lynx 3F and 2F models. The
most important application of EO is to allow the air valve installation in those locations of the
system where HGL may drop below the pipe profile, and to any other node where for project
requirements air entrance must be avoided, such as in pump suction lines or siphons pipelines.
Q Version for air entrance only IO series, available for Lynx 2F model only. The most impor-
tant application of IO is to allow the air valve installation in those locations of the system where,
for project requirements, air discharge and release must be avoided.
19
Technical data
DN50 DN80 DN100 DN150 0,8 1 1,2 1,5 1,8
p (bar)
p (bar)
1,5 40
1,4 35
1,3 30
1,2 25
1,1
20
1,0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 Q (Nm3/h) 15
1,0
10
0,9
5
0,8
0,7
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Q (Nl/s)
p (bar)
0,6
0,5
DN50 DN80 DN100 DN150

DN200 DN250 DN300 DN350 DN400 2,4 3,0 4,0
p (bar)
p (bar)
1,5 40
1,4 35
1,3
30
1,2
25
1,1
20
1,0
0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 Q (Nm3/h) 15
1,0
10
0,9
0,8 5
0,7
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Q (Nl/s)
p (bar)
0,6
0,5
DN200 DN250 DN300 DN350 DN400 tests and numerical analysis, then converted using a
Working conditions Nozzle choice PN 10 PN 16 PN 25 PN 40

DN 50 1,2 1,2 1 0,8
Treated water max. 60C. Nozzle diameter in mm accor-
DN 80 1,8 1,5 1,2 0,8
Max. pressure 40 bar. ding to the size of the air valve
DN 100 1,8 1,5 1,2 1
Min. pressure 0,2 bar. Lower on request. and the PN (table aboard).
DN 150 2,4 1,8 1,8 1,2
Standard DN 200 4 3 2,4 1,8
DN 250 4 4 3 2,4
Designed in compliance with EN-1074/4 and AWWA C-512. Flanges according DN 300 4 4 4 4
to EN 1092/2 or ANSI. Epoxy painting applied through fluidized bed technology DN 350 4 4 4 4
blue RAL 5005. Changes on the flanges and painting on request. DN 400 4 4 4 4

A
mm mm mm mm mm Kg A
Threaded 2" 117 231 - - CH 70 4,8
Flanged 50 117 236 165 - - 6,8
Flanged 80 141 305 210 205 - 10,8 B
Flanged 100 172 303 235 220 - 13,8 B
Flanged 150 206 337 305 285 - 23,0
Flanged 200 285 515 375 340 - 55,0
Flanged 250 380 625 450 - - 101,0
Flanged 300 414 735 485 - - 127,0 C D
Flanged 350 492 850 580 - - 250,5
Flanged 400 578 995 660 - - 304,0 Values are approximate, consult CSA service for more details.
20
Technical details
10 9
2 11
17 13
12 5
3 4
18
16
15 14

21
Mod. Lynx 3F - AS
The CSA air valve Mod. Lynx 3F AS will ensure the proper operation of the pipeline network allowing the
release of air pockets during working conditions, the entrance of large volumes of air during draining

Q Drainage valve produced by CSA, for chamber control and pressure relief during maintenance.
machining only , avoid deformations and ensure a great sliding precision inside the body processed ribs
shaft in stainless steel, and a disk with adjustable sonic nozzles for air flow control.
Applications
Q In general this model is used near pumps, on changes in slope ascending, and at the high points of the
pipeline subjected to water hammer.
22
Operating principle

sary to avoid rapid closures, produced by the pipeline is bursts, it is necessary to bring in
responsible of water hammer accumulated in the upper part of as much air as the quantity of
effects. The Lynx 3F AS, thanks the air valve. Little by little it is outflowing water to avoid nega-
to the anti-shock feature, will compressed and the pressure tive pressure and serious dam-
control the air outflow thus arrives to water pressure, there- ages of the pipeline, and to the
reducing the velocity of the fore its volume increases push- entire system.
approaching water column. The ing the water level downwards
Optional
Q Vacuum breaker version Mod. Lynx 2F AS, to allow the entrance of large volumes of air and
the controlled outflow only. This model is normally recommended in changes in slope ascend-
ing, long ascending segments, dry fire systems.
Q Version for submerged applications, SUB series, available both for Lynx 3F AS and 2F AS
line. Another benefit of SUB is the possibility of conveying spurts coming from the closure away
from the air valve.
23
Technical data
Air valve selection chart
Air valve size as a function of pipeline internal diameter and fluid flow velocity expressed in m/s. nozzle diameter (mm)
Pipe DN (mm) 0,8 1 1,2 1,5 1,8
p (bar)
2400 40
2200
35
2000
30
1800
1600 25
1400 20
1200 DN400
15
DN350
1000
DN300 10
800
DN250
600 5
DN150 DN200
400 DN100
DN80 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Q (Nl/s)
200
DN50
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 v (m/s)

AIR ENTRANCE DURING PIPE DRAINING nozzle diameter (mm)
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 Q (Nm3/h) 2,4 3,0 4,0
1,0
p (bar)
40
0,9 35
0,8
30
0,7
25
0,6
p (bar)
20
0,5
DN50 DN80 DN100 DN150 15
0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 Q (Nm3/h)
1,0
10
0,9
5
0,8
0,7 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Q (Nl/s)
p (bar)
0,6
0,5 tests and numerical analysis, then converted using a
DN200 DN250 DN300 DN350 DN400 safety factor.

