w25q16fw Reve 10072015 SFDP
w25q16fw Reve 10072015 SFDP
w25q16fw Reve 10072015 SFDP
1.8V 16M-BIT
SERIAL FLASH MEMORY WITH
DUAL/QUAD SPI & QPI
Table of Contents
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTIONS............................................................................................................. 4
2. FEATURES ....................................................................................................................................... 4
3. PACKAGE TYPES AND PIN CONFIGURATIONS .......................................................................... 5
3.1 Pin Configuration SOIC 150/208-mil AND VSOP 150-mil ................................................... 5
3.2 Pad Configuration WSON 6x5-mm / USON 4x3-mm / USON 2x3-mm ............................... 5
3.3 Pin Description SOIC 150/208-mil, VSOP 150mil, WSON 6x5mm, USON 4x3/ 2x3-mm ... 5
3.4 Ball Configuration WLCSP ................................................................................................... 6
3.5 Ball Description WLCSP....................................................................................................... 6
4. PIN DESCRIPTIONS ........................................................................................................................ 7
4.1 Chip Select (/CS) .................................................................................................................. 7
4.2 Serial Data Input, Output and IOs (DI, DO and IO0, IO1, IO2, IO3) .................................... 7
4.3 Write Protect (/WP)............................................................................................................... 7
4.4 HOLD (/HOLD) ..................................................................................................................... 7
4.5 Serial Clock (CLK) ................................................................................................................ 7
4.6 Reset (/RESET) .................................................................................................................... 7
5. BLOCK DIAGRAM ............................................................................................................................ 8
6. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTIONS ....................................................................................................... 9
6.1 SPI / QPI Operations ............................................................................................................ 9
6.1.1 Standard SPI Instructions ....................................................................................................... 9
6.1.2 Dual SPI Instructions .............................................................................................................. 9
6.1.3 Quad SPI Instructions ........................................................................................................... 10
6.1.4 QPI Instructions .................................................................................................................... 10
6.1.5 Hold Function........................................................................................................................ 10
6.1.6 Software Reset & Hardware /RESET pin .............................................................................. 11
6.1.7 Write Protection .................................................................................................................... 12
7. STATUS AND CONFIGURATION REGISTERS ............................................................................ 13
7.1 Status Registers ................................................................................................................. 13
7.1.1 Erase/Write In Progress (BUSY) – Status Only .................................................................... 13
7.1.2 Write Enable Latch (WEL) – Status Only .............................................................................. 13
7.1.3 Block Protect Bits (BP2, BP1, BP0) – Volatile/Non-Volatile Writable .................................... 13
7.1.4 Top/Bottom Block Protect (TB) – Volatile/Non-Volatile Writable ........................................... 14
7.1.5 Sector/Block Protect Bit (SEC) – Volatile/Non-Volatile Writable ........................................... 14
7.1.6 Complement Protect (CMP) – Volatile/Non-Volatile Writable ................................................ 14
7.1.7 Status Register Protect (SRP1, SRP0) – Volatile/Non-Volatile Writable ............................... 14
7.1.8 Erase/Program Suspend Status (SUS) – Status Only .......................................................... 15
7.1.9 Security Register Lock Bits(LB[3:1]) – Volatile/Non-Volatile OTP Writable ........................... 15
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W25Q16FW
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W25Q16FW
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTIONS
The W25Q16FW (16M-bit) Serial Flash memory provides a storage solution for systems with limited
space, pins and power. The 25Q series offers flexibility and performance well beyond ordinary Serial
Flash devices. They are ideal for code shadowing to RAM, executing code directly from Dual/Quad SPI
(XIP) and storing voice, text and data. The device operates on a single 1.65V to 1.95V power supply with
current consumption as low as 4mA active and 1µA for power-down. All devices are offered in space-
saving packages.
The W25Q16FW array is organized into 8192 programmable pages of 256-bytes each. Up to 256 bytes
can be programmed at a time. Pages can be erased in groups of 16 (4KB sector erase), groups of 128
(32KB block erase), groups of 256 (64KB block erase) or the entire chip (chip erase). The W25Q16FW
has 512 erasable sectors and 32 erasable blocks respectively. The small 4KB sectors allow for greater
flexibility in applications that require data and parameter storage. (See Figure 2.)
The W25Q16FW support the standard Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI), Dual/Quad I/O SPI as well as 2-
clocks instruction cycle Quad Peripheral Interface (QPI): Serial Clock, Chip Select, Serial Data I/O0 (DI),
I/O1 (DO), I/O2 (/WP), and I/O3 (/HOLD). SPI clock frequencies of up to 104MHz are supported allowing
equivalent clock rates of 208MHz (104MHz x 2) for Dual I/O and 416MHz (104MHz x 4) for Quad I/O
when using the Fast Read Dual/Quad I/O and QPI instructions. These transfer rates can outperform
standard Asynchronous 8 and 16-bit Parallel Flash memories. The Continuous Read Mode allows for
efficient memory access with as few as 8-clocks of instruction-overhead to read a 24-bit address, allowing
true XIP (execute in place) operation.
A Hold pin, Write Protect pin and programmable write protection, with top or bottom array control, provide
further control flexibility. Additionally, the device supports JEDEC standard manufacturer and device ID, a
64-bit Unique Serial Number and three 256-bytes Security Registers.
2. FEATURES
New Family of SpiFlash Memories Low Power, Wide Temperature Range
– W25Q16FW: 16M-bit / 2M-byte – Single 1.65 to 1.95V supply
– Standard SPI: CLK, /CS, DI, DO, /WP, /Hold – 4mA active current, <1µA Power-down (typ.)
– Dual SPI: CLK, /CS, IO0, IO1, /WP, /Hold – -40°C to +85°C operating range
– Quad SPI: CLK, /CS, IO0, IO1, IO2, IO3 Flexible Architecture with 4KB sectors
– QPI: CLK, /CS, IO0, IO1, IO2, IO3 – Uniform Sector/Block Erase (4K/32K/64K-Byte)
– Software & Hardware Reset – Program 1 to 256 byte per programmable page
Highest Performance Serial Flash – Erase/Program Suspend & Resume
– 104MHz Single, Dual/Quad SPI clocks Advanced Security Features
– 208/416MHz equivalent Dual/Quad SPI – Software and Hardware Write-Protect
– 50MB/S continuous data transfer rate – Power Supply Lock-Down and OTP protection
– Min. 100K Program-Erase cycles per sector – Top/Bottom, Complement array protection
– More than 20-year data retention – Individual Block/Sector array protection
– 64-Bit Unique ID for each device
Efficient “Continuous Read” and QPI Mode
– Discoverable Parameters (SFDP) Register
– Continuous Read with 8/16/32/64-Byte
– 3X256-Byte Security Registers with OTP locks
Wrap
– Volatile & Non-volatile Status Register Bits
– As few as 8 clocks to address memory
– Quad Peripheral Interface (QPI) reduces Space Efficient Packaging
instruction overhead – 8-pin SOIC 150-mil/208-mil
– Allows true XIP (execute in place) operation – 8-pin VSOP 150-mil
– Outperforms X16 Parallel Flash – 8-pad WSON 6x5-mm
– 8-pad USON 2x3 / 4x3-mm
– 8-ball WLCSP
– Contact Winbond for KGD and other options
Top View
/CS 1 8 VCC
/HOLD or /RESET
DO (IO1) 2 7
(IO3)
GND 4 5 DI (IO0)
Figure 1a. W25Q16FW Pin Assignments, 8-pin SOIC 150 / 208-mil & VSOP 150-mil (Package Code SN, SS, SV)
/CS 1 8 VCC
/HOLD or /RESET
DO (IO1) 2 7
(IO3)
/WP (IO2) 3 6 CLK
GND 4 5 DI (IO0)
Figure 1b. W25Q16FW Pad Assignments, 8-pad WSON 6x5-mm / USON 4x3-mm / 2x3-mm (Package Code ZP, UU, UX)
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W25Q16FW
A1 A2 A2 A1
VCC /CS /CS VCC
B1 B2 B2 B1
/HOLD(IO3) DO(IO1) DO(IO1) /HOLD(IO3)
C1 C2 C2 C1
CLK /WP(IO2) /WP(IO2) CLK
D1 D2 D2 D1
DI(IO0) GND GND DI(IO0)
Figure 1c. W25Q16FW Ball Assignments, 8-ball WLCSP (Package Code BY)
4. PIN DESCRIPTIONS
4.1 Chip Select (/CS)
The SPI Chip Select (/CS) pin enables and disables device operation. When /CS is high the device is
deselected and the Serial Data Output (DO, or IO0, IO1, IO2, IO3) pins are at high impedance. When
deselected, the devices power consumption will be at standby levels unless an internal erase, program or
write status register cycle is in progress. When /CS is brought low the device will be selected, power
consumption will increase to active levels and instructions can be written to and data read from the
device. After power-up, /CS must transition from high to low before a new instruction will be accepted.
The /CS input must track the VCC supply level at power-up and power-down (see “Write Protection” and
Figure 57). If needed a pull-up resistor on the /CS pin can be used to accomplish this.
4.2 Serial Data Input, Output and IOs (DI, DO and IO0, IO1, IO2, IO3)
The W25Q16FW supports standard SPI, Dual SPI and Quad SPI operation. Standard SPI instructions
use the unidirectional DI (input) pin to serially write instructions, addresses or data to the device on the
rising edge of the Serial Clock (CLK) input pin. Standard SPI also uses the unidirectional DO (output) to
read data or status from the device on the falling edge of CLK.
Dual and Quad SPI instructions use the bidirectional IO pins to serially write instructions, addresses or
data to the device on the rising edge of CLK and read data or status from the device on the falling edge of
CLK. Quad SPI instructions require the non-volatile Quad Enable bit (QE) in Status Register-2 to be set.
