Moles&Stoichiometry
Moles&Stoichiometry
Moles&Stoichiometry
2. The formula of china clay (aluminium silicate) was shown in an old book as Al2O3.2SiO2.2H2O.
x y
A 2 4
B 2 5
C 4 3
D 4 5
3. What is the concentration of iodine, I2, molecules in a solution containing 2.54 g of iodine in 250 cm3 of solution?
A 0.01 mol / dm3
1
7 Which molecules have the same number of protons?
a. O2 and N2
b. Cl2 and Br2
c. CO2 and SO2
d. CH4 and NH3
8 One mole of compound X gives three moles of ions in aqueous solution. X reacts with ammonium carbonate to give an acidic
gas.
What is compound X?
a. calcium hydroxide
b. ethanoic acid
c. sodium hydroxide
d. sulphuric acid
9 What is the formula of Uranium(VI) oxide?
a. U6 O
b. U2 O 3
c. UO3
d. UO6
10 One mole of hydrated copper(II) sulphate, CuSO4.5H2O, is dissolved in water.
How many moles of ions does the solution contain?
a. 1 C 6
b. 2 D 7
11 Which quantity is the same for one mole of ethanol and one mole of ethane?
a. Mass
b. Number of atoms
c. Number of molecules
d. Volume at r.t.p.
[ANS]
12 A compound P is the only substance formed when two volumes of ammonia gas react with one volume of carbon dioxide (both
volumes being measured at r.t.p.)
What is the most likely formula of P?
a. (NH4)2CO2 C (NH4)2CO
b. NH2CO2NH4 D NH4CO2NH4
13 'Meta-fuel', C8H16O4, is a fuel used in camping stoves. What is the equation for its complete combustion?
[ANS]
a. C8H16O4 + 2O2 → 8C + 8H2O
2
d. two moles of hydrogen molecules and one mole of oxygen molecules
15 An 8 g sample of oxygen contains the same number of atoms as16 g of element X.
What is the relative atomic mass, Ar, of X?
a. 4
b. 8
c. 16
d. 32
[ANS]
16 Propane burns completely in oxygen according to the equation below:
C3H8 (g) + 5O2 (g) → 3CO2 (g) + 4H2O (l)
If 0.1 mol of propane gas is burnt completely, which volume of gaseous product is obtained, measured at room temperature and
pressure?
a. 0.1 dm3
b. 0.3 dm3
c. 2.4 dm3
d. 7.2 dm3
17 Which quantity is the same for one mole of ethanol and one mole of ethane?
a. Mass
b. Number of atoms
c. Number of molecules
d. Volume at r.t.p.
[ANS]
18 A compound P is the only substance formed when two volumes of ammonia gas react with one volume of carbon dioxide (both
volumes being measured at r.t.p.)
What is the most likely formula of P?
a. (NH4)2CO2 c (NH4)2CO
b. NH2CO2NH4 d NH4CO2NH4
19 What is the mass of aluminium in 204 g of aluminium oxide, Al2O3?
a. 26 g
b. 27 g
c. 54 g
d. 108 g
20 The relative molecular mass, Mr, of copper(II) sulphate, CuSO4, is 160.The relative molecular mass, Mr, of water is 18.
[ANS]
[ANS]
22 13. 124 g of phosphorus vapour has the same volume as 71 g of chlorine gas at the same temperature and pressure.
What is the formula of a molecule of phosphorus?
A P8 B P4 C P2 D P
23 One mole of a hydrocarbon X reacted completely with one mole of hydrogen gas in the presence of a heated catalyst.
What could be the formula of X?
3
a. C2H6
b. C3H8
c. C5H10
d. C7H16
24 What is the ratio of the volume of 2 g of hydrogen to the volume of 16 g of methane, both volumes at r.t.p.?
a. 1 to 1
b. 1 to 2
c. 1 to 8
d. 2 to 1
25 How many moles per dm3 of gaseous carbon dioxide are there if 4.4 g occupies 500 cm 3?
[ANS]
a. 0.1 mol / dm3 c 2.2 mol / dm3
b. 0.2 mol / dm3 d 8.8 mol / dm3
b. 1.0 D 3.0
27 'Cracking' of hydrocarbons breaks them into smaller molecules.