DN 50 1,2 1,2 1 0,8
DN 80 1,8 1,5 1,2 0,8
DN 100 1,8 1,5 1,2 1
DN 150 2,4 1,8 1,8 1,2
Standard DN 200 4 3 2,4 1,8
DN 250 4 4 3 2,4

A
mm mm mm mm mm Kg A
Threaded 2" 117 231 - - CH 70 4,8
Flanged 50 117 236 165 - - 6,8
Flanged 80 141 305 210 205 - 10,8 B
Flanged 100 172 303 235 220 - 13,8 B
Flanged 150 206 337 305 285 - 23,0
Flanged 200 285 515 375 340 - 55,0
Flanged 250 380 625 450 - - 101,0
Flanged 300 414 735 485 - - 127,0 C D
Flanged 350 492 850 580 - - 250,5
24
Technical details
10 9
2 18
19 20
11 17
12 13
5 4
3 21
6 7
22 8
16
15 14

18 Spring guide nut (from DN 100) stainless steel AISI 303 stainless steel AISI 316
25
Anti surge combination air valve
Mod. Lynx 3F - RFP
The CSA air valve Mod. Lynx 3F RFP has been designed to allow the release of air pockets accumulated
in working conditions, the entrance of large volumes of air in case of pipe draining or bursts and to prevent
pipeline damages coming from pressure transients, associated with high air outflow velocities.

Q Uncontrolled pipeline filling operations and transient events will inevitably generate the rapid closure of
the air valves installed along the system, with consequent damages. The CSA air valve Lynx 3F RFP will
automatically adjust the outflow capacity, thus reducing the velocity of the incoming water column
minimizing the risk of water hammer.
Q The spray effect during closing and the risk of drowning, compared to standard combination air valves,
are reduced.
Q Mobile block composed of the main float and upper disk, joined together by the CSA air release system
in AISI 316 (pat. pending), and an additional anti-surge obturator.
Q Cover in ductile and scree in stainless steel as a standard execution, to prevent the entrance of insects,
Applications
Q In general this model is used, in combination with CSA AS technology, on changes in slope and high
points of the profile to provide the best air control and safety of the pipeline.
26
Operating principle
Discharge of large Controlled outflow

volumes of air If the differential pres-
During the pipe filling it is sure of air, during pipe
necessary to discharge filling, increases above a
air as water flows in. The cer tain value without
Lynx 3F RFP, thanks to control there is the risk
the aerodynamic body of water hammer and
and deflector, will make damages to the system.
sure to avoid premature Should that happen the
closures of the mobile RFP upper float will rise
block during this phase. automatically, reducing
the outflow and conse-
quently the velocity of
the approaching water
column.
Air release during Entrance of large

working conditions volumes of air
During operation the During pipeline draining,
air produced by the or pipe bursts, it is
pipeline is accumulated necessary to bring in as
in the upper part of the much air as the quantity
air valve. Little by little it of outflowing water to
is compressed and the avoid negative pressure
pressure arrives to water and serious damages of
pressure, therefore the pipeline, and to the
its volume increases entire system.
pushing the water level
downwards allowing the
air release through the
nozzle.
Optional
Q Vacuum breaker version Mod. Lynx 2F RFP, to allow the entrance of large volumes of air
ascending, long ascending segments, dry fire systems, and wherever the water hammer effect
has to be reduced without the necessity of air release.
Q Version for submerged applications, SUB series, available both for Lynx 3F RFP and 2F
RFP Models, with elbow for air conveyance. The design sprang from the necessity of having an
air valve performing also in case of flood, without the risk of contaminated water entering the
pipeline. Another benefit of SUB is the possibility of conveying spurts coming from the closure
away from the air valve.
Q Version for air discharge only EO series, available both for Lynx 3F RFP and 2F RFP
models. The most important application of EO is to allow the air valve installation in those loca-
tions of the system where HGL may drop below the pipe profile, and to any other node where
for project requirements air entrance must be avoided, such as in pump suction lines or siphons
pipelines.
27
Technical data
DN50 DN80 DN100 DN150 0,8 1 1,2 1,5 1,8
p (bar)
p (bar)
1,5 40
1,4 35
1,3 30
1,2 25
1,1
20
1,0
1 2 3 5 10 20 30 50 100 200 300 500 1000 2000 5000 10000 Q (Nm3/h) 15
1,0
10
0,9
5
0,8
0,7
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Q (Nl/s)
p (bar)
0,6
0,5
DN50 DN80 DN100 DN150

bar DN200 DN250 DN300 DN350 DN400 2,4 3,0 4,0
p (bar)
p (bar)
1,5 40
1,4 35
1,3
30
1,2
25
1,1
20
1,0
100 200 500 1000 2000 5000 10000 20000 50000 100000 Q (Nm3/h) 15
1,0
10
0,9
0,8 5
0,7
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Q (Nl/s)
p (bar)
0,6
0,5
DN200 DN250 DN300 DN400 tests and numerical analysis, then converted using a
DN350 safety factor.