When QE=1, the /WP pin becomes IO2 and /HOLD pin becomes IO3.
4.3 Write Protect (/WP)
The Write Protect (/WP) pin can be used to prevent the Status Register from being written. Used in
conjunction with the Status Register’s Block Protect (CMP, SEC, TB, BP2, BP1 and BP0) bits and Status
Register Protect (SRP) bits, a portion as small as a 4KB sector or the entire memory array can be
hardware protected. The /WP pin is active low. When the QE bit of Status Register-2 is set for Quad I/O,
the /WP pin function is not available since this pin is used for IO2. See Figure 1a-c for the pin
configuration of Quad I/O operation.
4.4 HOLD (/HOLD)
The /HOLD pin allows the device to be paused while it is actively selected. When /HOLD is brought low,
while /CS is low, the DO pin will be at high impedance and signals on the DI and CLK pins will be ignored
(don’t care). When /HOLD is brought high, device operation can resume. The /HOLD function can be
useful when multiple devices are sharing the same SPI signals. The /HOLD pin is active low. When the
QE bit of Status Register-2 is set for Quad I/O, the /HOLD pin function is not available since this pin is
used for IO3. See Figure 1a-d for the pin configuration of Quad I/O operation.
4.5 Serial Clock (CLK)
The SPI Serial Clock Input (CLK) pin provides the timing for serial input and output operations. ("See SPI
Operations")
4.6 Reset (/RESET)
The /RESET pin allows the device to be reset by the controller. For 8-pin packages, when QE=0, the IO3
pin can be configured either as a /HOLD pin or as a /RESET pin depending on Status Register setting.
When QE=1, the /HOLD or /RESET function is not available for 8-pin configuration. On the 16-pin SOIC
package, a dedicated /RESET pin is provided and it is independent of QE bit setting.
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W25Q16FW
5. BLOCK DIAGRAM
6. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTIONS
Power Up
Device Initialization
& Status Register Refresh
(Non-Volatile Cells)
Standard SPI
Hardware SPI Reset
Reset
Dual SPI (66h + 99h)
Quad SPI
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W25Q16FW
For the SOIC-16 package, W25Q16FW provides a dedicated /RESET pin in addition to the /HOLD (IO3)
pin as illustrated in Figure 1b. Drive the /RESET pin low for a minimum period of ~1us (tRESET*) will
reset the device to its initial power-on state. The HOLD/RST bit or QE bit in the Status Register will not
affect the function of this dedicated /RESET pin. There is an internal pull-up resistor for the dedicated
/RESET pin on the SOIC-16 package. If the reset function is not needed, this pin can be left floating in the
system.
Hardware /RESET pin has the highest priority among all the input signals. Drive /RESET low for a
minimum period of ~1us (tRESET*) will interrupt any on-going external/internal operations, regardless the
status of other SPI signals (/CS, CLK, IOs, /WP and/or /HOLD).
Note: While a faster /RESET pulse (as short as a few hundred nanoseconds) will often reset the device,
a 1us minimum is recommended to ensure reliable operation.
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W25Q16FW
Upon power-up or at power-down, the W25Q16FW will maintain a reset condition while VCC is below the
threshold value of VWI, (See Power-up Timing and Voltage Levels and Figure 57). While reset, all
operations are disabled and no instructions are recognized. During power-up and after the VCC voltage
exceeds VWI, all program and erase related instructions are further disabled for a time delay of tPUW. This
includes the Write Enable, Page Program, Sector Erase, Block Erase, Chip Erase and the Write Status
Register instructions. Note that the chip select pin (/CS) must track the VCC supply level at power-up until
the VCC-min level and tVSL time delay is reached, and it must also track the VCC supply level at power-
down to prevent adverse command sequence. If needed a pull-up resistor on /CS can be used to
accomplish this.
After power-up the device is automatically placed in a write-disabled state with the Status Register Write
Enable Latch (WEL) set to a 0. A Write Enable instruction must be issued before a Page Program, Sector
Erase, Block Erase, Chip Erase or Write Status Register instruction will be accepted. After completing a
program, erase or write instruction the Write Enable Latch (WEL) is automatically cleared to a write-
disabled state of 0.
Software controlled write protection is facilitated using the Write Status Register instruction and setting
the Status Register Protect (SRP0, SRP1) and Block Protect (CMP, SEC, TB, BP[2:0]) bits. These
settings allow a portion or the entire memory array to be configured as read only. Used in conjunction
with the Write Protect (/WP) pin, changes to the Status Register can be enabled or disabled under
hardware control. See Status Register section for further information. Additionally, the Power-down
instruction offers an extra level of write protection as all instructions are ignored except for the Release
Power-down instruction.
The W25Q16FW also provides another Write Protect method using the Individual Block Locks. Each
64KB block (except the top and bottom blocks, total of 62 blocks) and each 4KB sector within the
top/bottom blocks (total of 32 sectors) are equipped with an Individual Block Lock bit. When the lock bit is
0, the corresponding sector or block can be erased or programmed; when the lock bit is set to 1, Erase or
Program commands issued to the corresponding sector or block will be ignored. When the device is
powered on, all Individual Block Lock bits will be 1, so the entire memory array is protected from
Erase/Program. An “Individual Block Unlock (39h)” instruction must be issued to unlock any specific
sector or block.
The WPS bit in Status Register-3 is used to decide which Write Protect scheme should be used. When
WPS=0 (factory default), the device will only utilize CMP, SEC, TB, BP[2:0] bits to protect specific areas
of the array; when WPS=1, the device will utilize the Individual Block Locks for write protection.
S7 S6 S5 S4 S3 S2 S1 S0
Erase/Write In Progress
(Status-Only)
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W25Q16FW
protected from Program and Erase instructions (see Status Register Memory Protection table). The
factory default setting for the Block Protection Bits is 0, none of the array protected.
7.1.4 Top/Bottom Block Protect (TB) – Volatile/Non-Volatile Writable
The non-volatile Top/Bottom bit (TB) controls if the Block Protect Bits (BP2, BP1, BP0) protect from the
Top (TB=0) or the Bottom (TB=1) of the array as shown in the Status Register Memory Protection table.
The factory default setting is TB=0. The TB bit can be set with the Write Status Register Instruction
depending on the state of the SRP0, SRP1 and WEL bits.
7.1.5 Sector/Block Protect Bit (SEC) – Volatile/Non-Volatile Writable
The non-volatile Sector/Block Protect bit (SEC) controls if the Block Protect Bits (BP2, BP1, BP0) protect
either 4KB Sectors (SEC=1) or 64KB Blocks (SEC=0) in the Top (TB=0) or the Bottom (TB=1) of the
array as shown in the Status Register Memory Protection table. The default setting is SEC=0.
7.1.6 Complement Protect (CMP) – Volatile/Non-Volatile Writable
The Complement Protect bit (CMP) is a non-volatile read/write bit in the status register (S14). It is used in
conjunction with SEC, TB, BP2, BP1 and BP0 bits to provide more flexibility for the array protection. Once
CMP is set to 1, previous array protection set by SEC, TB, BP2, BP1 and BP0 will be reversed. For
instance, when CMP=0, a top 64KB block can be protected while the rest of the array is not; when
CMP=1, the top 64KB block will become unprotected while the rest of the array become read-only.
Please refer to the Status Register Memory Protection table for details. The default setting is CMP=0.
Status
SRP1 SRP0 /WP Description
Register
Software /WP pin has no control. The Status register can be written to
0 0 X
Protection after a Write Enable instruction, WEL=1. [Factory Default]
Hardware When /WP pin is low the Status Register locked and cannot
0 1 0
Protected be written to.
Hardware When /WP pin is high the Status register is unlocked and can
0 1 1
Unprotected be written to after a Write Enable instruction, WEL=1.
SUSPEND STATUS
COMPLEMENT PROTECT
(non-volatile)
SECURITY REGISTER LOCK BITS
(non-volatile OTP)
RESERVED
QUAD ENABLE
(non-volatile)
STATUS REGISTER PROTECT 1
(non-volatile)
QE bit is required to be set to a 1 before issuing an “Enable QPI (38h)” to switch the device from
Standard/Dual/Quad SPI to QPI, otherwise the command will be ignored. When the device is in QPI
mode, QE bit will remain to be 1. A “Write Status Register” command in QPI mode cannot change QE bit
from a “1” to a “0”.
WARNING: If the /WP or /HOLD pins are tied directly to the power supply or ground during
standard SPI or Dual SPI operation, the QE bit should never be set to a 1.
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W25Q16FW
HOLD
DRV1 DRV0 (R) (R) WPS (R) (R)
/RST
/HOLD or /RESET Function
(Volatile/Non-Volatile Writable)
Reserved
Reserved
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W25Q16FW
Notes:
1. X = don’t care
2. L = Lower; U = Upper
3. If any Erase or Program command specifies a memory region that contains protected data portion, this
command will be ignored.
Notes:
1. X = don’t care
2. L = Lower; U = Upper
3. If any Erase or Program command specifies a memory region that contains protected data portion, this
command will be ignored.
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W25Q16FW
Sector 15 (4KB)
Sector 14 (4KB)
Block 31
(64KB)
Sector 1 (4KB)
Sector 0 (4KB)
Notes:
1. Individual Block/Sector protection is only valid when WPS=1.
2. All individual block/sector lock bits are set to 1 by default after power up, all memory array is protected.
8. INSTRUCTIONS
The Standard/Dual/Quad SPI instruction set of the W25Q16FW consists of 45 basic instructions that are
fully controlled through the SPI bus (see Instruction Set Table1-2). Instructions are initiated with the falling
edge of Chip Select (/CS). The first byte of data clocked into the DI input provides the instruction code.
