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1 Semua benda hidup terdiri daripada sel-sel.

Sel-sel ini dapat diperhati di bawah mikroskop seperti


yang ditunjukkan dalam rajah di bawah
All living things are made up of cells. These cells can be observed under a microscope as shown in
the diagram below.

(a) Kenal pasti sel-sel di atas.


Identify the above cells.
P : ________________________________ Q : _______________________________

[2 markah]

(b) Nyatakan ciri setiap sel.


State the characteristic of each cell.
(i) Sel P /Cell P: ___________________________________________________________
(ii) Sel Q /Cell Q: __________________________________________________________

[2 markah]

(c) Nyatakan dua perbezaan antara sel P dan Q .


State two differences between cell P and cell Q.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________

[2 markah]

2 (a) Mikroorganisma adalah hidupan yang hanya boleh dilihat di bawah mikroskop. Rajah di
bawah menunjukkan dua mikroorganisma yang dijumpai dalam air kolam
Microorganisms are living organism that can only be seen under a microscope. Diagram below
shows two microorganisms found in the pond.

(i) Kenal pasti mikroorganisma di atas.


Identify the above microorganisms.
P : ______________________________ Q : _____________________________

[2 markah]
(ii) Nyatakan ciri setiap mikroorganisma di atas.
State the characteristic of each microorganism above.
P : ___________________________________________________________________
Q : ___________________________________________________________________

[2 markah]

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(b) Beri contoh lain bagi mikroorganima yang mempunyai ciri-ciri yang sama dengan :
Give another example of microorganism that has the same characteristic with :
P : __________________________________. Q : ________________________________
[2 markah]

3 (a) Rajah di bawah menunjukkan organisasi sel di dalam badan manusia. Tulis sel, organ atau
sistem dalam ruang kosong yang betul dalam rajah di bawah.
The diagram below shows the levels of cell organization in the human body. Write down cell,
organ or system in the correct blanks shown in the diagram below.

(3 markah)
`

(b)

RAJAH 1 / DIAGRAM 1

Rajah 1 menunjukkan komponen dalam darah manusia. Namakan komponen lain dalam darah
manusia.
Diagram 1 shows components in human blood. Name other components in the human blood.
______________________________________________________________________________

[1 markah]

(c) Namakan dua bahan yang diangkut oleh darah.


Name two substances transported by blood.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
[2 markah]

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4. a) Rajah di bawah menunjukkan beberapa alat pengukur. Tandakan ( / ) pada bacaan yang betul.
The diagram below show some of measuring instruments. Mark ( / ) on the correct reading.

i) ii)

36 ml ( ) 37ml ( ) 2.77 cm ( ) 3.40 cm ( )

iii) iv)

68 oC ( ) 69 oC ( ) 5.44 cm ( ) 7.74 cm ( )

[4 markah]

b) Rajah di bawah menunjukkan dua jenis alat pengukuran yang boleh didapati di makmal.
Diagram below shows two types of apparatus found in the laboratory.

Bacaan yang diambil dari alat A ialah 2. 9 cm dan Alat B 2.7 cm. Cari berapakah ketebalan
dinding kaca bikar tersebut.
The reading taken from apparatus A is 2.9 cm and apparatus B is 2.7 cm. Find the thickness of
the wall of the beaker.

[2 markah]

4
5) Rajah 2 menunjukkan proses fotosintesis yang berlaku pada bahagian daun tumbuhan.
Diagram 2 shows the process of photosynthesis that occurs in the leaf of a plant.

RAJAH 2/ DIAGRAM 2
(a) Lengkapkan Rajah 2 dengan menggunakan perkataan-perkataan yang diberi dalam petak di bawah.
Complete Diagram 2 by using the words given in the box below.

Oksigen Tanah Karbon dioksida


Oxygen Soil Carbon dioxide
[2 markah]

(b) Nyatakan dua perbezaan fotosintesis dan respirasi sel.


State two differences between photosynthesis and cell respiration.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________

[2 markah]

(c) Sebuah kilang simen membebaskan banyak habuk ke udara. Pokok yang ditanam berdekatan kilang
itu lama-kelamaan mati. Terangkan sebabnya.
A cement factory release a lot of dust into the air. Trees planted near the factory eventually die.
Explain the reason.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________

[2 markah]

6) (a) Rajah di bawah menunjukkan keratan rentas struktur bunga pada suatu tumbuhan.
The diagram below shows a cross section for the structure of flower in a plant.

(i) Apakah struktur yang berlabel P dan Q?


