PHYSICAL SCIENCE

Modified Strategic Intervention Materials

Quarter 1 Week 3
Physical Science
Modified Strategic Intervention Materials
Senior High School – Quarter 1: Week 3: INTERMOLECULAR FORCE
INTERMOLECULAR FORCES: Does it even
matter?

Development Team
Author: Maria Monica D. Dela Cruz
Veronica N. Macalino
Cover Art Illustrator: Erich D. Garcia
Reviewer: Paz I. Canlas
Editor: Paz I. Canlas
Layout: Gilbert M. Datu

Management Team
Zenia G. Mostoles EdD, CESOV, Schools Division Superintendent
Celia R. Lacanlale PhD, Chief CID
Paz I. Canlas, Education Program Supervisor in Science

Department of Education – Division of Pampanga

Office Address: High School Boulevard, Brgy. Lourdes,
San Fernando City, Pampanga

Landline Number: (045) 435-27-28

Email Address: [email protected]
 Title Card:
Lesson 5: INTERMOLECULAR FORCE

Guide Card
Hello! I am Princess Nathalie.
I am your guide in exploring
the types of intermolecular
forces. Here are my learning
destinations.

Let’s find out what

have you learned?
Let’s explore and REFLECTION
investigate! Activity 1: THE FINAL TRECK
SCRAMBLED ASSESSMENT CARD
EGGS.oopppssss..LETTE
RS!
Activity 2:
FINDERS KEEPERS!
Let’s enlighten our
minds! Discussion on
describing the type of
intermolecular forces …
HULA HULA HUNT!
READY GET SET GO!
Before I start my
learning journey, I How do you describe
have some intermolecular forces?
questions to ask... What are the general
types? What is the type
of intermolecular forces
existing between H2 &
O2?

At the end of this module, you will be able to…

Identify and describe the general types of

intermolecular forces (S11/12PS-IIIc-d-17); and
Specify the types of intermolecular forces given the
properties of substances.
Pre-Test
Let’s assess what level of understanding you already possess about this topic. Answer the
following questions below. Write the letter of your answer in your activity notebook.

1. Which of the following has the weakest intermolecular forces?

A. CH3F
B. CH4
C. C3H8
D. C2H6

2. Which set is in order from weakest to strongest intermolecular attractions?

A. Iodine, chlorine, bromine

B. Iodine, chlorine, bromine
C. Chlorine, bromine, iodine
D. Bromine, iodine, chlorine

3. How will you describe substances with stronger intermolecular attractions?

A. They have higher melting points and lower boiling points.

B. They have lower melting and boiling points.
C. They have lower melting points and higher boiling points.
D. They have higher melting and higher boiling points.

4. Which of the following is the predominant intermolecular force in water?

A. Hydrogen bonding
B. Ion-dipole interactions
C. London dispersion forces
D. All of the above

5. A substance will have stronger London dispersion forces if it has

A. More electrons
B. Fewer electrons
C. Polar bonds
D. Hydrogen bonded oxygen

6. CCl4 has a higher boiling point than HCl. This is due to _________ in

CCl4.

A. Symmetry of CCl4
B. Polar bonds
C. Hydrogen bonding
D. Strong London dispersion forces

7. “Like dissolves like” refers to compounds with

A. No intermolecular attractions
B. The same types of intermolecular forces
C. Similar molar masses
D. The same number of carbon atoms
E.

1
8. Which of the following dissolves in water because of ion-dipole attractions?

A. Sugar
B. Ethanol
C. Sodium chloride
D. Carbon dioxide

9. TRUE or FALSE: All substances experience intermolecular attractions.

A. False
B. True

10. Which of the following exhibits hydrogen bonding?

A. CH3OH
B. HF
C. NH3
D. All of the above

11. Which of the following refers to the attraction between ionic and polar molecules?

A. Dispersion forces
B. Dipole-dipole interaction
C. Hydrogen bonding
D. Ion-dipole interaction

12. Which of the following intermolecular force present in CHF3?

A. Dipole-dipole
B. Dispersion
C. H-bond
D. Ionic

13. Which of the following has the lowest boiling point?

A. CaCl2
B. Cl2
C. N2
D. PH3

14. Which of the following is NOT an intermolecular force?

A. Covalent bonding
B. Dipole-dipole forces
C. Hydrogen bonding
D. London dispersion forces

15. Which noble gas has the highest boiling point?

A. Ar
B. He
C. Kr
D. Xe

2
 Activity Card
Activity Card 1
Kindly think of it…Why do water and oil doesn’t mix?
Why do the mothballs (naphthalene balls)placed inside a cabinet easily sublime? You can answer these
questions by placing your answers on a sheet of paper. You will go back to what you have written after
this lesson and you will judge for yourself if your answers are correct or at least comparable to the correct
answer.