Data on the DI input is sampled on the rising edge of clock with most significant bit (MSB) first.
The QPI instruction set of the W25Q16FW consists of 32 basic instructions that are fully controlled
through the SPI bus (see Instruction Set Table 3). Instructions are initiated with the falling edge of Chip
Select (/CS). The first byte of data clocked through IO[3:0] pins provides the instruction code. Data on all
four IO pins are sampled on the rising edge of clock with most significant bit (MSB) first. All QPI
instructions, addresses, data and dummy bytes are using all four IO pins to transfer every byte of data
with every two serial clocks (CLK).
Instructions vary in length from a single byte to several bytes and may be followed by address bytes, data
bytes, dummy bytes (don’t care), and in some cases, a combination. Instructions are completed with the
rising edge of edge /CS. Clock relative timing diagrams for each instruction are included in Figures 5
through 57. All read instructions can be completed after any clocked bit. However, all instructions that
Write, Program or Erase must complete on a byte boundary (/CS driven high after a full 8-bits have been
clocked) otherwise the instruction will be ignored. This feature further protects the device from inadvertent
writes. Additionally, while the memory is being programmed or erased, or when the Status Register is
being written, all instructions except for Read Status Register will be ignored until the program or erase
cycle has completed.
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W25Q16FW
Clock Number (0 – 7) (8 – 15) (16 – 23) (24 – 31) (32 – 39) (40 – 47) (48 – 55)
Write Enable 06h
Volatile SR Write Enable 50h
Write Disable 04h
Read Status Register-1 05h (S7-S0)(2)
(4)
Write Status Register-1 01h (S7-S0)(4)
Read Status Register-2 35h (S15-S8)(2)
Write Status Register-2 31h (S15-S8)
Read Status Register-3 15h (S23-S16)(2)
Write Status Register-3 11h (S23-S16)
Chip Erase C7h/60h
Erase / Program Suspend 75h
Erase / Program Resume 7Ah
Power-down B9h
Release Power-down / ID ABh Dummy Dummy Dummy (ID7-ID0)(2)
Manufacturer/Device ID 90h Dummy Dummy 00h (MF7-MF0) (ID7-ID0)
JEDEC ID 9Fh (MF7-MF0) (ID15-ID8) (ID7-ID0)
Global Block Lock 7Eh
Global Block Unlock 98h
Enter QPI Mode 38h
Enable Reset 66h
Reset Device 99h
Clock Number (0 – 7) (8 – 15) (16 – 23) (24 – 31) (32 – 39) (40 – 47)
Read Unique ID 4Bh Dummy Dummy Dummy Dummy (UID63-UID0)
Page Program 02h A23-A16 A15-A8 A7-A0 D7-D0 D7-D0(3)
Quad Page Program 32h A23-A16 A15-A8 A7-A0 D7-D0, … (9)
D7-D0, …(3)
Sector Erase (4KB) 20h A23-A16 A15-A8 A7-A0
Block Erase (32KB) 52h A23-A16 A15-A8 A7-A0
Block Erase (64KB) D8h A23-A16 A15-A8 A7-A0
Read Data 03h A23-A16 A15-A8 A7-A0 (D7-D0)
Fast Read 0Bh A23-A16 A15-A8 A7-A0 Dummy (D7-D0)
Fast Read Dual Output 3Bh A23-A16 A15-A8 A7-A0 Dummy (D7-D0, …)(7)
Fast Read Quad Output 6Bh A23-A16 A15-A8 A7-A0 Dummy (D7-D0, …)(9)
(5)
Read SFDP Register 5Ah A23-A16 A15-A8 A7-A0 Dummy (D7-D0)
Erase Security Register(5) 44h A23-A16 A15-A8 A7-A0
Program Security Register(5) 42h A23-A16 A15-A8 A7-A0 D7-D0 D7-D0(3)
(5)
Read Security Register 48h A23-A16 A15-A8 A7-A0 Dummy (D7-D0)
Individual Block Lock 36h A23-A16 A15-A8 A7-A0
Individual Block Unlock 39h A23-A16 A15-A8 A7-A0
Read Block Lock 3Dh A23-A16 A15-A8 A7-A0 (L7-L0)
Data Input Output Byte 1 Byte 2 Byte 3 Byte 4 Byte 5 Byte 6 Byte 7
Clock Number (0 – 7) (8 – 11) (12 – 15) (16 – 19) (20 – 23) (24 – 27) (28 – 31)
Fast Read Dual I/O BBh A23-A16 A15-A8 A7-A0 Dummy (D7-D0)
Mftr./Device ID Dual I/O 92h A23-A16 A15-A8 A7-A0 Dummy (MF7-MF0) (ID7-ID0)
Data Input Output Byte 1 Byte 2 Byte 3 Byte 4 Byte 5 Byte 6 Byte 7 Byte 8 Byte 9
Clock Number (0 – 7) (8, 9) (10, 11) (12, 13) (14, 15) (16, 17) (18, 19) (20, 21) (22, 23)
Set Burst with Wrap 77h Dummy Dummy Dummy W8-W0
Fast Read Quad I/O EBh A23-A16 A15-A8 A7-A0 M7-M0 Dummy Dummy (D7-D0) (D7-D0)
Mftr./Device ID Quad I/O 94h A23-A16 A15-A8 A7-A0 M7-M0 Dummy Dummy (MF7-MF0) (ID7-ID0)
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W25Q16FW
Notes:
1. Data bytes are shifted with Most Significant Bit first. Byte fields with data in parenthesis “( )” indicate data
output from the device on either 1, 2 or 4 IO pins.
2. The Status Register contents and Device ID will repeat continuously until /CS terminates the instruction.
3. At least one byte of data input is required for Page Program, Quad Page Program and Program Security
Registers, up to 256 bytes of data input. If more than 256 bytes of data are sent to the device, the
addressing will wrap to the beginning of the page and overwrite previously sent data.
4. Write Status Register-1 (01h) can also be used to program Status Register-1&2, see section 8.2.5.
5. Security Register Address:
Security Register 1: A23-16 = 00h; A15-8 = 10h; A7-0 = byte address
Security Register 2: A23-16 = 00h; A15-8 = 20h; A7-0 = byte address
Security Register 3: A23-16 = 00h; A15-8 = 30h; A7-0 = byte address
6. Dual SPI address input format:
IO0 = A22, A20, A18, A16, A14, A12, A10, A8 A6, A4, A2, A0, M6, M4, M2, M0
IO1 = A23, A21, A19, A17, A15, A13, A11, A9 A7, A5, A3, A1, M7, M5, M3, M1
7. Dual SPI data output format:
IO0 = (D6, D4, D2, D0)
IO1 = (D7, D5, D3, D1)
8. Quad SPI address input format: Set Burst with Wrap input format:
IO0 = A20, A16, A12, A8, A4, A0, M4, M0 IO0 = x, x, x, x, x, x, W4, x
IO1 = A21, A17, A13, A9, A5, A1, M5, M1 IO1 = x, x, x, x, x, x, W5, x
IO2 = A22, A18, A14, A10, A6, A2, M6, M2 IO2 = x, x, x, x, x, x, W6, x
IO3 = A23, A19, A15, A11, A7, A3, M7, M3 IO3 = x, x, x, x, x, x, x, x
9. Quad SPI data input/output format:
IO0 = (D4, D0, …..)
IO1 = (D5, D1, …..)
IO2 = (D6, D2, …..)
IO3 = (D7, D3, …..)
10. Fast Read Quad I/O data output format:
IO0 = (x, x, x, x, D4, D0, D4, D0)
IO1 = (x, x, x, x, D5, D1, D5, D1)
IO2 = (x, x, x, x, D6, D2, D6, D2)
IO3 = (x, x, x, x, D7, D3, D7, D3)
11. Word Read Quad I/O data output format:
IO0 = (x, x, D4, D0, D4, D0, D4, D0)
IO1 = (x, x, D5, D1, D5, D1, D5, D1)
IO2 = (x, x, D6, D2, D6, D2, D6, D2)
IO3 = (x, x, D7, D3, D7, D3, D7, D3)
12. For Word Read Quad I/O, the lowest address bit must be 0. (A0 = 0)
13. For Octal Word Read Quad I/O, the lowest four address bits must be 0. (A3, A2, A1, A0 = 0)
14. QPI Command, Address, Data input/output format:
CLK # 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
IO0 = C4, C0, A20, A16, A12, A8, A4, A0, D4, D0, D4, D0
IO1 = C5, C1, A21, A17, A13, A9, A5, A1, D5, D1, D5, D1
IO2 = C6, C2, A22, A18, A14, A10, A6, A2, D6, D2, D6, D2
IO3 = C7, C3, A23, A19, A15, A11, A7, A3, D7, D3, D7, D3
15. The number of dummy clocks for QPI Fast Read, QPI Fast Read Quad I/O & QPI Burst Read with Wrap is
controlled by read parameter P7 – P4.
16. The wrap around length for QPI Burst Read with Wrap is controlled by read parameter P3 – P0.
- 25 -
W25Q16FW
/CS
Figure 5. Write Enable Instruction for SPI Mode (left) or QPI Mode (right)
/CS
Figure 6. Write Enable for Volatile Status Register Instruction for SPI Mode (left) or QPI Mode (right)
/CS
Mode 3 0 1 Mode 3
/CS CLK Mode 0 Mode 0
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Mode 3 Instruction
CLK Mode 0 Mode 0 04h
IO0
Instruction (04h)
DI
(IO0) IO1
IO3
Figure 7. Write Disable Instruction for SPI Mode (left) or QPI Mode (right)
8.2.4 Read Status Register-1 (05h), Status Register-2 (35h) & Status Register-3 (15h)
The Read Status Register instructions allow the 8-bit Status Registers to be read. The instruction is
entered by driving /CS low and shifting the instruction code “05h” for Status Register-1, “35h” for Status
Register-2 or “15h” for Status Register-3 into the DI pin on the rising edge of CLK. The status register bits
are then shifted out on the DO pin at the falling edge of CLK with most significant bit (MSB) first as shown
in Figure 8. Refer to section 7.1 for Status Register descriptions.
