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    CA-II Lab03 Updated

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    Lovely Jutt
    This document describes an experiment on steady state AC circuit analysis using RL and RC circuits. The objectives are to analyze RL and RC circuits and observe how reactive components affect voltage and current relationships differently than in DC circuits. The experiment involves building RL and RC circuits and using an oscilloscope to measure the voltage across different components with both sine wave and square wave inputs. Students are to record measurements, sketch waveforms, and answer analysis questions about voltage divisions, phasor diagrams and impedance calculations.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    CA-II Lab03 Updated

    Uploaded by

    Lovely Jutt
    63 views10 pages
    This document describes an experiment on steady state AC circuit analysis using RL and RC circuits. The objectives are to analyze RL and RC circuits and observe how reactive components affect voltage and current relationships differently than in DC circuits. The experiment involves building RL and RC circuits and using an oscilloscope to measure the voltage across different components with both sine wave and square wave inputs. Students are to record measurements, sketch waveforms, and answer analysis questions about voltage divisions, phasor diagrams and impedance calculations.

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    This document describes an experiment on steady state AC circuit analysis using RL and RC circuits. The objectives are to analyze RL and RC circuits and observe how reactive components affect voltage and current relationships differently than in DC circuits. The experiment involves building RL and RC circuits and using an oscilloscope to measure the voltage across different components with both sine wave and square wave inputs. Students are to record measurements, sketch waveforms, and answer analysis questions about voltage divisions, phasor diagrams and impedance calculations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    63 views10 pages

    CA-II Lab03 Updated

    Uploaded by

    Lovely Jutt
    This document describes an experiment on steady state AC circuit analysis using RL and RC circuits. The objectives are to analyze RL and RC circuits and observe how reactive components affect voltage and current relationships differently than in DC circuits. The experiment involves building RL and RC circuits and using an oscilloscope to measure the voltage across different components with both sine wave and square wave inputs. Students are to record measurements, sketch waveforms, and answer analysis questions about voltage divisions, phasor diagrams and impedance calculations.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    International Islamic University, Islamabad

    Faculty of Engineering and Technology


    Department of Electrical Engineering

    CIRCUIT ANALYSIS-II LAB (EE101L)

    Experiment No. 3: Steady State AC Analysis

    Name of Student: ………………………………………

    Registration No.: ……………………………………….

    Section: ……………………………………………………

    Date of Experiment: ………………………………….

    Marks Obtained: ………………………………………

    Instructor’s Signature: ………………………………

    Experiment No. 3: Steady State AC Analysis Page 16


    Steady State AC Analysis
    1. Objectives

    a. To perform AC steady state analysis of a RL & RC circuits.


    b. To demonstrate the key electrical parameter relationships in a series RC & RL circuit,
    and to observe that due to out-of-phase elements, simple dc analysis techniques cannot be
    used to determine circuit parameters in ac circuits containing reactive components.

    2. Equipment Required

    Oscilloscope
    Digital Multimeter (DMM)
    Function generator

    Resistors
     (1) 12 Ω
     (1) 100 Ω
     (1) 1K Ω

    Inductor
     (2) 100 µF
     (1) 0.1 µF
     (1) 1 mH
     (1) 10 mH

    Introduction:
    A sinusoidal signal is applied to a series resistive-capacitive circuit, and the potential
    developed across the resistor and capacitor is investigated for amplitude and phase relationship
    to the input. A square wave input is next applied, and the capacitor and resistor voltages are
    again investigated.

    Experiment No. 3: Steady State AC Analysis Page 17


    Fig.2.2

    Experiment No. 3: Steady State AC Analysis Page 18


    Procedure

    1. Construct the circuit shown in Fig.2.2 on the breadboard.


    2. Connect the Oscilloscope to monitor the input voltage (VS) and the capacitor voltage VC.
    The two ground terminals of the oscilloscope inputs should be connected to the lower
    terminals of the capacitor in the circuit diagram.
    3. Switch on the function generator and set it to give a sine wave output (6 Vpp) with
    frequency of 1 kHz. Adjust the signal’s amplitude to give waveforms which
    approximately fill half of the oscilloscope screen.
    4. Set the Oscilloscope to trigger positively on the input waveform, and adjust the time base
    to display approximately one cycle of each waveform.
    5. Measure the waveform’s amplitude and phase difference. Enter the measured quantities
    on the record sheet.
    6. Reconnect the Oscilloscope to monitor VS and VR. This time connect the two ground
    terminals of the Oscilloscope to the top of R in the circuit diagram.
    7. Repeat procedure step 5.
    8. Switch the function generator output to square wave.
    9. Observe the waveform of VS and VR on the Oscilloscope. Carefully measure the
    waveform’s amplitude and note their phase relations. Record the measured quantities
    and sketch the waveforms on the record sheet.
    10. Reconnect the Oscilloscope to monitor V S and VC once more. Again connect the
    grounded input terminals to the lower terminal of C in the circuit diagram.
    11. Sketch the waveforms and carefully measure and record the amplitude and phase
    relationships of VS and VC.