DN 50 1,5 1,2 1 0,8
DN 80 1,8 1,5 1,2 1
DN 100 1,8 1,5 1,2 1
DN 150 3 2,4 1,8 1,2
Standard DN 200 4 3 2,4 1,8
DN 250 4 4 4 3

A
mm mm mm mm mm Kg A
Threaded 2" 117 231 - - CH 70 4,8
Flanged 50 117 236 165 - - 6,8
Flanged 80 141 305 210 205 - 10,8 B
Flanged 100 172 303 235 220 - 13,8 B
Flanged 150 206 337 305 285 - 23,0
Flanged 200 285 515 375 340 - 55,0
Flanged 250 380 625 450 - - 101,0
Flanged 300 414 735 485 - - 127,0 C D
Flanged 350 492 850 580 - - 250,5
28
Technical details
10 9
11 17
12 13
5 4
18 6
16
15 14
1 Body ductile cast iron GJS 500-7 o GJS 450-10

2 Cap ductile cast iron GJS 500-7 o GJS 450-10
6 RFP flat with o-ring polypropylene and NBR EPDM/Viton/silicone
7 Upper flat with nozzle subset polypropylene and stainless steel AISI 316
29
Combination air valve - Mod. Lynx 3F
Version for submerged applications - SUB series
Version for submerged applications, SUB series available for all CSA Lynx models except for EO
version, with threaded elbow for air conveyance. The design sprang from the necessity of having an air
valve performing also in case of flood, without the risk of contaminated water entering the pipeline. Another
benefit of SUB is the possibility of conveying spurts coming from the rapid closure of the air valve.
DN 50 - 200
Threaded elbow in PVC (PP for DN 50-80)
Fitting in PVC (PP for DN 50-80)
SUB flat in PP or stainless steel
O-ring in EPDM, NBR, Viton or silicone
DN 250 - 400
Elbow in stainless steel
SUB flat in stainless steel
Technical data
Treated water max. 60C. Designed in compliance with EN-1074/4 and AWWA C-512.
Max. pressure 40 bar. Flanges according to EN 1092/2 or ANSI.
Min. pressure 0,2 bar. Lower on request. Epoxy painting applied through fluidized bed technology blue RAL 5005.
Changes on flanges and painting on request.
Weights and dimensions A
CONNECTION A B C E Weight
mm mm mm mm inch Kg E
Flanged 50 105 298 165 - 1" 6,8
Flanged 80 128 395 210 205 2" 10,8
Flanged 100 158 420 235 220 2" 1/2 13,8
Flanged 150 192 474 300 285 3" 23,0 B
Flanged 200 272 648 375 340 4" 55,0
Flanged 250 359 828 450 - 6" 108,5
Flanged 300 414 1047 485 - 8" 140,0
Flanged 350 492 1270 580 - 10" 270,5
Flanged 400 578 1480 660 - 12" 332,5
30
Technical data
Lynx SUB - Air flow performance charts
DN50 80 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 0,8 1 1,2 1,5 1,8
1,5
p (bar)
p (bar)
40
1,4 35
1,3 30
1,2
25
1,1
20
1
10 20 50 100 200 500 1000 2000 5000 10000 20000 50000 Q (Nm3/h)
1 15
0,9 10
0,8 5
0,7
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Q (Nl/s)
p (bar)
0,6
0,5
DN50 80 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
Lynx AS SUB - Air valve choice chart

Air valve size as a function of pipeline internal diameter and fluid flow velocity expressed in m/s.
2,4 3,0 4,0
Pipeline DN (mm)
p (bar)
2400 40
2000
35
DN400
1600
DN350 30
1200 DN300
DN250
800 25
DN150 DN200
400 DN100
DN80 20
0 DN50
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 v (m/s)
15
Lynx AS SUB - Air flow performance charts 10
10 20 50 100 200 500 1000 2000 5000 10000 20000 50000 Q (Nm /h) 3 5
1
0,9 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Q (Nl/s)
0,8
0,7
p (bar)
0,6
0,5
DN50 80 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
Lynx RFP SUB - Air flow performance charts Nozzle choice

AIR DISCHARGE DURING PIPE FILLING For the nozzle choice make reference to
DN50 DN80 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 the available technical data sheets of the
1,5
p (bar)
Lynx models.
1,4
1,3
1,2
1,1
1
1 2 3 45 10 20 30 50 100 200 500 1000 2000 5000 10000 20000 100000 Q (Nm3/h)
1
0,9
0,8
0,7
p (bar)
0,6
0,5
DN50 80 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
31
Mod. FOX 3F - HP
The CSA air valve Mod. FOX 3F HP will ensure the proper operation of the pipeline network allowing the