The Read Status Register instruction may be used at any time, even while a Program, Erase or Write
Status Register cycle is in progress. This allows the BUSY status bit to be checked to determine when
the cycle is complete and if the device can accept another instruction. The Status Register can be read
continuously, as shown in Figure 8. The instruction is completed by driving /CS high.
/CS
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
CLK Mode 0
Instruction (05h/35h/15h)
DI
(IO0)
Status Register-1/2/3 out Status Register-1/2/3 out
DO High Impedance
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7
(IO1)
* = MSB * *
- 27 -
W25Q16FW
/CS
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5
CLK Mode 0
Instruction
05h/35h/15h
IO0 4 0 4 0 4
IO1 5 1 5 1 5
IO2 6 2 6 2 6
IO3 7 3 7 3 7
SR-1/2/3 SR-1/2/3
out out
8.2.5 Write Status Register-1 (01h), Status Register-2 (31h) & Status Register-3 (11h)
The Write Status Register instruction allows the Status Registers to be written. The writable Status
Register bits include: SRP0, SEC, TB, BP[2:0] in Status Register-1; CMP, LB[3:1], QE, SRP1 in Status
Register-2; HOLD/RST, DRV1, DRV0, WPS in Status Register-3. All other Status Register bit locations
are read-only and will not be affected by the Write Status Register instruction. LB[3:1] are non-volatile
OTP bits, once it is set to 1, it cannot be cleared to 0.
To write non-volatile Status Register bits, a standard Write Enable (06h) instruction must previously have
been executed for the device to accept the Write Status Register instruction (Status Register bit WEL
must equal 1). Once write enabled, the instruction is entered by driving /CS low, sending the instruction
code “01h/31h/11h”, and then writing the status register data byte as illustrated in Figure 9a & 9b.
To write volatile Status Register bits, a Write Enable for Volatile Status Register (50h) instruction must
have been executed prior to the Write Status Register instruction (Status Register bit WEL remains 0).
However, SRP1 and LB[3:1] cannot be changed from “1” to “0” because of the OTP protection for these
bits. Upon power off or the execution of a Software/Hardware Reset, the volatile Status Register bit
values will be lost, and the non-volatile Status Register bit values will be restored.
During non-volatile Status Register write operation (06h combined with 01h/31h/11h), after /CS is driven
high, the self-timed Write Status Register cycle will commence for a time duration of tW (See AC
Characteristics). While the Write Status Register cycle is in progress, the Read Status Register
instruction may still be accessed to check the status of the BUSY bit. The BUSY bit is a 1 during the Write
Status Register cycle and a 0 when the cycle is finished and ready to accept other instructions again.
After the Write Status Register cycle has finished, the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit in the Status Register
will be cleared to 0.
During volatile Status Register write operation (50h combined with 01h/31h/11h), after /CS is driven high,
the Status Register bits will be refreshed to the new values within the time period of tSHSL2 (See AC
Characteristics). BUSY bit will remain 0 during the Status Register bit refresh period.
The Write Status Register instruction can be used in both SPI mode and QPI mode. However, the QE bit
cannot be written to when the device is in the QPI mode, because QE=1 is required for the device to
enter and operate in the QPI mode.
/CS
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Mode 3
CLK Mode 0 Mode 0
Instruction
Register-1/2/3 in
(01h/31h/11h)
DI
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
(IO0)
*
DO High Impedance
(IO1)
* = MSB
Figure 9a. Write Status Register-1/2/3 Instruction (SPI Mode)
/CS
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 Mode 3
CLK Mode 0 Mode 0
Instruction SR1/2/3
01/31/11h in
IO0 4 0
IO1 5 1
IO2 6 2
IO3 7 3
- 29 -
W25Q16FW
The W25Q16FW is also backward compatible to Winbond’s previous generations of serial flash
memories, in which the Status Register-1&2 can be written using a single “Write Status Register-1 (01h)”
command. To complete the Write Status Register-1&2 instruction, the /CS pin must be driven high after
the sixteenth bit of data that is clocked in as shown in Figure 9c & 9d. If /CS is driven high after the eighth
clock, the Write Status Register-1 (01h) instruction will only program the Status Register-1, the Status
Register-2 will not be affected (Previous generations will clear CMP and QE bits).
/CS
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Mode 3
CLK Mode 0 Mode 0
/CS
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 Mode 3
CLK Mode 0 Mode 0
Instruction
SR1 in SR2 in
01h
IO0 4 0 12 8
IO1 5 1 13 9
IO2 6 2 14 10
IO3 7 3 15 11
The Read Data instruction sequence is shown in Figure 14. If a Read Data instruction is issued while an
Erase, Program or Write cycle is in process (BUSY=1) the instruction is ignored and will not have any
effects on the current cycle. The Read Data instruction allows clock rates from D.C. to a maximum of fR
(see AC Electrical Characteristics).
The Read Data (03h) instruction is only supported in Standard SPI mode.
/CS
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
CLK Mode 0
* = MSB *
- 31 -
W25Q16FW
/CS
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 28 29 30 31
CLK Mode 0
* = MSB
/CS
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
CLK
Dummy Clocks
DI
0
(IO0)
Data Out 1 Data Out 2
DO High Impedance
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7
(IO1)
* *
The Fast Read instruction is also supported in QPI mode. When QPI mode is enabled, the number of
dummy clocks is configured by the “Set Read Parameters (C0h)” instruction to accommodate a wide
range of applications with different needs for either maximum Fast Read frequency or minimum data
access latency. Depending on the Read Parameter Bits P[5:4] setting, the number of dummy clocks can
be configured as either 2, 4, 6 or 8. The default number of dummy clocks upon power up or after a Reset
instruction is 2.
/CS
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
CLK Mode 0
Instruction IOs switch from
A23-16 A15-8 A7-0 Dummy*
0Bh Input to Output
IO0 20 16 12 8 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4
IO1 21 17 13 9 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5
IO2 22 18 14 10 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6
IO3 23 19 15 11 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7
Byte 1 Byte 2
- 33 -
W25Q16FW
Similar to the Fast Read instruction, the Fast Read Dual Output instruction can operate at the highest
possible frequency of FR (see AC Electrical Characteristics). This is accomplished by adding eight
“dummy” clocks after the 24-bit address as shown in Figure 18. The dummy clocks allow the device's
internal circuits additional time for setting up the initial address. The input data during the dummy clocks
is “don’t care”. However, the IO0 pin should be high-impedance prior to the falling edge of the first data
out clock.
/CS
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 28 29 30 31
CLK Mode 0
/CS
* = MSB
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
CLK
IO0 switches from
Dummy Clocks Input to Output
DI
0 6 4 2 0 6 4 2 0 6 4 2 0 6 4 2 0 6
(IO0)
DO High Impedance
7 5 3 1 7 5 3 1 7 5 3 1 7 5 3 1 7
(IO1)
* Data Out 1 * Data Out 2 * Data Out 3 * Data Out 4
Figure 18. Fast Read Dual Output Instruction (SPI Mode only)
The Fast Read Quad Output instruction can operate at the highest possible frequency of FR (see AC
Electrical Characteristics). This is accomplished by adding eight “dummy” clocks after the 24-bit address
as shown in Figure 20. The dummy clocks allow the device's internal circuits additional time for setting up
the initial address. The input data during the dummy clocks is “don’t care”. However, the IO pins should
be high-impedance prior to the falling edge of the first data out clock.
/CS
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 28 29 30 31
CLK Mode 0
IO0 23 22 21 3 2 1 0
High Impedance *
IO1
High Impedance
IO2
High Impedance
IO3
* = MSB
/CS
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
CLK
IO0 switches from
Dummy Clocks Input to Output
IO0 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4
High Impedance
IO1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5
High Impedance
IO2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6
High Impedance
IO3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7
Figure 20. Fast Read Quad Output Instruction (SPI Mode only)
- 35 -
W25Q16FW
If the “Continuous Read Mode” bits M5-4 = (1,0), then the next Fast Read Dual I/O instruction (after /CS
is raised and then lowered) does not require the BBh instruction code, as shown in Figure 22b. This
reduces the instruction sequence by eight clocks and allows the Read address to be immediately entered
after /CS is asserted low. If the “Continuous Read Mode” bits M5-4 do not equal to (1,0), the next
instruction (after /CS is raised and then lowered) requires the first byte instruction code, thus returning to
normal operation. It is recommended to input FFFFh on IO0 for the next instruction (16 clocks), to ensure
M4 = 1 and return the device to normal operation.
/CS
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
CLK Mode 0
DO
23 21 19 17 15 13 11 9 7 5 3 1 7 5 3 1
(IO1)
* *
* = MSB
/CS
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
CLK
IOs switch from
Input to Output
DI
0 6 4 2 0 6 4 2 0 6 4 2 0 6 4 2 0 6
(IO0)
DO
1 7 5 3 1 7 5 3 1 7 5 3 1 7 5 3 1 7
(IO1)
* Byte 1 * Byte 2 * Byte 3 * Byte 4
Figure 22a. Fast Read Dual I/O Instruction (Initial instruction or previous M5-4 10, SPI Mode only)
/CS
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
CLK Mode 0
DO
23 21 19 17 15 13 11 9 7 5 3 1 7 5 3 1
(IO1)
* *
= MSB
*
/CS
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
CLK
IOs switch from
Input to Output
DI
0 6 4 2 0 6 4 2 0 6 4 2 0 6 4 2 0 6
(IO0)
DO
1 7 5 3 1 7 5 3 1 7 5 3 1 7 5 3 1 7
(IO1)
* Byte 1 * Byte 2 * Byte 3 * Byte 4
Figure 22b. Fast Read Dual I/O Instruction (Previous instruction set M5-4 = 10, SPI Mode only)
- 37 -
W25Q16FW
If the “Continuous Read Mode” bits M5-4 = (1,0), then the next Fast Read Quad I/O instruction (after /CS
is raised and then lowered) does not require the EBh instruction code, as shown in Figure 24b. This
reduces the instruction sequence by eight clocks and allows the Read address to be immediately entered
after /CS is asserted low. If the “Continuous Read Mode” bits M5-4 do not equal to (1,0), the next
instruction (after /CS is raised and then lowered) requires the first byte instruction code, thus returning to
normal operation. It is recommended to input FFh on IO0 for the next instruction (8 clocks), to ensure M4
= 1 and return the device to normal operation.