SCRAMBLED EGGS…ooppssss…LETTERS!

3
Activity Card 2
Hello my dear students. Let’s proceed now to our 2nd destination. Stay cool and
enjoy!

CROSSWORD PUZZLE: Use the clues given below to answer the following crossword
puzzle. Write your answer in your activity notebook.

FINDERS, KEEPERS!

1 9

5/3
2

10

4
 N ACROSS NO DOWN
O

1 Special type of dipole dipole interaction 2 attraction between ionic and nonpolar
molecules
3 The only intermolecular force exhibited by 5 Attractive force that acts between polar
non-polar molecules molecules
4 Factor that can liquefy non polar gases like O 2 6 The collective term used in referring to
and N2 intermolecular forces

7 the particular state either positive or negative 8 One example of non polar gases
with reference to the two poles
10 Example of highly electronegative atom 9 An example of coulombic attraction between
two oppositely charged ions.

Activity Card 3
Are you having fun my dear students? It’s our 3rd destination to explore. So, for
this activity, copy first the table in your notebook then, start answering the activity by
classifying the given substances according to the general types of intermolecular forces.
This can be done by placing the smiley sign ☺ under each column. If you are ready, you
can start now!
JUST SAY CHIZZZZZ

NO SUBSTANCE London Dipole - Ion-Dipole

Dispersion Dipole

1 N2

2 NaCl(aq)

3 He (g)

4 H2O (l)

5 HF

6 NH3 (aq)

7 MgBr2 (s)

8 Cl2 (g)

9 HCl (g)

10 Heptane –C7H16 (l)

5
Discussion of Activity
There are some forces that exist in a collection of molecules. In the gaseous state, these forces are
negligible. The gaseous molecules do not interact with each other. In liquids and solids, the molecules
interact and have a great influence on one another. The forces of interaction between molecules are
referred to as intermolecular forces / attraction or van der Waals forces.
John van der Waals ( 1837 – 1923), a Dutch physicist, while working on the theory of ideal gas,
recognized the existence of some type of weak force on particles that are very close to each other. These
weak intermolecular forces or van der Waals forces are classified as follows:
1. Dipole – dipole interaction- forces that act between polar molecules. In the solid or liquid state,

the molecules align align themselves where the positive end of one dipole is directed toward the negative

end of the neighboring dipole as shown in the figure below:

+ - + - + -
The presence of dipole-dipole interaction explains the higher boiling point of polar molecules than
a non-polar molecule of the same molecular weight. The polar character of water explains why other polar
substances are readily soluble in water.
Hydrogen bonding is a special type of dipole-dipole interaction which occurs only between
molecules that contain hydrogen bonded to small, highly electronegative atoms like F,N and O. Examples:
HF, CH4, NH3

Each water molecule accepts two hydrogen

bonds from two other water molecules and
donates two hydrogen atoms to form
hydrogen bonds with two more water
molecules, producing an open, cagelike
structure. The structure of liquid water is
very similar, but in the liquid, the hydrogen
bonds are continually broken and formed
because of rapid molecular motion.

Figure 2 The Hydrogen-Bonded Structure of Ice.

Instantaneous –induced dipole or London Dispersion forces – which are attractive forces between
gases like O2 and N2 which can be liquefied under correct conditions of pressure and temperature. This
means that there are attractive forces between the molecules of non-polar molecules. Dispersion forces
act not only between non-polar molecules but also between all molecules.

6
 Figure 3: Instantaneous
Dipole Moments. The
formation of an
instantaneous dipole
moment on one He atom
(a) or an H2 molecule (b)
results in the formation of
an induced dipole on an
adjacent atom or molecule.