Q Body in carbon welded steel, PN 64 bar rated, provided with internal spacers for consistent and accurate
guiding of the mobile block.
Q In general supplied with fixed flanges according to EN 1092/2 or different on request.
conditions.
Q Mesh and cap in stainless steel.
Applications
Q Mines.
Q Dams and high pressure systems
Q In general this model is used on changes in slope descending and at the high points of the pipeline for
those locations exposed to high pressure conditions when ductile cast iron is not acceptable.
32
Operating principle

flows in. The FOX 3F HP, thanks accumulated in the upper part of as much air as the quantity of
to an aerodynamic deflector, will the air valve. Little by little it is outflowing water to avoid nega-
make sure to avoid premature compressed and the pressure tive pressure and serious dam-
closures of the mobile block arrives to water pressure, there- ages of the pipeline, and to the
during this phase. fore its volume increases push- entire system.
the nozzle.
Optional
Q Vacuum breaker version Mod. FOX 2F HP to allow the entrance and discharge of large
Q Version for submerged applications, SUB series, available both for FOX 3F HP and 2F HP
line. Another benefit of SUB is to avoid the spray effect, conveying spurts coming from the rapid
closure of the air valve.
Q Version for air discharge only EO series, available both for FOX 3F HP and 2F HP models.
The most important application of EO is to allow the air valve installation in those locations of
the system where HGL may drop below the pipe profile, and to any other node where for project
requirements air entrance must be avoided.
Q Version for air entrance only IO series, available for FOX 2F HP model only. The most
important application of IO is to allow the air valve installation in those locations of the system
where, for project requirements, air discharge and release must be avoided.
33
Technical data
AIR DISCHARGE DURING PIPE FILLING
DN1" DN2"/50/65 DN80 DN100 DN150
1,5
p (bar)
1,45
1,4
1,35
1,3
1,25
1,2
1,15
1,1
1,05
1
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 Q (m3/h)
1
0,95
0,9
0,85
0,8
0,75
0,7
0,65
0,6
p (bar)
0,55
0,5
DN1" DN2"/50/65 DN80 DN100 DN150
Working conditions nozzle diameter (mm) nozzle diameter (mm)

0,8 1 1,2 1,5 1,8 2,4 3,0 4,0
p (bar)
p (bar)
40 40
Treated water max. 60 C. Version for
high temperature available on request. 35 35
Maximum pressure 64 bar. 30 30

Minimum pressure 0,2 bar. Lower on request.
25 25
20 20
Standard 15 15
Designed in compliance with EN-1074/4. 10 10
Flanges according to EN 1092/2, ANSI. 5 5

Epoxy painting applied through fluidized bed
technology blue RAL 5005. 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Q (nl/s) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Q (nl/s)
Changes and variations on the flanges and AIR RELEASE DURING WORKING CONDITIONS
painting details available on request.
Weights and dimensions A Nozzle choice
CONNECTION A B C Weight PN PN PN PN PN
inch/mm mm mm mm Kg 10 16 25 40 64
Threaded 1" 165 240 180 4,2 DN 1" 1,2 1,2 1 0,8 0,8
Threaded 2" 165 240 180 5,0 B DN 2"/50/65 1,5 1,2 1 0,8 0,8
Flanged 50 165 240 180 6,0 DN 80 1,8 1,5 1,2 1 0,8
Flanged 65 185 240 180 6,0 DN 100 2,4 1,8 1,8 1,2 1
Flanged 80 200 265 205 9,2 DN 150 4 3 2,4 1,8 1,2
Flanged 100 235 334 205 13,0 C Nozzle diameter in mm according to the
Flanged 150 300 380 250 35,0 size of the air valve and the PN.
All values are approximate, consult CSA service for more details.
34
Technical details
12
2 15
14
11
5
10
3
4
9
7
1 8
13
1 Body painted steel Fe 37

2 Cap stainless steel AISI 304 stainless steel AISI 316
9 Nut stainless steel AISI 304 stainless steel AISI 316
15 Filter stainless steel AISI 304
35
Mod. FOX 3F - AS - HP
The CSA air valve Mod. FOX 3F AS HP will ensure the proper operation of the pipeline network allowing
the release of air pockets during working conditions, the entrance of large volumes of air during draining

Q Body in carbon welded steel, PN 64 bar rated, provided with internal spacers for consistent and accurate
guiding of the mobile block.
Q In general supplied with fixed flanges according to EN 1092/2 or different on request.
machining only, avoid deformations and ensure a great sliding precision inside the body processed ribs
conditions.
shaft in stainless steel, disk with adjustable sonic nozzles for air flow control.
Applications
Q Mines.
Q Dams and high pressure systems.
Q In general this model is used on changes in slope ascending, and at the high points of the pipeline
subjected to water hammer.
36
Operating principle

sary to avoid rapid closures, re- produced by the pipeline is bursts, it is necessary to bring in
sponsible of water hammer ef- accumulated in the upper part of as much air as the quantity of
fects. The FOX 3F AS HP, the air valve. Little by little it is outflowing water to avoid nega-
thanks to the anti-shock feature, compressed and the pressure tive pressure and serious dam-
will control the air outflow thus arrives to water pressure, there- ages of the pipeline, and to the
reducing the velocity of the ap- fore its volume increases push- entire system.
proaching water column. The ing the water level downwards
Optional
Q Vacuum breaker version Mod. FOX 2F AS HP, to allow the entrance of large volumes of air
ascending, long ascending segments, dry fire systems.
Q Version for submerged applications, SUB series, available both for FOX 3F AS HP and 2F
AS HP Models, with elbow for air conveyance. The design sprang from the necessity of having
an air valve performing also in case of flood, without the risk of contaminated water entering the
pipeline. Another benefit of SUB is to avoid the spray effect, conveying spurts coming from the
closure away from the air valve.
37
Technical data
Air valve
flow performance
selection chart
charts
AIRsize
Air valve DISCHARGE DURING
as a function ofPIPE FILLING
pipeline internal diameter and fluid flow velocity expressed in m/s.
1000
Pipeline DN (mm)
800
600 DN150
DN100
400 DN80
DN2"/50/65
200
DN1"
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 v (m/s)