/CS
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
CLK Mode 0
IOs switch from
Instruction (EBh) A23-16 A15-8 A7-0 M7-0 Dummy Dummy
Input to Output
IO0 20 16 12 8 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4
IO1 21 17 13 9 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5
IO2 22 18 14 10 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6
IO3 23 19 15 11 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7
Figure 24a. Fast Read Quad I/O Instruction (Initial instruction or previous M5-410, SPI Mode)
/CS
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
CLK Mode 0
IOs switch from
A23-16 A15-8 A7-0 M7-0 Dummy Dummy Input to Output
IO0 20 16 12 8 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4
IO1 21 17 13 9 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5
IO2 22 18 14 10 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6
IO3 23 19 15 11 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7
Figure 24b. Fast Read Quad I/O Instruction (Previous instruction set M5-4 = 10, SPI Mode)
Fast Read Quad I/O with “8/16/32/64-Byte Wrap Around” in Standard SPI mode
The Fast Read Quad I/O instruction can also be used to access a specific portion within a page by
issuing a “Set Burst with Wrap” (77h) command prior to EBh. The “Set Burst with Wrap” (77h) command
can either enable or disable the “Wrap Around” feature for the following EBh commands. When “Wrap
Around” is enabled, the data being accessed can be limited to either an 8, 16, 32 or 64-byte section of a
256-byte page. The output data starts at the initial address specified in the instruction, once it reaches the
ending boundary of the 8/16/32/64-byte section, the output will wrap around to the beginning boundary
automatically until /CS is pulled high to terminate the command.
The Burst with Wrap feature allows applications that use cache to quickly fetch a critical address and then
fill the cache afterwards within a fixed length (8/16/32/64-byte) of data without issuing multiple read
commands.
The “Set Burst with Wrap” instruction allows three “Wrap Bits”, W6-4 to be set. The W4 bit is used to
enable or disable the “Wrap Around” operation while W6-5 are used to specify the length of the wrap
around section within a page. Refer to section 8.2.24 for detail descriptions.
- 39 -
W25Q16FW
The Fast Read Quad I/O instruction is also supported in QPI mode, as shown in Figure 19c. When QPI
mode is enabled, the number of dummy clocks is configured by the “Set Read Parameters (C0h)”
instruction to accommodate a wide range of applications with different needs for either maximum Fast
Read frequency or minimum data access latency. Depending on the Read Parameter Bits P[5:4] setting,
the number of dummy clocks can be configured as either 2, 4, 6 or 8. The default number of dummy
clocks upon power up or after a Reset instruction is 2. In QPI mode, the “Continuous Read Mode” bits
M7-0 are also considered as dummy clocks. In the default setting, the data output will follow the
Continuous Read Mode bits immediately.
“Continuous Read Mode” feature is also available in QPI mode for Fast Read Quad I/O instruction.
Please refer to the description on previous pages.
“Wrap Around” feature is not available in QPI mode for Fast Read Quad I/O instruction. To perform a read
operation with fixed data length wrap around in QPI mode, a dedicated “Burst Read with Wrap” (0Ch)
instruction must be used. Please refer to 8.2.45 for details.
/CS
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
CLK Mode 0
Instruction IOs switch from
A23-16 A15-8 A7-0 M7-0*
EBh Input to Output
IO0 20 16 12 8 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4
IO1 21 17 13 9 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5
IO2 22 18 14 10 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6
IO3 23 19 15 11 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7
Figure 24c. Fast Read Quad I/O Instruction (Initial instruction or previous M5-410, QPI Mode)
W4 = 0 W4 =1 (DEFAULT)
W6, W5
Wrap Around Wrap Length Wrap Around Wrap Length
0 0 Yes 8-byte No N/A
0 1 Yes 16-byte No N/A
1 0 Yes 32-byte No N/A
1 1 Yes 64-byte No N/A
Once W6-4 is set by a Set Burst with Wrap instruction, all the following “Fast Read Quad I/O” and “Word
Read Quad I/O” instructions will use the W6-4 setting to access the 8/16/32/64-byte section within any
page. To exit the “Wrap Around” function and return to normal read operation, another Set Burst with
Wrap instruction should be issued to set W4 = 1. The default value of W4 upon power on or after a
software/hardware reset is 1.
In QPI mode, the “Burst Read with Wrap (0Ch)” instruction should be used to perform the Read operation
with “Wrap Around” feature. The Wrap Length set by W5-4 in Standard SPI mode is still valid in QPI
mode and can also be re-configured by “Set Read Parameters (C0h)” instruction. Refer to 8.2.44 and
8.2.45 for details.
/CS
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Mode 3
CLK Mode 0 Mode 0
don't don't don't
Instruction (77h) care care care
Wrap Bit
IO0 X X X X X X w4 X
IO1 X X X X X X w5 X
IO2 X X X X X X w6 X
IO3 X X X X X X X X
Figure 28. Set Burst with Wrap Instruction (SPI Mode only)
- 41 -
W25Q16FW
/CS
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
CLK Mode 0
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 Mode 3
CLK Mode 0
/CS
516
517
518
519
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Mode 3
CLK Mode 0 Mode 0
Instruction
A23-16 A15-8 A7-0 Byte1 Byte 2 Byte 3 Byte 255 Byte 256
02h
IO0 20 16 12 8 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0
IO1 21 17 13 9 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1
IO2 22 18 14 10 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2
IO3 23 19 15 11 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3
- 43 -
W25Q16FW
/CS
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 28 29 30 31
CLK Mode 0
IO0 23 22 21 3 2 1 0
*
IO1
IO2
IO3
* = MSB
/CS
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Mode 3
CLK Mode 0
Byte Byte Byte Byte
Byte 1 Byte 2 Byte 3
253 254 255 256
IO0 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0
IO1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1
IO2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2
IO3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3
* * * * * * *
Figure 30. Quad Input Page Program Instruction (SPI Mode only)
The /CS pin must be driven high after the eighth bit of the last byte has been latched. If this is not done
the Sector Erase instruction will not be executed. After /CS is driven high, the self-timed Sector Erase
instruction will commence for a time duration of tSE (See AC Characteristics). While the Sector Erase
cycle is in progress, the Read Status Register instruction may still be accessed for checking the status of
the BUSY bit. The BUSY bit is a 1 during the Sector Erase cycle and becomes a 0 when the cycle is
finished and the device is ready to accept other instructions again. After the Sector Erase cycle has
finished the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit in the Status Register is cleared to 0. The Sector Erase
instruction will not be executed if the addressed page is protected by the Block Protect (CMP, SEC, TB,
BP2, BP1, and BP0) bits or the Individual Block/Sector Locks.
/CS
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 29 30 31 Mode 3
CLK Mode 0 Mode 0
/CS
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Mode 3
CLK Mode 0 Mode 0
Instruction
A23-16 A15-8 A7-0
20h
IO0 20 16 12 8 4 0
IO1 21 17 13 9 5 1
IO2 22 18 14 10 6 2
IO3 23 19 15 11 7 3
- 45 -
W25Q16FW
The /CS pin must be driven high after the eighth bit of the last byte has been latched. If this is not done
the Block Erase instruction will not be executed. After /CS is driven high, the self-timed Block Erase
instruction will commence for a time duration of tBE1 (See AC Characteristics). While the Block Erase
cycle is in progress, the Read Status Register instruction may still be accessed for checking the status of
the BUSY bit. The BUSY bit is a 1 during the Block Erase cycle and becomes a 0 when the cycle is
finished and the device is ready to accept other instructions again. After the Block Erase cycle has
finished the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit in the Status Register is cleared to 0. The Block Erase
instruction will not be executed if the addressed page is protected by the Block Protect (CMP, SEC, TB,
BP2, BP1, and BP0) bits or the Individual Block/Sector Locks.
/CS
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 29 30 31 Mode 3
CLK Mode 0 Mode 0
/CS
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Mode 3
CLK Mode 0 Mode 0
Instruction
A23-16 A15-8 A7-0
52h
IO0 20 16 12 8 4 0
IO1 21 17 13 9 5 1
IO2 22 18 14 10 6 2
IO3 23 19 15 11 7 3
The /CS pin must be driven high after the eighth bit of the last byte has been latched. If this is not done
the Block Erase instruction will not be executed. After /CS is driven high, the self-timed Block Erase
instruction will commence for a time duration of tBE (See AC Characteristics). While the Block Erase cycle
is in progress, the Read Status Register instruction may still be accessed for checking the status of the
BUSY bit. The BUSY bit is a 1 during the Block Erase cycle and becomes a 0 when the cycle is finished
and the device is ready to accept other instructions again. After the Block Erase cycle has finished the
Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit in the Status Register is cleared to 0. The Block Erase instruction will not be
executed if the addressed page is protected by the Block Protect (CMP, SEC, TB, BP2, BP1, and BP0)
bits or the Individual Block/Sector Locks.