Figure 4.Mass and Surface Area Affect the Strength of London Dispersion Forces. (a) In this series
of four simple alkanes, larger molecules have stronger London forces between them than smaller
molecules and consequently higher boiling points. (b) Linear n-pentane molecules have a larger surface
area and stronger intermolecular forces than spherical neopentane molecules. As a result, neopentane is a
gas at room temperature, whereas n-pentane is a volatile liquid.
Ion-dipole interaction or the force of attraction between ion and polar molecules like NaCl in water
to form an aqueous solution. The magnitude of the ion-dipole interaction depends on the charge and size
of the ions, the dipole moment and size of the polar molecule.

NOTE:
If you have internet access, visit the site below for better understanding….
http://dev.physicslab.org/Document.aspx?doctype=3&filename=RotaryMotion_TorqueDefinition.xml

7
 Enrichment Card
Enrichment Card 1

Our long journey is not

yet over! So, you have to
seat back and relax ok! HULA HULA HUNT!

Word Hunt! Search 15 words/ phrases in the puzzle

below that are associated in the topic. The words appear
straight across, backward straight across, up and down,
down and up, and diagonally. You can write your answers
in your activity notebook.

w e s e g r a h c e v i t i s o p b n

d i a t o m i c m o l e c u l e s l o

o v s e g r a h c e v i t a g e n p i

r p o l a r i t y f o r c e c a r o s

m s e ll u c e l o m r a l o p n o n r

m o n i c a m a r i a n f o t c e s e

n a t e l u c e l o m r a l o p r o p

c c v a n d e r w a a l s f o r c e s

b o i l i n g m e l a l a i n e n k i

e n t r u m n e u t r o n o p e g i d

l n l o v e f c l a s s r o o m r m t

o g n i d n o b n e g o r d y h o n a

p r i n e m o n i c c a r b o n s r n

i n t e r s e c t o n t y o u r s a a

d c s e c r o f n o i s r e p s i d i

n a t r o b o i l i n g p o i n t r r

o n o n p o l a r o m u a l n o b v a

i o n i c c o m p o u n d e s s k y m

8
Enrichment Card 2A
READY, GET SET, GO

Arrange ethyl methyl ether (CH3OCH2CH3), 2-methylpropane [isobutane,

(CH3)2CHCH3], and acetone (CH3COCH3) in order of increasing boiling points. Their
structures are as follows: Write the correct answer in your activity notebook.

Enrichment Card 2B
Are you still with me,
my dear students?
Let’s continue our
exploration and
proceed to our next
destination.

GUESS WHAT!
INSTRUCTIONS:
Analyze and read carefully. Write the letter of the correct answer in your activity notebook.

Hydrogen bonds exist between X and Y. Which combination could be X and Y?

X IS WATER, H20; Y is ammonia, NH3

X is hydrogen, H2 ; Y is H2O.
X is oxygen, O2; Y is hydrogen , H2
X is oxygen , O2; Y is sulfur dioxide, SO2.

Enrichment Card 3
BEST FOOT FORWARD!

We’re almost there! Read

the given question below.
Just answer it, the best way
you can. Write your answer
in your activity notebook.

Which substance in each pair is likely to have higher boiling point? Why? (2 sentences only)
A. HCl and NaCl
B. HF and HCl
C. H2O and CH3OH

9
 Reflection Card

Three (3) facts /concepts I learned today

_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________

Two (2) ways on how I will used the information / skills

I learned today
____________________________
____________________________

One (1) question I still have in mind…

_________________________

Assessment Card

THIS IS IT!...THE FINAL TRECK !

Hello there! At last our long journey for this lesson is about to end. So
let’s find out what you have learned… This is it! The Final Treck! Just
choose the letter of the BEST answer. Write your answer in your
activity notebook.

1. Which of the following intermolecular forces increase with increasing molecular mass?
A. Dipole – dipole forces
B. Hydrogen bonding
C. Ion-dipole forces
D. London dispersion forces