    Experiment No. 3: Steady State AC Analysis Page 19


    Record Sheet
    Procedure Step Sine wave input
    VS (pp) VC(pp) Phase difference
    5
    7 VS (pp) VR(pp) Phase difference

    Square wave input


    VS (pp) VR(pp)

    VS (pp) VC(pp)

    11

    Analysis:

    Experiment No. 3: Steady State AC Analysis Page 20


    1. Use the waveform’s amplitude and phase relationships experimentally determined during
    procedure 1 to 7 to sketch waveforms of I, VR, VC, and VS.

    2. Sketch a phasor diagram for the RC circuit, using the measured values of V R, VC, VS and
    Ø.

    3. Briefly explain the waveforms obtained in Procedure steps 9 and 11.

    4. Review any data you have collected and determine if VS equals the arithmetic sum of the
    values of VR and VC. Explain your findings.

    5. Does the circuit Z equal the sum of the values of R and XC? Explain your findings.

    Introduction:

    Experiment No. 3: Steady State AC Analysis Page 21


    A sinusoidal signal is applied to a series resistive-inductive circuit, and the potential
    developed across the resistor and inductor is investigated for amplitude and phase relationship to
    the input. A square wave input is next applied, and the inductor and resistor voltages are again
    investigated.

    Fig.3.2

    Experiment No. 3: Steady State AC Analysis Page 22


    Procedure:

    12. Construct the circuit shown in Fig.3.2 on the breadboard.


    13. Connect the Oscilloscope to monitor the input voltage (V S) and the inductor voltage VL.
    The two ground terminals of the oscilloscope inputs should be connected to the lower
    terminal of the inductor in the circuit diagram.
    14. Switch on the function generator and set it to give a sine wave output (6 Vpp) with
    frequency of 1kHz. Adjust the signal amplitude to give a waveform which approximately
    fills half the oscilloscope screen.
    15. Set the Oscilloscope to trigger positively on the input waveform, and adjust the time base
    to display approximately one cycle of each waveform.
    16. Measure the waveform amplitude and phase difference. Enter the measured quantities on
    the record sheet.
    17. Reconnect the Oscilloscope to monitor VS and VR. This time connect the two ground
    terminals of the Oscilloscope to the top of R in the circuit diagram.
    18. Repeat procedure step 5.
    19. Switch the function generator’s output to square wave.
    20. Observe the waveform of VS and VR on the Oscilloscope. Carefully measure the
    waveform amplitude and note their phase relations. Record the measured quantities and
    sketch the wave form on the record sheet.
    21. Reconnect the Oscilloscope to monitor VS and VL once more. Again connect the
    grounded input terminals to the lower terminal of C in the circuit diagram.
    22. Sketch the waveforms and carefully measure and record the amplitude and phase
    relationships of VS and VL.

    Record Sheet
    Experiment No. 3: Steady State AC Analysis Page 23
    Procedure Step Sine wave input
    Vs(pp) VL(pp) Phase difference
    5
    7 Vs(pp) VR(pp) Phase difference

    Square wave input


    Vs(pp) VR(pp)

    Vs(pp) VL(pp)

    11

    Analysis:
    6. Use the waveform’s amplitude and phase relationships experimentally determined during
    procedure1 to 7 to sketch waveforms of I, VR, VL, and VS.

    Experiment No. 3: Steady State AC Analysis Page 24


    7. Sketch a phasor diagram for the RL circuit, using the measured values of V R, VL, Vs and
    Ø.

    8. Briefly explain the waveforms obtained in Procedure steps 9 and 11.

    9. Review any data you have collected and determine if Vs equals the arithmetic sum of the
    values of VL and VR. Explain your findings.

    10. Does the circuit Z equal the sum of the values of R and XL? Explain your findings.

    Experiment No. 3: Steady State AC Analysis Page 25

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