/CS
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 29 30 31 Mode 3
CLK Mode 0 Mode 0
/CS
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Mode 3
CLK Mode 0 Mode 0
Instruction
A23-16 A15-8 A7-0
D8h
IO0 20 16 12 8 4 0
IO1 21 17 13 9 5 1
IO2 22 18 14 10 6 2
IO3 23 19 15 11 7 3
- 47 -
W25Q16FW
The /CS pin must be driven high after the eighth bit has been latched. If this is not done the Chip Erase
instruction will not be executed. After /CS is driven high, the self-timed Chip Erase instruction will
commence for a time duration of tCE (See AC Characteristics). While the Chip Erase cycle is in progress,
the Read Status Register instruction may still be accessed to check the status of the BUSY bit. The
BUSY bit is a 1 during the Chip Erase cycle and becomes a 0 when finished and the device is ready to
accept other instructions again. After the Chip Erase cycle has finished the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit
in the Status Register is cleared to 0. The Chip Erase instruction will not be executed if any memory
region is protected by the Block Protect (CMP, SEC, TB, BP2, BP1, and BP0) bits or the Individual
Block/Sector Locks.
/CS
IO3
Figure 34. Chip Erase Instruction for SPI Mode (left) or QPI Mode (right)
The Write Status Register instruction (01h) and Erase instructions (20h, 52h, D8h, C7h, 60h, 44h) are not
allowed during Erase Suspend. Erase Suspend is valid only during the Sector or Block erase operation. If
written during the Chip Erase operation, the Erase Suspend instruction is ignored. The Write Status
Register instruction (01h) and Program instructions (02h, 32h, 42h) are not allowed during Program
Suspend. Program Suspend is valid only during the Page Program or Quad Page Program operation.
The Erase/Program Suspend instruction “75h” will be accepted by the device only if the SUS bit in the
Status Register equals to 0 and the BUSY bit equals to 1 while a Sector or Block Erase or a Page
Program operation is on-going. If the SUS bit equals to 1 or the BUSY bit equals to 0, the Suspend
instruction will be ignored by the device. A maximum of time of “tSUS” (See AC Characteristics) is required
to suspend the erase or program operation. The BUSY bit in the Status Register will be cleared from 1 to
0 within “tSUS” and the SUS bit in the Status Register will be set from 0 to 1 immediately after
Erase/Program Suspend. For a previously resumed Erase/Program operation, it is also required that the
Suspend instruction “75h” is not issued earlier than a minimum of time of “tSUS” following the preceding
Resume instruction “7Ah”.
Unexpected power off during the Erase/Program suspend state will reset the device and release the
suspend state. SUS bit in the Status Register will also reset to 0. The data within the page, sector or
block that was being suspended may become corrupted. It is recommended for the user to implement
system design techniques against the accidental power interruption and preserve data integrity during
erase/program suspend state.
/CS
tSUS
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Mode 3
CLK Mode 0 Mode 0
Instruction (75h)
DI
(IO0)
DO High Impedance
(IO1)
Accept instructions
- 49 -
W25Q16FW
/CS
tSUS
Mode 3 0 1 Mode 3
CLK Mode 0 Mode 0
Instruction
75h
IO0
IO1
IO2
IO3
Accept instructions
Resume instruction is ignored if the previous Erase/Program Suspend operation was interrupted by
unexpected power off. It is also required that a subsequent Erase/Program Suspend instruction not to be
issued within a minimum of time of “tSUS” following a previous Resume instruction.
/CS
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Mode 3
CLK Mode 0 Mode 0
Instruction (7Ah)
DI
(IO0)
Resume previously
suspended Program or
Erase
/CS
Mode 3 0 1 Mode 3
CLK Mode 0 Mode 0
Instruction
7Ah
IO0
IO1
IO2
IO3
Resume previously
suspended Program or
Erase
- 51 -
W25Q16FW
/CS
tDP
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Mode 3
CLK Mode 0 Mode 0
Instruction (B9h)
DI
(IO0)
/CS
tDP
Mode 3 0 1 Mode 3
CLK Mode 0 Mode 0
Instruction
B9h
IO0
IO1
IO2
IO3
/CS
tRES1
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Mode 3
CLK Mode 0 Mode 0
Instruction (ABh)
DI
(IO0)
- 53 -
W25Q16FW
/CS
tRES1
Mode 3 0 1 Mode 3
CLK Mode 0 Mode 0
Instruction
ABh
IO0
IO1
IO2
IO3
/CS
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 Mode 3
CLK Mode 0 Mode 0
/CS
tRES2
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Mode 3
CLK Mode 0 Mode 0
Instruction IOs switch from
3 Dummy Bytes
ABh Input to Output
IO0 X X X X X X 4 0
IO1 X X X X X X 5 1
IO2 X X X X X X 6 2
IO3 X X X X X X 7 3
Device ID
The Read Manufacturer/Device ID instruction is very similar to the Release from Power-down / Device ID
instruction. The instruction is initiated by driving the /CS pin low and shifting the instruction code “90h”
followed by a 24-bit address (A23-A0) of 000000h. After which, the Manufacturer ID for Winbond (EFh)
and the Device ID are shifted out on the falling edge of CLK with most significant bit (MSB) first as shown
in Figure 39. The Device ID values for the W25Q16FW are listed in Manufacturer and Device
Identification table. The instruction is completed by driving /CS high.
/CS
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 28 29 30 31
CLK Mode 0
* = MSB
/CS
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 Mode 3
CLK Mode 0
DI
0
(IO0)
DO
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
(IO1)
Manufacturer ID (EFh) * Device ID
- 55 -
W25Q16FW
The Read Manufacturer / Device ID Dual I/O instruction is similar to the Fast Read Dual I/O instruction.
The instruction is initiated by driving the /CS pin low and shifting the instruction code “92h” followed by a
24-bit address (A23-A0) of 000000h, but with the capability to input the Address bits two bits per clock.
After which, the Manufacturer ID for Winbond (EFh) and the Device ID are shifted out 2 bits per clock on
the falling edge of CLK with most significant bits (MSB) first as shown in Figure 40. The Device ID values
for the W25Q16FW are listed in Manufacturer and Device Identification table. The Manufacturer and
Device IDs can be read continuously, alternating from one to the other. The instruction is completed by
driving /CS high.
/CS
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
CLK Mode 0
DO High Impedance
7 5 3 1 7 5 3 1 7 5 3 1 7 5 3 1
(IO1)
* = MSB * * * *
/CS
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 Mode 3
CLK Mode 0
IOs switch from
Input to Output
DI
0 6 4 2 0 6 4 2 0 6 4 2 0 6 4 2 0
(IO0)
DO
1 7 5 3 1 7 5 3 1 7 5 3 1 7 5 3 1
(IO1)
* MFR ID * Device ID * MFR ID
(repeat)
* Device ID
(repeat)
Figure 40. Read Manufacturer / Device ID Dual I/O Instruction (SPI Mode only)
Note:
The “Continuous Read Mode” bits M(7-0) must be set to Fxh to be compatible with Fast Read Dual I/O instruction.
The Read Manufacturer / Device ID Quad I/O instruction is similar to the Fast Read Quad I/O instruction.
The instruction is initiated by driving the /CS pin low and shifting the instruction code “94h” followed by a
four clock dummy cycles and then a 24-bit address (A23-A0) of 000000h, but with the capability to input
the Address bits four bits per clock. After which, the Manufacturer ID for Winbond (EFh) and the Device
ID are shifted out four bits per clock on the falling edge of CLK with most significant bit (MSB) first as
shown in Figure 41. The Device ID values for the W25Q16FW are listed in Manufacturer and Device
Identification table.The Manufacturer and Device IDs can be read continuously, alternating from one to
the other. The instruction is completed by driving /CS high.
/CS
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
CLK Mode 0
A7-0 IOs switch from
Instruction (94h) A23-16 A15-8
(00h)
M7-0 Dummy Dummy
Input to Output
IO0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0
High Impedance
IO1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1
High Impedance
IO2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2
High Impedance
IO3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3
MFR ID Device ID
/CS
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Mode 3
CLK Mode 0
IO0 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0
IO1 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1
IO2 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2
IO3 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3
MFR ID Device ID MFR ID Device ID
(repeat) (repeat) (repeat) (repeat)
Figure 41. Read Manufacturer / Device ID Quad I/O Instruction (SPI Mode only)
Note:
The “Continuous Read Mode” bits M(7-0) must be set to Fxh to be compatible with Fast Read Quad I/O instruction.
- 57 -
W25Q16FW
/CS
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
CLK Mode 0
DO High Impedance
(IO1)
/CS
100
101
102
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 Mode 3
CLK Mode 0
DO High Impedance
63 62 61 2 1 0
(IO1)
* = MSB
* 64-bit Unique Serial Number
/CS
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
CLK Mode 0
Instruction (9Fh)
DI
(IO0)
Manufacturer ID (EFh)
DO High Impedance
(IO1)
* = MSB
/CS
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Mode 3
CLK Mode 0
DI
(IO0)
Memory Type ID15-8 Capacity ID7-0
DO
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
(IO1)
* *
/CS
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Mode 3
CLK Mode 0 Mode 0
Instruction IOs switch from
9Fh Input to Output
IO0 12 8 4 0
IO1 13 9 5 1
IO2 14 10 6 2
IO3 15 11 7 3
- 59 -
W25Q16FW
The Read SFDP instruction is initiated by driving the /CS pin low and shifting the instruction code “5Ah”
followed by a 24-bit address (A23-A0)(1) into the DI pin. Eight “dummy” clocks are also required before the
SFDP register contents are shifted out on the falling edge of the 40th CLK with most significant bit (MSB)
first as shown in Figure 44. For SFDP register values and descriptions, please refer to the Winbond
Application Note for SFDP Definition table.