10
 2. Hydrogen bonding occurs when Hydrogen is bonded to N, O or F. Which of the following would
have hydrogen bonding with water molecules?
A. CBr4
B. H2S
C. NH3
D. NO2
3. Which of the following type of intermolecular forces is present in all substances, regardless of
polarity?
A. Dipole – dipole forces
B. Hydrogen bonding
C. Ion-dipole forces
D. London dispersion forces
4. Which of the following type of intermolecular forces is the result of temporary uneven
distribution of electrons around molecules that result in monetary dipoles?
A. Dipole – dipole forces
B. Hydrogen bonding
C. Ion-dipole forces
D. London dispersion forces
5. Which of the following dissolves in water because of ion-dipole attractions?
A. Carbon dioxide
B. Ethanol
C. Sodium chloride
D. Sugar
6. “Like dissolves like” refers to compounds with
A. No intermolecular attractions
B. The same types of intermolecular forces
C. Similar molar masses
D. The same number of carbon atoms

7. Which set is in order from weakest to strongest intermolecular attractions?

A. Iodine, chlorine, bromine
B. Iodine, chlorine, bromine
C. Chlorine, bromine, iodine
D. Bromine, iodine, chlorine

8. Molecular iodine, I2, is a solid. What type of intermolecular force is found between iodine
molecules?
A. Dipole-dipole
B. Dispersion
C. Ionic – dipole
D. Metallic

9. Which of the following halogen compounds is a solid at room temperature and pressure?
A. Br2
B. Cl2
C. F2
D. I2

10. Which of the following compounds would be expected to have the lowest boiling point?
A. Methane (CH4)
B. Methanol ( CH3OH)
C. Iodomenthane (CH3I)
D. Methylamine (CH3NH2)

11
For items 11-13 refer to the following choices:
A. Dipole – dipole only
B. London dispersion only
C. Dipole- dipole and London dispersion
D. Ionic –dipole and London dispersion
11. HF and H2S
12. I2 and CBr4
13. NaCl and He
14. HCl and HF
15. O2 and N2

Reference Card
• Silverio,Angelina A.Physics Exploring Life Through Science 2nd Edition Phoenix Publishing
House. Pp.110 – 113 Chang, R.(1988)Chemistry (8th edition). New York: Random House
• Helen E. Caintic Ph.D (2016,)Physical Science; pp.40-43
• FUSE- CONSTEC: Teaching Support Materials for High School: Chemistry Volume II pp. 231-
242

Hello my dear
students! Thank
you for being with
me along my
journey. To further
gain more ideas/
knowledge about
this journey, you
can explore the
different
references given.

12
 13
ANSWER CARD
PRE-ASSESSMENT ACTIVITY CARD 1 ACTIVITY CARD 2
1. B The clue words are: ACROSS
2. C Van der Waals 1.Hydrogen bonding
3. D Non polar 3.Dispersion forces
4. 4 Polar 4.Temperature
5. A dipole – dipole 7. Polarity
6. D london dispersion 10. Fluorine
7. B hydrogen bonding DOWN
2. Ion-dipole interaction
8.C tetrahedral
5.Dipole-dipole
9.B linear
6.Van der waals forces
10. D octahedral 8.Nitrogen
11.D trigonal pyramidal 9.Ionic bonding
12. A square planar
13. C
14. A
15. D
The hidden phrase is: INTERMOLECULAR ATTRACTIONS
ACTIVITY 3 ENRICHMENT CARD 1 ASSESSMENT CARD
1.London Dispersion Dipole dipole 1. D
2. Ion-dipol ion dipole 2. C
3. London Dispersion Hydrogen bonding 3. D
polar molecule 4. D
4. Dipole – Dipole Intermolecular forces diatomic 5. C
molecules 6. B
5. Dipole – Dipole Van der Waals forces negative 7. C
6. Dipole - Dipole charges Dispersion forces 8. B
7. Ion-dipole positive charges 9. A
8. London Dispersion Boiling point 10. A
9. Dipole - Dipole non-polar molecules electrons 11. C
10. Dipole - Dipole Ionic compounds 12. B
Polarity 13. D
14. A
15. B
ENRICHMENT Card 2A
2-methylpropane < ethyl methyl ether < acetone.
ENRICHMENT Card 2B: C
ENRICHMENT CARD 3
A. NaCl, because ion-ion forces are stronger than dipole-dipole forces.
B. HF, because hydrogen bonding is present in HF, but not significantly.
C. H2O, because it has stronger hydrogen bonding.
Answer Card
 Title Card:
Lesson 6
INTERMOLECULAR FORCES: Does it even matter?

