Data Sheet: Remote 8-Bit I/O Expander For I C-Bus
Data Sheet: Remote 8-Bit I/O Expander For I C-Bus
Data Sheet: Remote 8-Bit I/O Expander For I C-Bus
DATA SHEET
PCF8574
Remote 8-bit I/O expander for
I2C-bus
Product specification 1997 Apr 02
Supersedes data of September 1994
File under Integrated Circuits, IC12
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
CONTENTS
1 FEATURES
2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
3 ORDERING INFORMATION
4 BLOCK DIAGRAM
5 PINNING
6 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE I2C-BUS
6.1 Bit transfer
6.2 Start and stop conditions
6.3 System configuration
6.4 Acknowledge
7 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
7.1 Addressing
7.2 Interrupt
7.3 Quasi-bidirectional I/Os
8 LIMITING VALUES
9 HANDLING
10 DC CHARACTERISTICS
11 I2C-BUS TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
12 PACKAGE OUTLINES
13 SOLDERING
13.1 Introduction
13.2 DIP
13.2.1 Soldering by dipping or by wave
13.2.2 Repairing soldered joints
13.3 SO and SSOP
13.3.1 Reflow soldering
13.3.2 Wave soldering
13.3.3 Repairing soldered joints
14 DEFINITIONS
15 LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
16 PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I2C COMPONENTS
1997 Apr 02 2
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
3 ORDERING INFORMATION
PACKAGE
TYPE NUMBER
NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION
PCF8574P; DIP16 plastic dual in-line package; 16 leads (300 mil) SOT38-1
PCF8574AP
PCF8574T; SO16 plastic small outline package; 16 leads; body width 7.5 mm SOT162-1
PCF8574AT
PCF8574TS SSOP20 plastic shrink small outline package; 20 leads; body width 4.4 mm SOT266-1
1997 Apr 02 3
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
4 BLOCK DIAGRAM
13 INTERRUPT
INT LP FILTER
LOGIC
1 PCF8574
A0
2
A1 4
P0
3
A2 5
P1
14 6
P2
SCL
INPUT I 2 C BUS 7
15 SHIFT I/O P3
SDA FILTER CONTROL 8 BIT 9
REGISTER PORT P4
10
P5
11
P6
12
P7
WRITE pulse
16 READ pulse
VDD
POWER-ON
8
V SS RESET
MBD980
1997 Apr 02 4
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 PINNING
PIN
SYMBOL DESCRIPTION
DIP16; SO16 SSOP20
A0 1 6 address input 0
A1 2 7 address input 1
A2 3 9 address input 2
P0 4 10 quasi-bidirectional I/O 0
P1 5 11 quasi-bidirectional I/O 1
P2 6 12 quasi-bidirectional I/O 2
P3 7 14 quasi-bidirectional I/O 3
VSS 8 15 supply ground
P4 9 16 quasi-bidirectional I/O 4
P5 10 17 quasi-bidirectional I/O 5
P6 11 19 quasi-bidirectional I/O 6
P7 12 20 quasi-bidirectional I/O 7
INT 13 1 interrupt output (active LOW)
SCL 14 2 serial clock line
SDA 15 4 serial data line
VDD 16 5 supply voltage
n.c. − 3 not connected
n.c. − 8 not connected
n.c. − 13 not connected
n.c. − 18 not connected
handbook, halfpage
INT 1 20 P7
handbook, halfpage
A0 1 16 VDD SCL 2 19 P6
A2 3 14 SCL SDA 4 17 P5
P0 4 13 INT VDD 5 16 P4
PCF8574
PCF8574TS
PCF8574A VSS
P1 5 12 P7 A0 6 15
P2 6 11 P6 A1 7 14 P3
P3 7 10 P5 n.c. 8 13 n.c.
