National Institute of Technology Rourkela Department of Mathematics
National Institute of Technology Rourkela Department of Mathematics
National Institute of Technology Rourkela Department of Mathematics
Department of Mathematics
2. Classify the following ODEs as linear or non-linear. Also find their order and degree
dy d3 y d2 y dy
(a) + y2 = x (b) 1 + (y ′ )2 = c(y ′′ )2/3 (c) + · +y =x
dx dx3 d2 x dx
3. Find the differential equation for the following family of curves where A, B, C are
parameters:
9. Determine which of the following equations are exact and then solve those:
xdy − ydx
(a) xdx + ydy + =0
x2 + y 2
(b) (xexy + 2y) dy + yexy dx = 0
1
a2 (xdy − ydx)
(c) xdx + ydy =
x2 + y 2
(d) y sin(2x)dx − (1 + y 2 + cos2 x)dy = 0
10. For the following differential equations, find the integrating factors and solve them.
√
(a) x2 (dy/dx) + xy = 1 − x2 y 2
(b) (1 + xy)ydx + (1 − xy)xdy = 0
(c) (x4 + y 4 )dx − xy 3 dy = 0
(d) (xy 2 + 2x2 y 3 )dx + (x2 y − x3 y 2 )dy = 0
(e) (x2 + y 2 + 1)dx − 2xydy = 0
(f) (xy 3 + y)dx + 2(x2 y 2 + x + y 4 )dy = 0
(g) (y 4 + 2y)dx + (xy 3 + 2y 4 − 4x)dy = 0
14. A tank of 100 gallons capacity is initially full of water. Pure water is allowed to run
into the tank at the rate of 1 gallon per minute. At the same time brine containing
0.25 lb of salt flows into the tank at the same rate. The mixture flows out at the
rate of 2 gallons per minute. Assuming a perfect mixing, find the amount of salt in
the tank after ‘t’ minutes.
15. The IVP governing the current‘I’ flowing through in a series RL circuit when a
dI
voltage v(t) = t is applied, is given by IR + L = t, t ≥ 0, I(0) = 0 where R and
dt
L are constants. Find the current I(t) at time t.
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