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 Q (m3/h)
1
0,95
0,9
0,85
0,8
0,75
0,7
0,65
0,6
p (bar)
0,55
0,5
DN1" DN2"/50/65 DN80 DN100 DN150
Working conditions nozzle diameter (mm) nozzle diameter (mm)

0,8 1 1,2 1,5 1,8 2,4 3,0 4,0
p (bar)
p (bar)
40 40
Treated water max. 60 C. Version for
high temperature available on request. 35 35
Maximum pressure 64 bar. 30 30

Minimum pressure 0,2 bar. Lower on request.
25 25
Standard
20 20
15 15
Designed in compliance with EN-1074/4.
Flanges according to EN 1092/2, ANSI. 10 10
Epoxy painting applied through fluidized bed 5 5

technology blue RAL 5005.
Changes and variations on the flanges and 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Q (nl/s) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Q (nl/s)
painting details available on request. AIR RELEASE DURING WORKING CONDITIONS
CONNECTION A B C Weight PN PN PN PN PN
inch/mm mm mm mm Kg 10 16 25 40 64
Threaded 1" 165 240 180 4,2 DN 1" 1,2 1,2 1 0,8 0,8
Threaded 2" 165 240 180 5,0 B DN 2"/50/65 1,5 1,2 1 0,8 0,8
Flanged 50 165 240 180 6,0 DN 80 1,8 1,5 1,2 1 0,8
Flanged 65 185 240 180 6,0 DN 100 2,4 1,8 1,8 1,2 1
Flanged 80 200 265 205 9,2 DN 150 4 3 2,4 1,8 1,2
Flanged 100 235 334 205 13,0 C Nozzle diameter in mm according to the
Flanged 150 300 380 250 35,0 size of the air valve and the PN.
All values are approximate, consult CSA service for more details.
38
Technical details
2 9
14 13
15 16
17 12
11 5
18 19
4 20
3 7
10 6
1 8
1 Body painted steel Fe 37

2 Cap stainless steel AISI 304 stainless steel AISI 316
11 Washer stainless steel AISI 304 stainless steel AISI 316
14 Filter stainless steel AISI 304
15 Spring guide nut stainless steel AISI 303 stainless steel AISI 316
18 Support with screws (in DN150) stainless steel AISI 304 stainless steel AISI 316
19 Guiding nut (in DN150) Delrin (polyoxymethylene)
39
Air release valve
Mod. VENTOLO
The CSA air release valve Ventolo will ensure the proper operation of the system allowing the release of
air pockets accumulating during working conditions.

Q Body and cover in ductile cast iron, PN 40 bar rated.
Q Float in stainless steel AISI 304.
Q Lever and pivots in AISI 303/316.
Q Nozzle in stainless steel AISI 303/316.
Q Compass lever technology to allow large air release capacity through the nozzle.
Q Double O-ring to guarantee the perfect water tightness during working conditions.
Q Gasket compression control thanks to the adjustable nozzle.
Q Nuts and bolts in stainless steel AISI 304/316.
Q Minimum working pressure 0,1 bar.
Applications
Q Water distribution systems, irrigation, buildings.
Q Pumps case.
Q Control valves and modulating devices.
Q In general only when the air release function is required, it can be combined with CSA air valves FOX
series for the kinetic functions of air outflow and inflow.
40
Technical details
13 5
2 6
3 7
12 8
9 10 15 14
1 11
1 Body ductile cast iron GJS 500-7

2 Cap ductile cast iron GJS 500-7
4 Nozzle stainless steel AISI 303 stainless steel AISI 316
7 Upper lever stainless steel AISI 303 stainless steel AISI 316
8 Pivot stainless steel AISI 303 stainless steel AISI 316
9 Lower lever stainless steel AISI 303 stainless steel AISI 316
10 Nozzle gasket silicone
11 Float stainless steel AISI 304
13 Screw stainless steel AISI 304 stainless steel AISI 316
14 Ball valve nickel-plated brass OT58 stainless steel AISI 316
15 Flange ductile cast iron GJS 500-7 painted Fe 37/AISI304/316

Treated water max. 60C. Designed in compliance with EN-1074/4.
Higher temperature on request. Standard connection 1", flanged on request. Flanges according to EN 1092/2.
Max. pressure 40 bar; Epoxy painting applies through fluidized bed technology blue RAL 5005.
Min. pressure 0,1 bar. Changes and variations on the flanges and painting details available on request.

p (bar) 40 AIR RELEASE DURING
WORKING CONDITIONS
35
123
1,1
30
25
145
20
1,7
15
10
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Q (nl/s)
41
Mod. EOLO
The CSA combination air valve Eolo will ensure the proper operation of the system allowing the release of
air pockets accumulating during working conditions, the entrance and discharge of large volumes of air
during pipe draining and filling.