Note: 1. A23-A8 = 0; A7-A0 are used to define the starting byte address for the 256-Byte SFDP Register.
/CS
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 28 29 30 31
CLK Mode 0
/CS
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
CLK
Dummy Byte
DI
0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
(IO0)
Data Out 1 Data Out 2
DO High Impedance
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7
(IO1)
= MSB
* * *
Figure 44. Read SFDP Register Instruction Sequence Diagram (SPI Mode only)
The Erase Security Register instruction sequence is shown in Figure 45. The /CS pin must be driven high
after the eighth bit of the last byte has been latched. If this is not done the instruction will not be executed.
After /CS is driven high, the self-timed Erase Security Register operation will commence for a time
duration of tSE (See AC Characteristics). While the Erase Security Register cycle is in progress, the Read
Status Register instruction may still be accessed for checking the status of the BUSY bit. The BUSY bit is
a 1 during the erase cycle and becomes a 0 when the cycle is finished and the device is ready to accept
other instructions again. After the Erase Security Register cycle has finished the Write Enable Latch
(WEL) bit in the Status Register is cleared to 0. The Security Register Lock Bits LB[3:1] in the Status
Register-2 can be used to OTP protect the security registers. Once a lock bit is set to 1, the
corresponding security register will be permanently locked, Erase Security Register instruction to that
register will be ignored (See 7.1.9 for detail descriptions).
/CS
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 29 30 31 Mode 3
CLK Mode 0 Mode 0
Figure 45. Erase Security Registers Instruction Sequence (SPI Mode only)
- 61 -
W25Q16FW
The Program Security Register instruction is similar to the Page Program instruction. It allows from one
byte to 256 bytes of security register data to be programmed at previously erased (FFh) memory
locations. A Write Enable instruction must be executed before the device will accept the Program Security
Register Instruction (Status Register bit WEL= 1). The instruction is initiated by driving the /CS pin low
then shifting the instruction code “42h” followed by a 24-bit address (A23-A0) and at least one data byte,
into the DI pin. The /CS pin must be held low for the entire length of the instruction while data is being
sent to the device.
The Program Security Register instruction sequence is shown in Figure 46. The Security Register Lock
Bits LB[3:1] in the Status Register-2 can be used to OTP protect the security registers. Once a lock bit is
set to 1, the corresponding security register will be permanently locked, Program Security Register
instruction to that register will be ignored (See 7.1.9, 7.2.21 for detail descriptions).
/CS
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
CLK Mode 0
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 Mode 3
CLK Mode 0
Figure 46. Program Security Registers Instruction Sequence (SPI Mode only)
/CS
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 28 29 30 31
CLK Mode 0
* = MSB
/CS
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
CLK
Dummy Byte
DI
0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
(IO0)
Data Out 1 Data Out 2
DO High Impedance
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7
(IO1)
* *
Figure 47. Read Security Registers Instruction Sequence (SPI Mode only)
- 63 -
W25Q16FW
MAXIMUM
DUMMY MAXIMUM WRAP
P5 – P4 READ FREQ. P1 – P0
CLOCKS READ FREQ. LENGTH
(A[1:0]=0,0)
0 0 2 26MHz 26MHz 0 0 8-byte
0 1 4 55MHz 80MHz 0 1 16-byte
1 0 6 80MHz 104MHz 1 0 32-byte
1 1 8 104MHz 104MHz 1 1 64-byte
/CS
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 Mode 3
CLK Mode 0 Mode 0
Instruction Read
C0h Parameters
IO0 P4 P0
IO1 P5 P1
IO2 P6 P2
IO3 P7 P3
/CS
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
CLK Mode 0
Instruction IOs switch from
A23-16 A15-8 A7-0 Dummy*
0Ch Input to Output
IO0 20 16 12 8 4 0 4 0 4 0 4
IO1 21 17 13 9 5 1 5 1 5 1 5
IO2 22 18 14 10 6 2 6 2 6 2 6
IO3 23 19 15 11 7 3 7 3 7 3 7
Figure 48. Burst Read with Wrap Instruction (QPI Mode only)
- 65 -
W25Q16FW
Upon power-up, the default state of the device upon is Standard/Dual/Quad SPI mode. This provides full
backward compatibility with earlier generations of Winbond serial flash memories. See Instruction Set
Table 1-3 for all supported SPI commands. In order to switch the device to QPI mode, the Quad Enable
(QE) bit in Status Register-2 must be set to 1 first, and an “Enter QPI (38h)” instruction must be issued. If
the Quad Enable (QE) bit is 0, the “Enter QPI (38h)” instruction will be ignored and the device will remain
in SPI mode.
See Instruction Set Table 3 for all the commands supported in QPI mode.
When the device is switched from SPI mode to QPI mode, the existing Write Enable and Program/Erase
Suspend status, and the Wrap Length setting will remain unchanged.
/CS
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Mode 3
CLK Mode 0 Mode 0
Instruction (38h)
DI
(IO0)
DO High Impedance
(IO1)
When the device is switched from QPI mode to SPI mode, the existing Write Enable Latch (WEL) and
Program/Erase Suspend status, and the Wrap Length setting will remain unchanged.
/CS
Mode 3 0 1 Mode 3
CLK Mode 0 Mode 0
Instruction
FFh
IO0
IO1
IO2
IO3
- 67 -
W25Q16FW
To lock a specific block or sector as illustrated in Figure 4d, an Individual Block/Sector Lock command
must be issued by driving /CS low, shifting the instruction code “36h” into the Data Input (DI) pin on the
rising edge of CLK, followed by a 24-bit address and then driving /CS high. A Write Enable instruction
must be executed before the device will accept the Individual Block/Sector Lock Instruction (Status
Register bit WEL= 1).
/CS
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 29 30 31 Mode 3
CLK Mode 0 Mode 0
/CS
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Mode 3
CLK Mode 0 Mode 0
Instruction
A23-16 A15-8 A7-0
36h
IO0 20 16 12 8 4 0
IO1 21 17 13 9 5 1
IO2 22 18 14 10 6 2
IO3 23 19 15 11 7 3
To unlock a specific block or sector as illustrated in Figure 4d, an Individual Block/Sector Unlock
command must be issued by driving /CS low, shifting the instruction code “39h” into the Data Input (DI)
pin on the rising edge of CLK, followed by a 24-bit address and then driving /CS high. A Write Enable
instruction must be executed before the device will accept the Individual Block/Sector Unlock Instruction
(Status Register bit WEL= 1).
/CS
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 29 30 31 Mode 3
CLK Mode 0 Mode 0
/CS
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Mode 3
CLK Mode 0 Mode 0
Instruction
A23-16 A15-8 A7-0
39h
IO0 20 16 12 8 4 0
IO1 21 17 13 9 5 1
IO2 22 18 14 10 6 2
IO3 23 19 15 11 7 3
- 69 -
W25Q16FW
To read out the lock bit value of a specific block or sector as illustrated in Figure 4d, a Read
Block/Sector Lock command must be issued by driving /CS low, shifting the instruction code “3Dh” into
the Data Input (DI) pin on the rising edge of CLK, followed by a 24-bit address. The Block/Sector Lock bit
value will be shifted out on the DO pin at the falling edge of CLK with most significant bit (MSB) first as
shown in Figure 53. If the least significant bit (LSB) is 1, the corresponding block/sector is locked; if
LSB=0, the corresponding block/sector is unlocked, Erase/Program operation can be performed.
/CS
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 Mode 3
CLK Mode 0 Mode 0
* = MSB *
/CS
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Mode 3
CLK Mode 0 Mode 0
Instruction IOs switch from
A23-16 A15-8 A7-0
3Dh Input to Output
IO0 20 16 12 8 4 0 X 0
IO1 21 17 13 9 5 1 X X
IO2 22 18 14 10 6 2 X X
IO3 23 19 15 11 7 3 X X
Lock
Value
/CS
Mode 3 0 1 Mode 3
/CS CLK Mode 0 Mode 0
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Mode 3 Instruction
CLK 7Eh
Mode 0 Mode 0
IO0
Instruction (7Eh)
DI
(IO0) IO1
DO High Impedance
(IO1) IO2
IO3
Figure 54. Global Block Lock Instruction for SPI Mode (left) or QPI Mode (right)
/CS
Mode 3 0 1 Mode 3
/CS CLK Mode 0 Mode 0
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Mode 3 Instruction
CLK 98h
Mode 0 Mode 0
IO0
Instruction (98h)
DI
(IO0) IO1
DO High Impedance
(IO1) IO2
IO3
Figure 55. Global Block Unlock Instruction for SPI Mode (left) or QPI Mode (right)
- 71 -
W25Q16FW
“Enable Reset (66h)” and “Reset (99h)” instructions can be issued in either SPI mode or QPI mode. To
avoid accidental reset, both instructions must be issued in sequence. Any other commands other than
“Reset (99h)” after the “Enable Reset (66h)” command will disable the “Reset Enable” state. A new
sequence of “Enable Reset (66h)” and “Reset (99h)” is needed to reset the device. Once the Reset
command is accepted by the device, the device will take approximately tRST=30us to reset. During this
period, no command will be accepted.
Data corruption may happen if there is an on-going or suspended internal Erase or Program operation
when Reset command sequence is accepted by the device. It is recommended to check the BUSY bit
and the SUS bit in Status Register before issuing the Reset command sequence.
/CS
DO High Impedance
(IO1)
Figure 56a. Enable Reset and Reset Instruction Sequence (SPI Mode)
/CS
IO1
IO2
IO3
Figure 56b. Enable Reset and Reset Instruction Sequence (QPI Mode)
9. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Notes:
1. This device has been designed and tested for the specified operation ranges. Proper operation outside
of these levels is not guaranteed. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings may affect device reliability.