Guide Card
Introduction
Without you knowing it, your life is much favored with
this phenomenon you’re not so even familiar with. Perhaps, you’d
understand much about intermolecular forces if you’d realize how
Learning Competency it affects you given the properties and behavior of common
substances.
Learning Objectives The strength or weakness of a substance’s IMFA is
attributed to how it will be of use to us like the volatility of
alcohol,viscosity of honey, or fast melting of butter. Just so you
know, this zeroes down to this property called
Pre-Test INTERMOLECULAR FORCES OF ATTRACTION or
IMFA. It really does affect matter. So, do you wanna know more?
Just continue reading and do the activities!!!
****Please use a notepad or journal for all your answers.

14
 Learning Competency:
Explain the effects of intermolecular forces of attraction on the properties of
substances.
Objectives:
a. Identify objectives affected by intermolecular forces of attraction
b. Explain how each property relates to the strength of IMFA
c. Cite practical applications that show the effects of these properties to life

Pretest
Direction: Multiple Choice. Write the letter of your choice on your notepad.

1. Which of the following properties is not influenced by the type of intermolecular forces?
A. solubility
B. molar mass
C. melting point
D. boiling point
2. What happens to the melting point and vapor pressure if their intermolecular force is greater?
A. higher
B. lower
C. the same
D. undetermined
3. Which phase of matter has the strongest IMFA?
A. solid
B. liquid
C. gas
D. plasma
4. What happens to the boiling point as you increase the strength of IMFA?
A. It remains the same.
B. It increases.
C. It decreases.
D. It becomes zero.
5. At room temperature, F2 and Cl2 are gases, Br2 is a liquid, and I2 is a solid. Which of the following
explains this?
A. Dipole-dipole forces increase with molecular size.
B. London dispersion forces increase with molecular size.
C. Hydrogen bonding increases with molecular size.
D. Polarity increases with molecular size
6. What specific property is influenced by hydrogen bond?
A. boiling point
B. freezing point
C. melting point
D. phase of matter
7. The rising of water in leaves and branches of trees against gravity is called ___________.
A. capillarity
B. evaporation
C. surface tension
D. viscosity

15
8. Water being the most peculiar substance ________________.
A. have a capillary action.
B. has high boiling point
C. has high surface tension
D. all of those
9. Non-polar liquid displays a meniscus in a glass graduated cylinder. This is explained by
_______________.
A. adhesion
B. cohesion
C. both A and B
D. neither A nor C
10. Beading and wetting are phenomena resulting from the strength of surface tension of liquid as it is
attracted to any other substance. Beading in a dishwasher produces spots on the glassware. Beading is
___________ and wetting _____________.
A. adhesion, cohesion
B. cohesion, adhesion
C. cohesion, cohesion
D. adhesion, adhesion

Review
Just to check how well you remember the previous lesson regarding the TYPES of
INTERMOLECULAR FORCES OF ATTRACTION or IMFA, match their description and rematch
their chemical compounds. Write the letter corresponding to your answer on the space provided.
Type of Intermolecular Force Description Example of Compound
of Attraction

A. London Dispersion Forces

(LDF)
1. 4.

B. Hydrogen Bond
2. 5.

C. Dipole-Dipole Attraction
3. 6.

Choices:
a. forces acting between polar molecules
b. the weakest type of IMFA as a product of two nonpolar molecules creating instantaneous
dipole moment
c. the strongest among all types resulting from the bond of hydrogen with nitrogen, oxygen and
fluorine.
D. H2O E. ICl F. F2

16
 Activity Card
Activity Card 1

Polar covalent compounds—like hydrogen chloride, {HCl}HCl H, C, l, and hydrogen iodide,(HI),

H, I—have dipole-dipole interactions between partially charged ions and London dispersion forces
between molecules. Nonpolar covalent compounds—like methane{CH}_{4}CH4C, H,and nitrogen
gas, {N}_{2}N2N—only have London dispersion forces between molecules. The rule of thumb is that the
stronger the intermolecular forces of attraction, the more energy is required to break those forces. This
translates into ionic and polar covalent compounds having higher boiling and melting points, higher
enthalpy of fusion or solubility, and higher vaporization than covalent compounds. Hydrogen bond
specifically influences boiling point while freezing point is affected by London Dispersion Forces.
Boiling and melting points of compounds depend on the type and strength of the intermolecular
forces present. Being a solid, liquid or gas is also due to the strength of forces in molecules. Solids are
held by the strongest force, followed by liquid which are loose molecules due to a relatively weak force,
and the weakest force are gases that they wander around if not held close in container.