Q Upper and lower bodies in ductile cast iron GJS 500/7 PN 25 rated.
Q Float in stainless steel AISI 304 covered with vulcanized NBR.
Q Patented air release system with gasket compression control in brass.
Q Guiding shaft of the air release system in stainless steel AISI 303/316.
Q Nuts and bolts in stainless steel AISI 304/316.
Q Simple and compact.
Applications
Q Water distribution systems.
Q Irrigation, cooling systems.
Q Buildings.
Q In general where the air release function is necessary along with a certain air flow capacity, limited to the
kinetic passage of this model for which please see the air charts on the next page.
42
Technical details
7
8
5
6
9
10
2 11
11 3
11 4 13 12
1 Lower body ductile cast iron GJS 500-7

2 Upper body ductile cast iron GJS 500-7
4 Float NBR coated stainless steel AISI 304
5 Nozzle subset body brass OT58
7 Nozzle subset tap brass OT58
8 Shaft stainless steel AISI 303 stainless steel AISI 316
9 Nozzle brass OT58
10 O-ring NBR
11 Screws, washers and bolts stainless steel AISI 304 stainless steel AISI 316
12 Ball valve nickel-plated brass OT58 stainless steel AISI 316
13 Flange ductile cast iron GJS 500-7 painted Fe 37/AISI304/316

Treated water max. 60C. Designed in compliance with EN-1074/4.
Higher temperatures on request. Standard connection 1", flanged on request. Flanges according to EN 1092/2.
Max. pressure 25 bar. Epoxy painting applies through fluidized bed technology blue RAL 5005.
Min. pressure 0,2 bar. Lower on request. Changes and variations on the flanges and painting details available on request.

AIR RELEASE DURING AIR DISCHARGE AND ENTRANCE 142
WORKING CONDITIONS DURING PIPE FILLING AND DRAINING
p (bar) 25
p (bar) 0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5

/
O1,5
20
Air discharge (m3/h) 82 106 120 128 133
220
15
Air entrance (m3/h) 78 90 118 125 127
10
0 2 4 6 8 10 Q (nl/s)
43
Water combination air valve
underground version Mod. Saturno
The Saturno air valve has been designed to provide the proper solution for underground installations, when
for cost savings or simply for practical reasons digging and chambers are not possible. The air valve will
ensure the proper operation of the pipeline networks allowing the release of air pockets during working
conditions, the evacuation and the entrance of large volumes of air during filling and draining operations.

Q A new and reliable solution compared to the conventional way of installing air valves, requiring deep
excavation to house concrete structures and whatever necessary to create the proper chamber like TE
pieces, sectioning devices, the air valves itself and more. Saturno's innovative concept is based on the
possibility of installing it directly on the TE piece before filling up the trench without any sectioning device,
therefore dramatically reducing the overall cost. A simple manhole on the ground ( DN 300 mm is
recommended) is normally enough to carry out the proper maintenance.
Q Standpipe in stainless steel firmly secured to the basement to protect the air valves inside of it, and to
hold the upper guide connected to the maneuvering system.
Q Flanged basement to hold the check valve and the exhaust pipe 3/8" to avoid the accumulation of water
into the standpipe.
Q The combination air valve FOX housed into the flanged basement where its movement is controlled by a
shaft, connected to its cover and whose water tightness is ensured by two O-rings.
Q The system allows for proper maintenance simply by sectioning the flow rotating the maneuvering screw
from the top, and extracting it from above.
Applications
Q Pressurized system with treated water.
44
Operating principle
1. Discharge of large volumes of air
During the pipe filling it is necessary to
discharge air as water flows in. The FOX 3F,
thanks to an aerodynamic full port body and
deflector, will make sure to avoid premature
closures of the mobile block during this
phase.
2. Air release during working

conditions
During operation the air produced by the
pipeline is accumulated in the upper part of
the air valve. Little by little it is compressed
and the pressure arrives to water pressure,
therefore its volume increases pushing the
water level downwards allowing the air
release through the nozzle.
3. Entrance of large volumes of air

During pipeline draining, or pipe bursts, it is
necessary to bring in as much air as the
quantity of outflowing water to avoid negative
pressure and serious damages of the pipe-
line, and to the entire system.
1 2 3
Installation
The installation of Saturno simply
requires a derivation from the
main pipe, a manhole on top to
allow for maintenance opera-
tions. The picture depicts the
proper installation where the
drain port plays a fundamental
role, allowing for water discharge
from the main pipe. Normally
supplied with 3/8 connection it
should be positioned within a lay-
er of small stones, to facilitate the
draining.
Air valve removal

The design of the underground
air valve Saturno allows for a
maintenance and replacement,
without removing the air valve
from the pipe, simply acting on
the cap and maneuvering key
from above as shown on the pic-
ture on the right. All the compo-
nents will be pulled out from the
top without the need of digging,
and additional costs.
45
Technical data
AIR DISCHARGE DURING PIPE FILLING
1,5
p (bar)
1,45
1,4
1,35
1,3
1,25
1,2
1,15
1,1
1,05
1
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 Q (m3/h)
1
0,95
0,9
0,85
0,8
0,75
0,7
0,65
0,6
p (bar)
0,55
0,5

