Topic 2.1.4 Acids

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OCR (A) Chemistry A-level

Topic 2.1.4 - Acids


Flashcards

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When an acid is added to
water what ion is released into
the solution?

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When an acid is added to water what ion is released into the
solution?

+
Hydrogen ion , H

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Define acid

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Define acid

Proton donor

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Describe the dissociation of a
strong acid

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Describe the dissociation of a strong acid

Full dissociation

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Define base

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Define base

Proton acceptor

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Which base is used to treat
acid indigestion?

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Which base is used to treat acid ingestion?

Magnesium hydroxide

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What are alkalis?

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What are alkalis?

Bases that can dissolve in water to form


aqueous hydroxide ions

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What are amphoteric
substances?

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What are amphoteric substances?

Substances that can act as acids and


bases

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What is formed when acid
reacts with carbonate?

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What is formed when acids react with carbonate?

Salt, carbon dioxide and water

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What is a salt?

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What is a salt?

A compound that is formed when H+ of


an ion is replaced by a metal ion or
positive ion

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What is formed when acids
react with metal oxide?

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What is formed when acids react with metal oxide?

Salt and water

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What is formed when acid
reacts with alkali?

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What is formed when acid reacts with alkali?

Salt and water

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What is formed when acids
react with metal?

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What is formed when acids react with metal?

Salt and hydrogen

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Why are the products same
when acid reacts with alkali or
metal oxides?

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Why are the products same when acids react with alkali or metal
oxides?

Both alkali and metal oxides are types of


bases

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How are ammonium salts
formed?

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How are ammonium salts formed?

When acid reacts with aqueous


ammonia

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What are hydrated crystals?

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What are hydrated crystals?

A crystalline structure containing water

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What does anhydrous crystals
mean?

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What does anhydrous crystals mean?

Crystalline form that contains no water

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What does a dot formula
indicate?

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What does a dot formula indicate?

The amount of water present in a


crystalline structure

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Write down the methods to
carry out a titration

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Write down the methods to carry out a titration

1. Using a pipette, measure the volume of a solution


2. Add the solution into a conical flask and add an indicator into it
3. Add the other solution into a burette and record the volume
4. Slowly add the solution in the burette into the conical flask
5. Swirl the mixture continuously until the end point is reached
6. Repeat until concordant results are obtained

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What is the colour of methyl
orange in an acid, base and at
end point?

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What is the colour of methyl orange in an acid, base and at end
point?

● Acid - red
● Base - yellow
● End point - orange

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