VSS 8 9 P4 A2 9 12 P2
MBD979
P0 10 11 P1
MBD978
1997 Apr 02 5
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
SDA
SCL
SDA SDA
SCL SCL
S P
SDA
SCL
MBA605
1997 Apr 02 6
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
DATA OUTPUT
BY TRANSMITTER
not acknowledge
DATA OUTPUT
BY RECEIVER
acknowledge
SCL FROM
MASTER 1 2 8 9
S
clock pulse for
START acknowledgement
MBC602
CONDITION
1997 Apr 02 7
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
7 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
D Q
FF
CI
read pulse S
to interrupt
data to
logic
shift register MBD977
7.1 Addressing
For addressing see Figs 9, 10 and 11.
S 0 1 0 0 A2 A1 A0 0 A S 0 1 1 1 A2 A1 A0 0 A
MBD973
a. b.
(a) PCF8574.
(b) PCF8574A.
1997 Apr 02 8
1997 Apr 02
ndbook, full pagewidth
Philips Semiconductors
SCL 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9
from slave from slave from slave
WRITE TO
PORT
t pv t pv MBD974
PCF8574
READ FROM
PORT
Remote 8-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus
10
DATA INTO DATA 2 DATA 3 DATA 4
PORT
t ph t ps
INT
t iv t ir t ir MBD975
A LOW-to-HIGH transition of SDA, while SCL is HIGH is defined as the stop condition (P). Transfer of data can be stopped at any moment by a stop condition. When this occurs, data present
at the last acknowledge phase is valid (output mode). Input data is lost.
7.2 Interrupt (see Figs 12 and 13) • Interrupts which occur during the acknowledge clock
pulse may be lost (or very short) due to the resetting of
The PCF8574 provides an open drain output (INT) which
the interrupt during this pulse.
can be fed to a corresponding input of the microcontroller.
This gives these chips a type of master function which can Each change of the I/Os after resetting will be detected
initiate an action elsewhere in the system. and, after the next rising clock edge, will be transmitted as
INT. Reading from or writing to another device does not
An interrupt is generated by any rising or falling edge of the
affect the interrupt circuit.
port inputs in the input mode. After time tiv the signal INT is
valid.
7.3 Quasi-bidirectional I/Os (see Fig.14)
Resetting and reactivating the interrupt circuit is achieved
A quasi-bidirectional I/O can be used as an input or output
when data on the port is changed to the original setting or
without the use of a control signal for data direction.
data is read from or written to the port which has generated
At power-on the I/Os are HIGH. In this mode only a current
the interrupt.
source to VDD is active. An additional strong pull-up to VDD
Resetting occurs as follows: allows fast rising edges into heavily loaded outputs. These
• In the READ mode at the acknowledge bit after the rising devices turn on when an output is written HIGH, and are
edge of the SCL signal switched off by the negative edge of SCL. The I/Os should
be HIGH before being used as inputs.
• In the WRITE mode at the acknowledge bit after the
HIGH-to-LOW transition of the SCL signal
INT
MBD976
SDA S 0 1 0 0 A2 A1 A0 1 A 1 1 P
SCL 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
DATA INTO
P5
INT
MBD972
t iv t ir
1997 Apr 02 11
1997 Apr 02
Philips Semiconductors
SDA S 0 1 1 1 A2 A1 A0 0 A 1 A 0 A P
SCL 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Remote 8-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus
12
P3
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
P3
PULL-UP
OUTPUT
CURRENT I OHt I OH
MBD971
PCF8574
Fig.14 Transient pull-up current IOHt while P3 changes from LOW-to-HIGH and back to LOW.
handbook, full pagewidth
Product specification
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
8 LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN. MAX. UNIT
VDD supply voltage −0.5 +7.0 V
VI input voltage VSS − 0.5 VDD + 0.5 V
II DC input current − ±20 mA
IO DC output current − ±25 mA
IDD supply current − ±100 mA
ISS supply current − ±100 mA
Ptot total power dissipation − 400 mW
PO power dissipation per output − 100 mW
Tstg storage temperature −65 +150 °C
Tamb operating ambient temperature −40 +85 °C
9 HANDLING
Inputs and outputs are protected against electrostatic discharge in normal handling. However, to be totally safe, it is
desirable to take precautions appropriate to handling MOS devices. Advice can be found in Data Handbook IC12 under
“Handling MOS Devices”.