Phase of Strength of Force in 1B Answer the questions:

Matter Molecules

SOLID 1. 4. What properties of matter

mentioned above are affected by the
LIQUID 2. intermolecular attraction?
5. Why do some substances exist as
GAS 3. gases, some as liquids and some as
solids at room temperature?

Activity Card 2
Directions: Read the text carefully and proceed to the activity below.

1. Melting and Boiling Points

· If molecules stick together more, they'll be tougher to break apart

Stronger intermolecular forces → higher melting and boiling points

2. Viscosity

· Viscosity is a measure of how well substances flow.

Stronger intermolecular forces → higher viscosity.

3. Surface Tension

· Surface tension is a measure of the toughness of the surface of a liquid

Stronger intermolecular forces → higher surface tension.

4. Vapour Pressure

· This is a small amount of gas that is found above all liquids. Refer to
our lesson about vapour pressure to learn about it.

Stronger intermolecular forces → Lower vapour pressure.

17
 Do this : Match the following properties of liquids to what they indicated
about relative strength of the intermolecular forces in that liquid.
high vapor pressure, high surface tension, high boiling point,
high viscosity

Activity Card 3
The unique properties of liquids because of Intermolecular Forces of
Attraction
They say water is peculiar - different from
the rest of liquids that we know. Why? Because it
possesses these properties in a very odd and amazing
ways. Well, of course, due to IMFA, it does exhibit
properties such as viscosity, capillarity, vapor pressure
and surface tension. Let’s take a tour inside volumes of
water to know it deeper.

Surface tension of a liquid is a measure of the elastic force in

the liquid’s surface Fig 3. Liquids that have strong intermolecular forces,
like the hydrogen bonding in water, exhibit the greatest surface tension.
Surface tension allows objects that are denser than water, such as the water
striderpressure,
high vapor in Fig 4. tohigh
nonetheless
surface float on its surface.
tension, It is alsopoint,
high boiling responsible
high for
viscosity the beading up of water droplets on a freshly waxed car because there are
no attractions between the polar water molecules and the nonpolar wax.

18
Capillary Rise Fig.4 Fig.5
Intermolecular forces also cause a phenomenon called capillary
action, which is the tendency of a polar liquid to rise against gravity into
a small-diameter tube (a capillary), as shown in Fig.5 When a glass
capillary is is placed in liquid water, water rises up into the capillary due
to cohesion, or the attraction of same molecules. The height to which the
water rises depends on the diameter of the tube and the temperature of the
water but not on the angle at which the tube enters the water. The smaller
the diameter, the higher the liquid rises.

Answer:
1.__________________________________________________________
2. What do you call the attraction of the same molecules?

———————————————

1. But how come Peter cannot walk on top of water just like the water strider?

Enrichment Card
A. UNSCRAMBLE THE WORDS that explain different phenomena
resulting from the effects of IMFA on the properties of matter .
GBNILIO NOTIP 1. Water requires 100°C to disintegrate its hydrogen
bond.
__________________

TOISULBILY 2. Sugar dissolves faster than salt because of lower

dispersion.
__________________

19
EHSAP FO ERTMAT 3. Liquids assume the shape of any container due to
weak mol force.

__________________

LTNGEMI NIOTP 4.Butter should be kept in the fridge to avoid higher

temperature.
__________________

RVAOP SERUSP 5. Gases and liquids are better kept in sealed

container .

__________________

ICTYOSIVS 6. Ketchup must be forced out of the bottle because it

doesn’ easily flow.
__________________

USFAREC NTIESON 7. Beads of water are found on the waxy surface of

leaves.
__________________

EZEGFINR TPION 8. Lakes don’t easily solidify at the bottom to

protect aquatic lives.