Which example of 'cracking' would produce the largest volume of products from one mole of hydrocarbons? Assume that all
measurements are made at the same temperature and pressure.
[ANS]
a. C6H14(g) → 3C2H4(g) + H2(g)
b. C8H18(g) → 2C3H8(g) + C2H2(g)
28 When 20 cm3 of a gaseous alkene burns in an excess of oxygen, 60 cm 3 of carbon dioxide are formed. Both volumes are
measured at r.t.p.
What is the formula of the alkene?
[ANS]
a. C3H6 c C6H12
b. C6H12 d C6H14
29 The table shows the energy released by the complete combustion of some compounds used as fuels.
Which fuel produces the most energy when 1 g of the compound is completely burned?
[ANS]
4
a. Ethanol c Methane
b. Heptane d Propane
30 All ammonium salts on heating with sodium hydroxide produce ammonia gas. From which ammonium salt can the greatest
mass of ammonia be obtained?
[ANS]
a. 0.5 mol (NH4)3PO4
b. 0.5 mol (NH4)2SO4
b. 2g d 96 g
[ANS]
32 A volume of ethane, C2H6, at r.t.p. has a mass of 20 g.
What is the mass of an equal volume of propene, C3H6, at r.t.p.?
a. 20 g c 28 g
b. 21 g d 42 g
33 When 1 volume of gas X reacts with exactly 5 volumes of oxygen it forms carbon dioxide and water only.
What is gas X?
a. methane, CH4
b. ethane, C2H6
c. propane, C3H8
d. butane, C4H10
34 In an experiment, 4.0 cm3 of 1.0 mol/dm3 aqueous copper(II) sulphate was mixed with 8 cm 3 of 1.0 mol/dm3 aqueous sodium
carbonate.
CuSO4 + Na2CO3 → Na2SO4 + CuCO3
What did the reaction vessel contain when the reaction was complete?
a. A colorless solution only
b. A green precipitate and a blue solution
c. A green precipitate and a colorless solution
d. A white precipitate and a blue solution
35 20 cm3 of carbon monoxide are reacted with 10 cm3 of oxygen. The equation for the reaction is shown:
2CO + O2 → 2CO2
Which volume of carbon dioxide will be produced?(all volumes are measured at r.t.p.)
a. 10 cm3
b. 20 cm3
c. 30 cm3
d. 40 cm3
[ANS]
5
36 What has a mass equal to that of one mole of water?
a. 24 dm3 of water
b. one mole of steam
c. one molecule of water
d. two moles of hydrogen molecules and one mole of oxygen molecules
37 One mole of each of the following compounds is burnt in excess oxygen.
Which compound will produce three moles of carbon dioxide and three moles of steam only?
a. C3H8
b. C3H7OH
c. C3H7CO2H
d. CH3CO2CH3
38 The table shows how many moles of products are formed by the complete combustion of one mole of each of four
hydrocarbons.
Which hydrocarbon requires 11 moles of oxygen gas, O2, for this combustion?
Carbon dioxide Water /
Hydrocarbon
/ mole mol
A C3 H8 3 4
B C5H12 5 6
C C6H12 6 6
D C7H16 7 8
39 Propane burns completely in oxygen according to the equation below:
C3H8 (g) + 5O2 (g) → 3CO2 (g) + 4H2O (l)
If 0.1 mol of propane gas is burnt completely, which volume of gaseous product is obtained, measured at room temperature and
pressure?
a. 0.1 dm3
b. 0.3 dm3
c. 2.4 dm3
d. 7.2 dm3
40 A mixture containing 1 mole of ethene and 4 moles of oxygen is ignited, in a sealed container at 100 oC. the reaction occurring is
shown by the equation:
C2H4 (g) + 3O2 (g) → 2CO2 (g) + 2H2O (g)
What was the total number of moles of gas at the end of the reaction?
a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5
6
b. 74 g
c. 138 g
d. 140 g
45 What is the concentration of iodine, I2, molecules in a solution containing 2.54 g of iodine in 250 cm3 of solution?
[ANS]
a. 0.01 mol / dm3
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