10 DC CHARACTERISTICS
VDD = 2.5 to 6 V; VSS = 0 V; Tamb = −40 to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified.
1997 Apr 02 13
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
1997 Apr 02 14
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Note
1. All the timing values are valid within the operating supply voltage and ambient temperature range and refer to VIL
and VIH with an input voltage swing of VSS to VDD.
SCL
t tr tf
BUF
SDA
1997 Apr 02 15
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
12 PACKAGE OUTLINES
DIP16: plastic dual in-line package; 16 leads (300 mil); long body SOT38-1
D ME
seating plane
A2 A
A1
L
c
Z e w M
b1
(e 1)
b
16 9 MH
pin 1 index
E
1 8
0 5 10 mm
scale
UNIT
A A1 A2
b b1 c D (1) E (1) e e1 L ME MH w Z (1)
max. min. max. max.
1.40 0.53 0.32 21.8 6.48 3.9 8.25 9.5
mm 4.7 0.51 3.7 2.54 7.62 0.254 2.2
1.14 0.38 0.23 21.4 6.20 3.4 7.80 8.3
0.055 0.021 0.013 0.86 0.26 0.15 0.32 0.37
inches 0.19 0.020 0.15 0.10 0.30 0.01 0.087
0.045 0.015 0.009 0.84 0.24 0.13 0.31 0.33
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
92-10-02
SOT38-1 050G09 MO-001AE
95-01-19
1997 Apr 02 16
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
SO16: plastic small outline package; 16 leads; body width 7.5 mm SOT162-1
D E A
X
y HE v M A
16 9
Q
A2 A
A1 (A 3)
pin 1 index
θ
Lp
L
1 8 detail X
e w M
bp
0 5 10 mm
scale
0.30 2.45 0.49 0.32 10.5 7.6 10.65 1.1 1.1 0.9
mm 2.65 0.25 1.27 1.4 0.25 0.25 0.1
0.10 2.25 0.36 0.23 10.1 7.4 10.00 0.4 1.0 0.4 8o
0.012 0.096 0.019 0.013 0.41 0.30 0.419 0.043 0.043 0.035 0o
inches 0.10 0.01 0.050 0.055 0.01 0.01 0.004
0.004 0.089 0.014 0.009 0.40 0.29 0.394 0.016 0.039 0.016
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.
95-01-24
SOT162-1 075E03 MS-013AA
97-05-22
1997 Apr 02 17
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
SSOP20: plastic shrink small outline package; 20 leads; body width 4.4 mm SOT266-1
D E A
X
c
y HE v M A
20 11
Q
A2 A
(A 3)
pin 1 index A1
θ
Lp
L
1 10
detail X
w M
e bp
0 2.5 5 mm
scale
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.20 mm maximum per side are not included.
90-04-05
SOT266-1
95-02-25
1997 Apr 02 18
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all SO and 13.3.3 REPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS
SSOP packages.
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally-
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of opposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied (less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact
to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement. using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in
one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between
270 and 320 °C.
1997 Apr 02 19
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
14 DEFINITIONS
Purchase of Philips I2C components conveys a license under the Philips’ I2C patent to use the
components in the I2C system provided the system conforms to the I2C specification defined by
Philips. This specification can be ordered using the code 9398 393 40011.
1997 Apr 02 20
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
NOTES
1997 Apr 02 21
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
NOTES
1997 Apr 02 22
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
NOTES
1997 Apr 02 23
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Printed in The Netherlands 417067/1200/02/pp24 Date of release: 1997 Apr 02 Document order number: 9397 750 01758