USA Elementary Steady Flow Chapter 05
USA Elementary Steady Flow Chapter 05
USA Elementary Steady Flow Chapter 05
3. If, in the preceding example, the feed water entering has a velocity
of 3 m/s and the steam leaving the super heater has a velocity of
P1 = 15 psia T1 = 40+ 460 = 520R
50 m/s. Find:
P2 = 60 psia T2 = 200 + 460 = 660R
(A) The additional heat required to accommodate the change in q12 = - 21.4 Btu/lb
kinetic energy across the boiler, J/kg wk12
= q12 + h1 - h2
J
(B) The percentage error introduced by neglecting the kinetic
where : h1 - h2 Cp T 0.24(520 660) 33.6
energy change.
wk12
= -21.4 - 33.6 = - 55 Btu/lb (on)
J
V22 -V12 (50)2 (3)3 6. A sample of steam is removed from a steam line where the
(A) q12 = h2 - h1 - 1245 J / kg
2gc 2(1) pressure is 215 psia and passed through an Ellison throttling
calorimeter. The calorimeter thermometer reads 250 F and the
Btu J / kg
(B)q12 = 1259.2 = 2930 x 10 3 J/kg barometer is standard. Find for the line steam:
lb Btu / lb
2326
1245.5 x 100 A. The enthalpy
Error = 0.043% B. The quality
2930 x 103
C. The entropy
D. The temperature to the nearest whole degree
4. Saturated water at 250F enters a centrifugal main feed pump and
is discharges at 1200 psia. The pump efficiency is 60% and the
delivery rate is 125,000 lb/hr. Find:
P1 = 215 psia
(A) The total head developed by the pump, ft
(B) The water horsepower, WHP P2 = 14.696 psia T2 = 250F
(C) The brakepower, BHP (A) from table 3:
(D) The ideal (isentropic) pump work, Btu/lb h2 = 1168.8
(E) The actual pump work, Btu/lb
(F) The estimated temperature of the water at discharge. h1 = h2 = 1168.8 Btu/min throttling(h=constant)
(B) from table 2 for 215 psia: h g 1200.3; hfg 838.1
h1 hg - m1hfg
t1 = 250F (sat.water) ; P1 = 29.8 psia hg - h1 1200.3 1168.8 31.5
1 0.017001 ft 3 / lb ; P2 1200 psia m1 0.0376
hfg 838.1 838.1
h1 218.59 Btu/lb ; epump 60% x1 = 1 - m1 = 1 - 0.0376 = 0.9624 = 96.24%
M'=125,000 lb/hr (C) s1 sg m1sfg
V1 V2 ; Z1 Z2 1.5403 0.0376(0.9887) 1.5031 Btu/lb.R
(D) t1 387.97 388F
7. In a lube oil cooler, oil enters at 140F and leaves at 100F, at the
rate of 400 lb/min. The cooling medium is sea water , which enters
at 60F. The average specific heat of the oil is 0.50 Btu/lb.F and the
salt water is 0.94 Btu/lb.F. If the flow of the sea water is at the rate
of 500 lb/min, find the overload discharge temperature.
t1 = 40°F t 2 100F t 3 60F
M'A = 400 lb/min; C A = 0.50 Btu/lb.F
M'B = 500 lb/min; CB 0.94 Btu/lb.F
M'A h1 - h2 M'B h4 - h3 Btu / min
M'ACA t1 - t 2 M'BCB t 4 - t 3 Btu / min M'o = 60,000 lb/hr
400 0.50 140-100 Co 0.50 Btu/lb.F
t4 - t3 = = 17
500 0.94 A = 258 ft 2
t4 - 60 = 17 t 4 = 77°F A. Q' = M'oCo t1 t 2 (60,000)(0.50)(145 120)
= 750,000 Btu/hr
8. Steam enters the condenser of propulsion plant at 0.50 psia and a 55 45
quality of 89 percent at the rate of 100,000 lb/hr and with a velocity m 1 2 49.8F
of 1000 ft/s. It leaves the condenser hotwell as saturated liquid 1 55
ln ln 45
without any change in pressure but a velocity of 10 ft/s. The salt 2
water inlet ( injection ) temperature is 70F and the discharge
(overboard ) temperature is 85F. Sea water has a specific heat of
0.94 Btu/lb.F and a density of 64 lb/ft3 . The injection and
overboard velocities are substantially equal. Calculate the
following:
100,000 953.2
M'A q12 = 1,588,700 Btu/min
60
(b) (-)Q'12 Q '34 M 'B xCB t 4 t 3
Q '34 1,588,700
M'B = 112,670 lb/min
CB t 4 t3 0.94(85 70)
gal M '
flow, (gpm) = 7.481
ft 3 B
7.481112,670
= 13,170 gpm
64
9. A counter-flow lubricating oil cooler with a net heat transfer area of
258 ft2 cools 60,000 lb of oil per hour from a temperature of 145F
at inlet to 120F at discharge. The temperatures of the cooling
water are 75F and 90F respectively, and the specific heat of the oil
is 0.50 Btu/lb.F. Calculate:
Q ' Ms hs 220,000 1434.2 1203.1 51x10 6 Btu / hr
A. The value of the overall heat transfer coefficient under these
operating conditions, Btu/hr.ft2F, 1250 935
m 1085F
B. and the required area for a parallel flow device having the 1250
ln
same capacity under identical operating conditions. 935
Q' 51x106
U 29 Btu / hr ft 2F
A 1620 1085