Exposure beyond absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage.
2. Compliant with JEDEC Standard J-STD-20C for small body Sn-Pb or Pb-free (Green) assembly and
the European directive on restrictions on hazardous substances (RoHS) 2002/95/EU.
3. JEDEC Std JESD22-A114A (C1=100pF, R1=1500 ohms, R2=500 ohms).
Note:
1. VCC voltage during Read can operate across the min and max range but should not exceed ±10% of
the programming (erase/write) voltage.
- 73 -
W25Q16FW
Note:
1. These parameters are characterized only.
VCC
VCC (max)
Program, Erase and Write Instructions are ignored
/CS must track VCC
VCC (min)
tVSL Read Instructions Device is fully
Reset Allowed Accessible
State
VWI
tPUW
Time
VCC
/CS
Time
- 75 -
W25Q16FW
Note:
1. Output Hi-Z is defined as the point where data out is no longer driven.
0.9 VCC
0.5 VCC
0.1 VCC
Clock frequency for all other instructions FR fC1 D.C. 104 MHz
except Read data instructions (03h),(6Bh) and (BBh)
Clock frequency for Fast Read Data instruction FR fC2 D.C. 80 MHz
(6Bh & BBh)
Clock frequency for Read Data instruction (03h) fR D.C. 50 MHz
/CS Deselect Time (for Array Read Array Read) tSHSL1 tCSH 10 ns
- 77 -
W25Q16FW
Additional Byte Program Time (After First Byte) (4) tBP2 2.5 12 µs
Notes:
1. Clock high + Clock low must be less than or equal to 1/fC.
2. Value guaranteed by design and/or characterization, not 100% tested in production.
3. Only applicable as a constraint for a Write Status Register instruction when SRP[1:0]=(0,1).
4. For multiple bytes after first byte within a page, tBPN = tBP1 + tBP2 * N (typical) and tBPN = tBP1 + tBP2 * N (max), where N = number of
bytes programmed.
5. It is possible to reset the device with shorter tRESET (as short as a few hundred ns), a 1us minimum is recommended to ensure
reliable operation.
6. Tested on sample basis and specified through design and characterization data. TA = 25°C, VCC = 1.8V, 25% driver strength.
7. 4-bytes address alignment for QPI/Quad Read
/CS
tCLH
CLK
tCLQV tCLQV tCLL tSHQZ
tCLQX tCLQX
IO
MSB OUT LSB OUT
output
/CS
tSHSL
tCHSL tSLCH tCHSH tSHCH
CLK
tDVCH tCHDX tCLCH tCHCL
IO
MSB IN LSB IN
input
/CS
/HOLD
tHLQZ tHHQX
IO
output
IO
input
/WP
CLK
IO
input
Write Status Register is allowed Write Status Register is not allowed
- 79 -
W25Q16FW
8 5
1 4
Millimeters Inches
Symbol
Min Max Min Max
A 1.35 1.75 0.053 0.069
A1 0.10 0.25 0.004 0.010
b 0.33 0.51 0.013 0.020
c 0.19 0.25 0.008 0.010
E 3.80 4.00 0.150 0.157
D 4.80 5.00 0.188 0.196
e E 1.27 BSC 0.050 BSC
HE 5.80 6.20 0.228 0.244
Y --- 0.10 --- 0.004
L 0.40 1.27 0.016 0.050
θ 0° 10° 0° 10°
Millimeters Inches θ
Symbol
Min Nom Max Min Nom Max
A 1.75 1.95 2.16 0.069 0.077 0.085
A1 0.05 0.15 0.25 0.002 0.006 0.010
A2 1.70 1.80 1.91 0.067 0.071 0.075
b 0.35 0.42 0.48 0.014 0.017 0.019
C 0.19 0.20 0.25 0.007 0.008 0.010
D 5.18 5.28 5.38 0.204 0.208 0.212
D1 5.13 5.23 5.33 0.202 0.206 0.210
E 5.18 5.28 5.38 0.204 0.208 0.212
E1 5.13 5.23 5.33 0.202 0.206 0.210
e 1.27 BSC 0.050 BSC
H 7.70 7.90 8.10 0.303 0.311 0.319
L 0.50 0.65 0.80 0.020 0.026 0.031
y --- --- 0.10 --- --- 0.004
θ 0° --- 8° 0° --- 8°
- 81 -
W25Q16FW
Millimeters Inches
Symbol
Min Nom Max Min Nom Max
A --- --- 0.90 --- --- 0.035
A1 0.01 0.05 --- 0.0004 0.002 ---
A2 --- 0.80 --- --- 0.031 ---
Q 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.007 0.008 0.008
b 0.33 --- 0.51 0.013 --- 0.020
c 0.125 BSC 0.005 BSC
D 4.80 4.90 5.00 0.189 0.193 0.197
E 5.80 6.00 6.20 0.228 0.236 0.244
E1 3.80 3.90 4.00 0.150 0.154 0.157
e 1.27 BSC 0.050 BSC
L 0.40 0.71 1.27 0.016 0.028 0.050
θ 0° --- 10° 0° --- 10°
Notes:
1. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions and gate burrs shall not exceed
0.15mm per side.
2. Dimension “E1” does not include inter-lead flash or protrusions. Inter-lead flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.25mm per
side.
Millimeters Inches
Symbol
Min Nom Max Min Nom Max
A 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.028 0.030 0.031
A1 0.00 0.02 0.05 0.000 0.001 0.002
b 0.35 0.40 0.48 0.014 0.016 0.019
C --- 0.20 REF --- --- 0.008 REF ---
D 5.90 6.00 6.10 0.232 0.236 0.240
D2 3.35 3.40 3.45 0.132 0.134 0.136
E 4.90 5.00 5.10 0.193 0.197 0.201
E2 4.25 4.30 4.35 0.167 0.169 0.171
e 1.27 BSC 0.050 BSC
L 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.022 0.024 0.026
Notes:
1. Advanced Packaging Information; please contact Winbond for the latest minimum and maximum specifications.
2. BSC = Basic lead spacing between centers.
3. Dimensions D and E do not include mold flash protrusions and should be measured from the bottom of the package.
4. The metal pad area on the bottom center of the package is not connected to any internal electrical signals. It can be left floating or
connected to the device ground (GND pin). Avoid placement of exposed PCB vias under the pad.
- 83 -
W25Q16FW
Millimeters
Symbol
Min Nom Max
A 0.50 0.55 0.60
K 0.95REF
Millimeters Inches
Symbol
Min Nom Max Min Nom Max
A 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.020 0.022 0.024
A1 0.00 0.02 0.05 0.000 0.001 0.002
A3 --- 0.15 --- --- 0.006 ---
b 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.010 0.012 0.014
D 3.90 4.00 4.10 0.153 0.157 0.161
D1 0.70 0.80 0.90 0.027 0.031 0.035
D2 0.70 0.80 0.90 0.027 0.031 0.035
E 2.90 3.00 3.10 0.114 0.118 0.122
E1 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.004 0.008 0.012
e 0.80 BSC 0.031 BSC
L 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.022 0.024 0.026
Note:
The metal pad area on the bottom center of the package is not connected to any internal electrical signals. It can be
left floating or connected to the device ground (GND pin). Avoid placement of exposed PCB vias under the pad.
- 85 -
W25Q16FW
Note:
Dimension b is measured at the maximum solder bump diameter, parallel to primary datum c.
Millimeters Inches
Symbol
Min Nom Max Min Nom Max
A 0.432 0.472 0.512 0.017 0.019 0.020
A1 0.152 0.167 0.182 0.006 0.007 0.007
c 0.280 0.305 0.330 0.011 0.012 0.013
D 1.520 1.560 1.600 0.060 0.061 0.063
E 2.120 2.160 2.200 0.084 0.085 0.087
eD --- 0.50 --- --- 0.020 ---
eE --- 0.50 --- --- 0.020 ---
D1 --- 0.53 --- --- 0.021 ---
E1 --- 0.33 --- --- 0.013 ---
b 0.240 0.300 0.360 0.009 0.012 0.014
aaa 0.10 0.004
bbb 0.10 0.004
ccc 0.03 0.001
ddd 0.15 0.006
eee 0.05 0.002
25Q = SpiFlash Serial Flash Memory with 4KB sectors, Dual/Quad I/O
16F = 16M-bit
W = 1.65V to 1.95V
(3,4)
Notes:
1. The “W” prefix is not included on the part marking.
2. Only the 2nd letter is used for the part marking; WSON package type ZP and ZE are not used for the part
marking.
3. Standard bulk shipments are in Tube (shape E). Please specify alternate packing method, such as Tape and
Reel (shape T) or Tray (shape S), when placing orders.
4. For shipments with OTP feature enabled, please contact Winbond
- 87 -
W25Q16FW
Notes:
1. For WSON packages, the package type ZP is not used in the top side marking.
2. WLCSP package type BY has special top side marking due to size limitation.
4 = 16Mb; A = W25Q series, 1.8V; yw = date code (year, work week)
Trademarks
Winbond and SpiFlash are trademarks of Winbond Electronics Corporation.
All other marks are the property of their respective owner.
Important Notice
Winbond products are not designed, intended, authorized or warranted for use as components in systems
or equipment intended for surgical implantation, atomic energy control instruments, airplane or spaceship
instruments, transportation instruments, traffic signal instruments, combustion control instruments, or for
other applications intended to support or sustain life. Furthermore, Winbond products are not intended for
applications wherein failure of Winbond products could result or lead to a situation wherein personal
injury, death or severe property or environmental damage could occur. Winbond customers using or
selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify
Winbond for any damages resulting from such improper use or sales.
Information in this document is provided solely in connection with Winbond products. Winbond
reserves the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements to this document
and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice.
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