Working conditions 0,8 1 1,2 1,5 1,8

p (bar)
40
Treated water max. 60 C. 35

Higher temperatures on request.
30
Maximum pressure 16 bar;
Minimum pressure 0,2 bar. Lower on request. 25
20
Standard 15
10
Designed in compliance with EN-1074/4 and AWWA C-512.
Flanges according to EN 1092/2, ANSI. 5
Epoxy painting applied through fluidized bed technology blue RAL 5005.
Changes and variations on the flanges and painting details on request. 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Q (nl/s)

Nozzle diameter in mm according to the
DN A B C D Weight
mm mm mm mm mm Kg size of the air valve and the PN.
160 750 82,5 122,5 20,5 PN 10 PN 16 PN 25 PN 40

160 1000 82,5 122,5 23,2 1,5 1,2 1 0,8
50
160 1250 82,5 122,5 25,3
B
160 1500 82,5 122,5 28,6
160 750 100 122,5 22,0
160 1000 100 122,5 24,7
80
160 1250 100 122,5 26,8
160 1500 100 122,5 30,1
All values are approximate, consult CSA service for more details. D C
46
Technical details
2 3
4
5
4
7
9
6 8
10
10 12
15 14
11 16
17 13
19
18 1

2 Screw stainless steel AISI 304 stainless steel AISI 316
3 Cap painted aluminium S11
4 Driving screw stainless steel AISI 304
5 Guiding plate painted steel Fe 37
6 Stand pipe stainless steel AISI 304
7 Screw housing stainless steel AISI 303
8 Maneuvering pipe stainless steel AISI 304
9 Plug stainless steel AISI 304
10 FOX DN 2" in different executions (see FOX technical details)
12 Threaded sleeve stainless steel AISI 304
16 Opening screw stainless steel AISI 304 stainless steel AISI 316
17 Locking nut stainless steel AISI 304 stainless steel AISI 316
18 Drainage polypropylene
19 Check valve Delrin (polyoxymethylene)
47
Vacuum breaker version Mod. FOX 2F
Vacuum breaker version Mod. FOX 2F, to allow the entrance and discharge of large volumes during pipe
filling and draining operations. This model is normally recommended in changes in slope ascending, long
Float in polypropylene
Version for submerged applications FOX - SUB series
Version for submerged applications, SUB series, available both for FOX 3F and 2F Models, with elbow
for air exhaust system. The design sprang from the necessity of having an air valve performing also in case
of flood, without the risk of contaminated water entering the pipeline. Another benefit of SUB is to avoid the
spray effect, conveying away spurts coming from the rapid closure of the air valve. The standard SUB kit
is produce in plastic, different materials are available on request.
Threaded elbow
Fitting
SUB flat
O-ring in NBR, EPDM, Viton or silicone
48
Version for air discharge only FOX - EO series
Version for air discharge only EO series, available both for FOX 3F and 2F models. The most important
application of EO is to allow the air valve installation in those locations of the system where HGL may drop
below the pipe profile, and whenever for project requirements air entrance must be avoided.
Guiding nut in stainless steel
Blocking nut in stainless steel
Spring in stainless steel
Guiding shaft in stainless steel
EO flat in stainless steel
Version for air entrance only FOX - IO series
Version for air entrance only IO series, available for FOX 2F model only. The most important application
of IO is to allow the air valve installation in those locations of the system where, for project requirements,
air discharge and release must be avoided.
Spring in stainless steel
Guiding shaft in stainless steel
IO flat in stainless steel
49
Mod. ARGO
The CSA combination, triple function, automatic air valve Mod. Argo, for irrigation and treated water
applications, will ensure the proper operation allowing the release of air pockets during working conditions
and the evacuation and entrance of large volumes of air during filling and draining operations.

Q Single chamber body PN 16 bar rated, provided with internal ribs for accurate guiding of the float.
Q The aerodynamic full bore body prevents premature closures of the mobile block also at high velocity air
intake and discharge.
Q Drainage valve for chamber control and pressure relief during maintenance available on request.
Q Dynamic sealing prevents leakage under low pressure conditions.
Q Compact and reliable structure whose parts are fully corrosion, chemical resistant. Lower maintenance.
Q Designed in compliance with EN 1074/4 standard.
Q Factory approval and quality control following ISO 9001:2008.
Applications
Q Main irrigation networks.
Q Cooling systems, process and industrial plants.
50
Technical data
N. Component Material
1 Body glass reinforced polypropylene
2 Cap glass reinforced polypropylene
4 Kinetic plug glass reinforced polypropylene
2 5 Kinetic orifice seal EPDM
6 Automatic orifice seal EPDM
5 7 O-ring EPDM
7
6
4 Working conditions
Treated water max. 60C.
Max. pressure 16 bar. Min. pressure 0,1 bar.
Valve selection
1
Body material: glass-reinforced PP.
3 Inlet size: DN 25, DN 50 (1", 2").
Connections: threaded male BSPT or NPT.
Designed in compliance with EN-1074/4.
Nozzle specification
air valve kinetic orifice automatic
size d (mm) A (mm2) A (mm2)
1" 21 346 5
2" 45 1590 12