__________________

YTLPLIRCAA 9. Phloems and xylems are narrow plant tubes that

initiates water rise.
__________________
ESCHOINO 10. Strong attraction of molecules of mercury
creating beads.
__________________

20
B. Is it HIGH or LOW? Write the word high or low on the given a specific property of matter affected
by IMFA

Property of Matter When IMFA is weak When IMFA is strong

1. Volatility A. f.

2. Vapor Pressure B. g.

3. Boiling Point C. h.

4. Melting Point D. i.

5. Solubility E. J.

D. Cohesion and adhesion further explains

capillary action in liquids. Using the illustration on
the left, differentiate attractive forces Cohesion and
Adhesion based on the molecular combinations.
Cohesion is

_________________________________________
_________________________________________
Adhesion is
_________________________________________
_________________________________________

21
 Reflection Card

One (1) question

I still have

So,have you learned so far about

the properties of substances Two (2) interesting facts
affected by IMFA?Now tell me
what’s on your mind!On your
notepad, write...

Three (3) things I learned from the lesson

Assessment Card
Directions: Multiple Choice. Choose the letter of the correct answer and write it on your
notepad.

1. What is the force of attraction between or among molecules?

A) Electromagnetic force C) gravitational force
B) intermolecular force of attraction D) weak and strong force
2. The intermolecular forces that determine properties of substances is/are
A) dipole-dipole C) London Dispersion
B) hydrogen bond D. All of those
3. Which of the following properties is not influenced by the type of intermolecular forces?
A) boiling point C) molar mass
B) melting point D) solubility
4. Dental fillings, medical prostheses, sports equipment and construction materials must possess very
compact for durability and mechanical strength. These materials must
A) have strong molecular force C) have weak molecular force
B) have low melting point D) have low density

22
5. Sulfur is a material in the laboratory that requires to be contained in a properly sealed and cool dry
place so it won’t melt easily. Sulfur must have
A) high boiling point C) high melting point
B) low melting point D) high vapor pressure
6. What happens to the boiling point as you increase the strength of IMFA?
A) It remains the same. C) It decreases.
B) It increases. D) It becomes zero
7. At room temperature, F2 and Cl2 are gases, Br2 is a liquid, and I2 is a solid. Which of the following
explains this?
A) Dipole-dipole forces increase with molecular size.
B) Hydrogen bonding increases with molecular size.
C) London dispersion forces increase with molecular size.
D) Polarity increases with molecular size
8. Water possesses odd molecular properties that make it different from other liquids. One of those
properties is surface tension. Which of these instances shows surface tension?
A) a rubber boat floating
B) a boat traveling on the sea
C) a dolphin doing the surface dance in the water
D) some insects striding on the water surface
9. Which property of liquid explains why water can reach even the highest branches and leaves of trees
even in the presence of gravity?
A) capillary action C) vapor pressure
B) surface tension D) viscosity
10. Molecules of alcohol have high vapor pressure or easily evaporates. This means that its molecules
have
A) no molecular force C) Irrelevant molecular force
B) strong molecular force D) weak molecular force

Reference Card
1. Exploring Life Through Science Series Senior High School Physical Science by K. Santiago and A.
Silverio Phoenix Publishing House pages 60-65
2. Conceptual Science and Beyond: Physical Science ( Worktext for Senior High School ) by A. D.
Santos et.al. Brillian Creations Pub.Inc. pages 36-42
3. Fundamentals of Physical Science by D.H. Camacho, et.al. Abiva Pub.House Inc. pages 94—107
4. https://chem.libretexts.org
5. Google images on IMFA and Properties of Matter
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I. Pretest II. Review Act.1A Act. 2
1. B 1. C 1. Strong Strong MF Weak MF
2. B 2. A 2. Weak high surface tension high
vapor
3. A 3. C 3. very weak high boiling point pressure
4. B 4. F 4. a. Boiling point, high viscosity
5. A 5. D b. melting point, Act. 3
6. A 6. E c. freezing point 1. Because Peter’s weight is
7. A d. vapor pressure greater than surface tension
8. D e. solubility 2. Cohesive force or cohesion
9. A f. phase of matter
10. A 5. Due to molecular force
Enrichment A. B. C.
1. BOILING POINT 6. VISCOSITY a. high f. low D.Cohesion is
attraction
2. SOLUBILITY 7. SURFACE TENSION b. high g. low of same molecules
3. PHASE OF MATTER 8. FREEZING POINT c. low h. high Adhesion is
attraction
4. MELTING POINT 9. CAPILLARITY d. low i. high of different
molecules
5. VAPOR PRESSURE 10. COHESION e. high j. low
Assessment:
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10.
D
Answer Card
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