Learner'S Learning Material 1 IN Computer 10 1St Quarter SY 2021 - 202
Learner'S Learning Material 1 IN Computer 10 1St Quarter SY 2021 - 202
Learner'S Learning Material 1 IN Computer 10 1St Quarter SY 2021 - 202
MATERIAL 1
IN
COMPUTER 10
1st QUARTER
SY 2021 – 2022
In this LLM, we are going to cover the following topics and you should be able to
Microsoft Office Word 2010 allows you to create and edit personal and business documents, such as
letters, reports, invoices, emails and books. By default, documents saved in Word 2010 are saved
with the .docx extension. Microsoft Word can be used for the following purposes −
To create business documents having various graphics including pictures, charts, and
diagrams.
To store and reuse readymade content and formatted elements such as cover pages and
sidebars.
To create letters and letterheads for personal and business purpose.
To design different documents such as resumes or invitation cards etc.
To create a range of correspondence from a simple office memo to legal copies and reference
documents.
In this chapter, we will discuss how to get started with Word 2010. We will understand how to start a Word
2010 application in simple steps. Assuming you have Microsoft Office 2010 installed in your PC, to start the
Word application, follow these steps –
Click the Start button - Click the All Programs option from the menu − Search for Microsoft Office from the
submenu and click it. − Search for Microsoft Word 2010 from the submenu and click it.
This will launch the Microsoft Word application and you will see the following window.
Explore Window (Lesson 2)
Explore Window
In this chapter, we will understand how to explore Window in Word 2010. Following is the basic window which
you get when you start the Word application. Let us understand the various important parts of this window.
File Tab
The File tab replaces the Office button from Word 2007. You can click it to check the Backstage
view. This is where you come when you need to open or save files, create new documents, print a
document, and do other file-related operations.
Ribbon
Title bar
This lies in the middle and at the top of the window. Title bar shows the program and document titles.
Rulers
Word has two rulers - a horizontal ruler and a vertical ruler. The horizontal ruler appears just beneath
the Ribbon and is used to set margins and tab stops. The vertical ruler appears on the left edge of
the Word window and is used to gauge the vertical position of elements on the page.
Help
The Help Icon can be used to get word related help anytime you like. This provides nice tutorial on
various subjects related to word.
Zoom Control
Zoom control lets you zoom in for a closer look at your text. The zoom control consists of a slider
that you can slide left or right to zoom in or out; you can click the + buttons to increase or decrease
the zoom factor.
View Buttons
The group of five buttons located to the left of the Zoom control, near the bottom of the screen, lets
you switch through the Word's various document views.
Print Layout view − This displays pages exactly as they will appear when printed.
Full Screen Reading view − This gives a full screen view of the document.
Web Layout view − This shows how a document appears when viewed by a Web browser,
such as Internet Explorer.
Outline view − This lets you work with outlines established using Word’s standard heading
styles.
Draft view − This formats text as it appears on the printed page with a few exceptions. For
example, headers and footers aren't shown. Most people prefer this mode.
Document Area
This is the area where you type. The flashing vertical bar is called the insertion point and it
represents the location where text will appear when you type.
Status Bar
This displays the document information as well as the insertion point location. From left to right, this
bar contains the total number of pages and words in the document, language, etc.
You can configure the status bar by right-clicking anywhere on it and by selecting or deselecting
options from the provided list.
If you already have an opened document, then it will display a window showing detail about the
opened document as shown below. Backstage view shows three columns when you select most of
the available options in the first column.
The first column of the backstage view will have following options −
Save
1
If an existing document is opened, it will be saved as is, otherwise it will display a
dialogue box asking for the document name.
Save As
2 A dialogue box will be displayed asking for document name and document type, by
default it will save in word 2010 format with extension .docx.
Open
3
This option is used to open an existing word document.
Close
4
This option is used to close an open document.
Info
5
This option displays information about the opened document.
Recent
6
This option lists down all the recently opened documents
New
7
This option is used to open a new document.
Print
8
This option is used to print an open document.
Help
10
This option is used to get the required help about Word 2010.
Options
11
This option is used to set various option related to Word 2010.
Exit
12
Use this option to close the document and exit.
Document Information
When you click the Info option available in the first column, it displays the following information in the
second column of the backstage view −
Compatibility Mode − If the document is not a native Word 2007/2010 document,
a Convert button appears here, enabling you to easily update its format. Otherwise, this
category does not appear.
Permissions − You can use this option to protect your word document. You can set a
password so that nobody can open your document, or you can lock the document so that
nobody can edit your document.
Prepare for Sharing − This section highlights important information you should know about
your document before you send it to others, such as a record of the edits you made as you
developed the document.
Versions − If the document has been saved several times, you may be able to access the
previous versions of it from this section. NAGADDKO
Document Properties
When you click the Info option available in the first column, it displays various properties in the third
column of the backstage view. These properties include the document size, the number of pages in
the document, the total number of words in the document, the name of the author etc.
You can also edit various properties by clicking on the property value and if the property is editable,
then it will display a text box where you can add your text like title, tags, comments, Author.
Document area is the area where you type your text. The flashing vertical bar is called the insertion
point and it represents the location where the text will appear when you type. keep the cursor at the
text insertion point and start typing the text. We typed only two words "Hello Word" as shown below.
The text appears to the left of the insertion point as you type −
The following are the two important points that will help you while typing −
You do not need to press Enter to start a new line. As the insertion point reaches the end of
the line, Word automatically starts a new one. You will need to press Enter, to add a new
paragraph.
When you want to add more than one space between words, use the Tab key instead of the
spacebar. This way you can properly align text by using the proportional fonts.
You can move word by word or paragraph by paragraph. You would have to hold down the Ctrl key
while pressing an arrow key, which moves the insertion point as described here −
Step 2 − Select a folder where you will like to save the document, Enter the file name which you
want to give to your document and Select the Save As option, by default it is the .docx format.
Step 3 − Finally, click on the Save button and your document will be saved with the entered name in
the selected folder.
Step 2 − When you select the New option from the first column, it will display a list of templates in
the second column. Double-click on the Blank document; this is the first option in the template list.
We will discuss the other templates available in the list in the following chapters.
You should have your blank document as shown below. The document is now ready for you to start
typing your text.
You can use a shortcut to open a blank document anytime. Try using the Ctrl + N keys and you will
see a new blank document similar to the one in the above screenshot.
Opening Existing Document
There may be a situation when you open an existing document and edit it partially or completely.
Follow the steps given below to open an existing document −
Step 1 − Click the File tab and select the Open option.
Step 2 − This will display the following file Open dialog box. This lets you navigate through different
folders and files, and also lets you select a file which you want to open.
Step 3 − Finally, locate and select a file which you want to open and click the small triangle available
on the Open button to open the file. You will have different options to open the file, but simply use
the Open option.
This will open your selected file. You can use the Open Read-Only option if you are willing just to
read the file and you have no intention to modify, i.e., edit the file. Other options can be used for
advanced usage.
Step 2 − When you select the Close option and if the document is not saved before closing, it will
display the following Warning box asking whether the document should be saved or not.
Step 3 − To save the changes, click Save, otherwise click Don't Save. To go back to the document,
click Cancel. This will close the document and if you have other documents open, Word displays the
last document you used, otherwise, you see a blank Word window as shown below −