What are the structures labelled P and Q?
P:_________________________________ Q:________________________________

[2 markah]

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(ii) Nyatakan fungsi struktur P dan Q.
State the function of structures P and Q.
P:________________________________________________________________________________
Q:________________________________________________________________________________

[2 markah]

(b) Seorang tukang kebun menanam pokok bunga ros berwarna merah dan putih. Dia ingin
menghasilkan pokok bunga ros berwarna merah jambu dalam penanaman berikutnya. Cadangkan
cara bagaimana dia boleh menghasilkan pokok bunga ros berwarna merah jambu. Terangkan
jawapan anda.
A gardener plants red and white roses plants. He wants to produce pink roses plants in next
cultivation. Suggest ways how he can produce pink roses plants. Explain your answer.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________

[2 markah]

7. Rajah 3 menunjukkan struktur kulit manusia.


Diagram 3 shows the structure of human skin.

RAJAH 3/ DIAGRAM 3

(a) Lengkapkan Rajah 3 dengan menggunakan perkataan-perkataan yang diberi dalam petak di bawah.
Complete Diagram 3 by using the words given in the box below.

Salur darah Kelenjar peluh Liang peluh


Blood vessel Sweat gland Sweat pore
[2 markah]

(b) Bulu roma condong ke arah kulit ketika cuaca panas. Berikan sebabnya.
The hairs lie towards the skin during hot weather. Give the reasons.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________

[2 markah]

(c) Terangkan mengapa seorang pemain tenis perlu minum banyak air.
Explain why a tennis player should drink plenty of water.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________

[2 markah]

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8) Rajah 4 menunjukkan struktur sel yang terdapat pada daun.
Diagram 4 shows the structure of cell found in the leaves.

RAJAH 4/ DIAGRAM 4

(a) Labelkan sel pengawal dan stoma pada Rajah 4.


Label guard cell and stoma on Diagram 4.
[2 markah]

(b) Nyatakan kepentingan stoma kepada tumbuhan.


State the importance of stoma to plants.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________

[2 markah]

(c) Terangkan bagaimana transpirasi membantu dalam pengangkutan air dalam tumbuhan.
Explain how transpiration helps in the transport of water in plants.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________

[2 markah]

9) Rajah 5 menunjukkan sel pembiakan manusia.


Diagram 5 shows reproductive cells of human.

RAJAH 5/ DIAGRAM 5

(a) Berdasarkan Rajah 5, nyatakan sel pembiakan bagi


Based on Diagram 5, state the reproductive cell for

(i) wanita / woman:_________________ (ii) lelaki / man: ____________________


[2 markah]

(b) Apakah perbezaan antara kedua-dua sel pembiakan tersebut?


What are the differences between these two reproductive cells ?
_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________

[2 markah]

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(c) Terangkan mengapa sel X dan sel Y mengandungi nukleus.
Explain why cells X and Y contain a nucleus.
_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________

[2 markah]

10. (a) Rajah 6 menunjukkan seorang kanak-kanak sedang kesejukan.


Diagram 6 shows a child is cold.

RAJAH 6/ DIAGRAM 6

Berdasarkan Rajah 6, tentukan sama ada pernyataan yang diberi adalah Benar atau Palsu. Tuliskan
jawapan anda pada ruang yang disediakan.
Based on Diagram 6, determine whether a statement given is True or False. Write your answer in the
space provided.

Pernyataan Benar / Palsu


Statement True / False
(i) Suhu badan kurang daripada 37°C.
Body temperature is less than 37°C.
(ii) Salur darah mengembang.
Blood vessels expands.
(iii) Bulu roma condong ke kulit.
Hairs lie flat towards the skin.
(iv) Melibatkan sistem perkumuhan dan sistem endokrin.
Involved excretory system and endocrine system.

[4 markah]

(b) Gariskan jawapan yang betul tentang homeostasis.


Underline the correct answer about homeostasis.

(i) Homeostasis ialah pengekalan keadaan persekitaran (luar / dalam) badan supaya sentiasa berada
dalam keadaan seimbang dan stabil.
Homeostasis is the maintenance of (external / internal) environment of the body so that they always
in balance and stable condition.

(ii) (Jantung / Otak) bertindak sebagai pusat kawalan yang menghasilkan mekanisme pembetulan
dalam homeostasis.
The (heart / brain) acts as the control centre that generates corrective mechanism in homeostasis.

[2 markah]

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11. Rajah 7 menunjukkan biji benih.
Diagram 7 shows a seed.

RAJAH 7/ DIAGRAM 7

(a) Labelkan bahagian S dan T dalam Rajah 7.


Label parts S and T in Diagram 7.
[2 markah]

(b) Nyatakan fungsi bahagian S dan T dalam jadual di bawah.


State the function of parts S and T in the table below.

Bahagian Fungsi
Part Function
S
T
[2 markah]

(c) Berikan dua contoh tumbuhan yang mempunyai biji benih seperti Rajah 6.
Give two examples of plants that have seeds like Diagram 6.
(i) ____________________________________ (ii)______________________________________
[2 markah]

(d) Rajah 8 menunjukkan planaria iaitu sejenis cacing pipih.