AIR DISCHARGE DURING PIPE FILLING AIR RELEASE DURING WORKING CONDITIONS
1" 2" 1" 2"
1,5 16
p (bar)
p (bar)
1,4 14
1,3 12
1,2 10
1,1
8
1,0
0 100 200 300 400 500 Q (Nm3/h) 6
1,0
4
0,9
2
0,8
0,7
0 50 100 150 Q (Nm3/h)
0,6
p (bar)
0,5
1" 2"
A C
CONNECTION (E) A B C D Weight B

inch mm mm mm mm Kg
Threaded 1" 80 174 92 CH 41 0,3
Threaded 2" 110 229 135 CH 65 0,8
All values are approximate, consult CSA service for more details. D E
51
Advanced testing facilities
Designed to reproduce real conditions of modern water distribution systems the CSA testing facility is able
to assess the dynamic performances of automatic control valves, direct acting pressure control valves, air
valves and anti water hammer valves.
Provided with a high capacity booster pumps station, and linked to an advanced high frequency pressure
transducers and flow meters, the testing rig allows for a real time visualization of pressure and flow
evolutions. Water hammer events can also be simulated and recorded to prove the efficacy of CSA fast
acting relief valve, in addition to level control for which, using an auxiliary stilling tank, a part of the pipeline
system is entirely dedicated.
The PLC and control station allows for the operation of step by step and solenoid operated valves to
determine the sensitivity of such kind of application and pressure management solutions. Thanks to this
important and powerful tool valves can be customized, simulated and set according to the project
requirements assuring the perfect performance and accuracy.
The testing process
All our valves undergo severe tests according to EN standards to ensure they are mechanically resistent,
watertight, and high performing. After testing every valve is identified by means of a metallic tag or sticker,
and duly registered and certified.
52
Water hammer analysis
CSA Hyconsult
CSA Hyconsult was founded to provide
designers and consultants, involved in the
design of water distribution and sewage
systems, with accurate and unique technical
support.
CSA Hyconsult has specialized in hydraulic
modelling and transients analysis, entirely
through the use of modern computational tools
and advanced algorithms. Simulations are
essential to predict system responses to events
under a wide range of conditions without
disrupting the actual system.
Using simulations, problems can be anticipated
in possible or existing situations, and solutions
can be evaluated in order to invest time, money
and material in the most productive manner.
Research and innovation

CSA has always regarded knowledge as being
indispensable for the kind of research that
consistently feeds innovation at all levels. The
R&D department at CSA constantly strives to
improve product performance and continually
searches for new solutions to meet our
customer's needs. Twenty years of experience
in valve design and sizing, supported by
advanced computational tools, cooperation
with external entities at the highest level, and
test facilities for the verification of theoretical
results which are available for our customers,
guarantee our professionalism and reliability.
53
Ref. COMEVAL - CSA - 10/2016
www.comeval.es

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Technical features and benefits

Discharge of large Air release during working Entrance of large

AIR DISCHARGE DURING PIPE FILLING nozzle diameter (mm)

Working conditions Nozzle choice

N. Component Standard material Optional

1 Body ductile cast iron GJS 500-7 or GJS 450-10

The list of materials and components is subject to changes without notice.

Technical features and benefits

Controlled air discharge Air release during working Entrance of large

Air flow performance charts

Working conditions Nozzle choice

N. Component Standard material Optional

1 Body ductile cast iron GJS 500-7 or GJS 450-10

Technical features and benefits

Discharge of large Controlled outflow

Air release during Entrance of large

AIR DISCHARGE DURING PIPE FILLING nozzle diameter (mm)

Working conditions Nozzle choice

N. Component Standard material Optional

1 Body ductile cast iron GJS 500-7 o GJS 450-10

The list of materials and components is subject to changes without notice.

Threaded elbow in PVC (PP for DN 25-50)

Fitting in PVC (PP for DN 25-50)

Studs in stainless steel

Bolts in stainless steel

SUB flat in PP or stainless steel

O-ring in EPDM, NBR, Viton or silicone

Elbow in stainless steel

Studs in stainless steel

Bolts in stainless steel

SUB flat in stainless steel

Working conditions Standard

Weights and dimensions A

FOX AS SUB - Air valve choice chart

FOX AS SUB - Air flow performance charts 10

0 2500 5000 7500 10000 12500 15000 Q (Nm /h) 3 5

FOX RFP SUB - Air flow performance charts Nozzle choice

Technical features and benefits

Discharge of large Air release during working Entrance of large

AIR DISCHARGE DURING PIPE FILLING nozzle diameter (mm)

Working conditions Nozzle choice PN 10 PN 16 PN 25 PN 40

Weights and dimensions

N. Component Standard material Optional

1 Body ductile cast iron GJS 500-7 or GJS 450-10

The list of materials and components is subject to changes without notice.

Technical features and benefits

Controlled air discharge Air release during working Entrance of large

Air flow performance charts

Working conditions Nozzle choice PN 10 PN 16 PN 25 PN 40

Weights and dimensions

N. Component Standard material Optional

1 Body ductile cast iron GJS 500-7 or GJS 450-10

Technical features and benefits

Discharge of large Controlled outflow

Air release during Entrance of large

AIR DISCHARGE DURING PIPE FILLING nozzle diameter (mm)

Working conditions Nozzle choice PN 10 PN 16 PN 25 PN 40

Weights and dimensions

N. Component Standard material Optional