Diagram 8 shows a planaria which is a species of flatworm.

(i) Nyatakan pembiakan aseks yang dilakukan oleh planaria. Jelaskan jawapan anda.
State the asexual reproduction carry out by planaria. Explain your answer.
_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
[2 markah]

(ii) Lukiskan bagaimana pembiakan aseks berlaku pada planaria.


Draw how asexual reproduction occurred in planaria.

[2 markah]

9
12. (a) Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sel haiwan.
Diagram below shows an animal cell.

Labelkan P dan Q dengan menggunakan perkataan-perkataan yang diberi dalam petak di bawah.
Label P and Q by using the words given in the box below.

Sitoplasma Mitokondria Membran sel


Cytoplasm Mitochondria Cell membrane

[2 markah]

(b) Nukleus memainkan peranan yang penting dalam sel haiwan. Terangkan peranan nukleus.
Nucleus plays important role in animal cells. Explain the role of the nucleus.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________

[2 markah]

(c) Mengapakah sel haiwan tidak mempunyai kloroplas seperti sel tumbuhan?
Why does animal cells do not have chloroplasts such as in plant cells ?
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

[2 markah]

(d) Tandakan (/) pada pernyataan yang betul dan tandakan (x) pada pernyataan yang salah.
Mark (/) for the correct statement and mark (x) for the incorrect statement.

i) Organisma multisel terdiri daripada banyak sel.


Multicellular organisms consist of many cells.
ii) Bilangan sel pada Amoeba banyak dan tidak dapat dikira.
The number of cells in Amoeba is a lot and cannot be counted.
iii) Spirogyra terdiri daripada satu sel sahaja.
Spirogyra consists of only one cell.
iv) Siput dan cacing tanah merupakan organisma multisel.
Snails and earthworms are multicellular organisms.

[4 markah]

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13.(a) Organisma peringkat tinggi seperti haiwan dan manusia menjalankan pembiakan seks.
Higher forms of organisms such as animals and humans carry out sexual reproduction.

(i) Tuliskan semula perkataan yang diberi di dalam kotak yang betul bagi menerangkan
konsep pembiakan seks.
Rewrite the word given in the correct boxes to explain the concept of sexual reproduction.

Individu baru Zigot Sel pembiakan betina Sel pembiakan jantan


New individual Zygote Female reproductive cell Male reproductive cell

Induk Jantan Induk Betina


Male parent Female parent

[2 markah]

(ii) Penuhkan ruang kosong dengan perkataan yang sesuai.


Fill in the blanks with suitable words.
1. Sel pembiakan jantan dan betina juga dikenali sebagai___________________________
Reproduction cells are known as_____________________________________________
2. Pembiakan seks melibatkan_________________________________dua sel pembiakan.
Sexual reproduction involves____________________________of two reproductive cells.

[2 markah]

(b) Rajah di bawah menunjukkan bayi dalam kandungan yang berusia 36 minggu.
The diagram below shows a baby in its mother's womb at the age of 36 weeks.

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(c) Apakah P dan Q?
What are P and Q?
P:_____________________________________________________________________________
Q:_____________________________________________________________________________

[2 markah]

(d) Nyatakan fungsi Q.


State the function of Q.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

[2 markah]

(e) Mengapakah kapilari darah plasenta fetus sangat rapat dengan kapilari darah ibu?
Why are the foetal placental blood capillaries very close to the mother’s blood capillaries?
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

[2 markah]

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14. Rajah menunjukkan sebatang tumbuhan yang membiak melalui pembiakan vegetatif.
The diagram shows a plant which reproduce by vegetative reproduction.

(a) Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan pembiakan vegetatif?


What is meant by vegetative reproduction?
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

[2 markah]

(b) Nyatakan bahagian vegetatif bagi tumbuhan pada rajah di atas. Jelaskan.
State the vegetative part for the plants in the diagram above. Explain.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

[2 markah]

(c) Pembiakan vegetatif sangat penting dalam industri pertanian.Namun begitu, kaedah ini
mempunyai kelemahannya.Nyatakan dua kelemahan untuk kaedah ini.
Vegetative reproduction is an important method in the agricultural industry. However, this method
has some weaknesses. State two of these weaknesses.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

[2 markah]

(d) Encik Samy ialah seorang petani moden. Beliau mendapati nenas yang dibeli di pasar tani
mempunyai rasa yang sedap dan manis.Bagaimana beliau boleh memperbanyakkan nenas ini
dalam masa yang singkat? Huraikan kaedah yang beliau perlu gunakan.
Mr Samy is a modern farmer. He found that the pineapple which he bought from the market tasted
delicious and sweet. How could he reproduce and increase the yield of these pineapples within a
short time? Explain the method that he should use.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

[4 markah]

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