Ibong Tiririt Pipe 5
Ibong Tiririt Pipe 5
Ibong Tiririt Pipe 5
The measure of the ability of a goal to The head required to produced a flow of the
withstand exposure to the environment elements water.
without excessive crumbling a. static head
a. crumbling coefficient b. pressure head
b. weatherability c. velocity head
c. cohensiveness d. dynamic head
d. attrition coefficient
Answer: (C)
Answer. (B)
The sum of the pressure head and velocity
A type of coal that tends to break apart as it head.
burns thereby exposing the unburned coal to a. static head
the combustion air. b. pressure head
a. loose coal c. velocity head
b. free burning coal d. dynamic head
c. non-cohensive coal
d. aggregate Answer: (D)
Answer: (B) The dynamic pressure of the liquid at pump
section less the corresponding to the
A type of coal that produced a fused coal mass temperature at the same point, converted to
as it burns. liquid.
a. plastic coal a. NPSH
b. caking coal b. specific head
c.soft coal c.pump operating head
d. high-moisture coal d. suction head
Answer: (B) Answer: (A)
A combustible coal content that produces a The algebraic difference of the discharge and
major atmospheric pollutant consequently, it suction heads.
is important that coal has a low percentage of a. pump operating head
this component. b. TDH
a. nitrogen c. A and B
b.sulfur d. NPSH
c. carbon
d. hydrogen Answer: (C)
Answer: (B) The transfer of the heat energy from exhaust
gases to compressed air flowing between the
Which of the following statement is/are true compressor and combustion chamber.
regards to the first law of thermodynamics for a. intercooling
a change in state of a control mass b.convection
a. since heat and work are path function Q-W
c. regeneration
must also be a path function d. economics
b. Q-W is an inexact differential
c. A and B Answer :(C)
d. Q-W is a point function
The removal of heat from compressed air
Answer: (D) between stages of compression.
a. regeneration
Which of the following statements is/are true b. exhaustion
with regards to heat and work. c. heat evacuation
a. heat and work are both transient phenomena d. intercooling
b.both heat and work are boundary phenomena
c.both heat and work are path function Answer:( D)
d. all of the above
As a general rule, the cooling water side of
Answer: (D) the condenser should be schedule for
inspection for every:
The height of the surface of the water above a. month
the gage point b. 3 months
a. pressure head c. 6 months
b. velocity head d. year
c. dynamic head
d. static head Answer: (B)
Answer: (D)
Answer (B)
If the compressor runs continually, the cause Calculate the net radiation heat flux exchange
might be the: of two bodies with surface temperature of 25
A. high-pressure cutout switch is jammed shut deg C. The radiation heat transfer coefficient
B. low pressure switch is jammed shut is 7.0 W/m2-k
C. thermal bulb is not operating properly A. 700 w/sq m
D. scale trap is clogged B. 750 w/sq m
C. 665 w/sq m
Answer: (B) D. 650 w/sq m
answer D answer c
working fluids used in refrigeration cycle analysis of solid fuel to determine moisture,
decreases in temperature as they pass through volatile matter, fixed carbon, and ash
the throttle valve. The Joule- Thompson expressed as percentage of the total weight of
coefficient of these fluids is the sample
a. negative a. viscometer
b. zero b. proximate analysis
c. positive c. ultimate
d. none of the above d. pour point
answer C answer b
answer b answer b
Working fluids used in refrigeration cycle gas flow caused by boiler’s pressure being
decreases in temperature as the pass through less than boiler’s furnace pressure
the throttle valve. The joule-thompson a. induced draft
coefficient of these fluids is b. infrared
a. negative c. injector
b. zero d. inhibitor
c. positive
d. none of the above answer (a)
ans a
a change of phase directly from vapor to solid in cooling cycle, the dry bulb temp (db) of
without passing through the liquid state is the air is lowered, what will happens to the
called as relative humidity
a. sublimation a. increased
b. vaporization b. decreases
c. solidification c. remains constant
d. deposition d. increases or decreases depending on the
temperature at which it is cooled
ans d
ans A
in terms of heat transfer, the use of a
cooling tower is said to be more efficient and what is the effect of superheating the
more economical compared to an ordinary heat refrigerant?
exchanger since a. it increases the coefficient of performance
a. large vol of air is available and free b. it decreases the coefficient of performance
b. temperature profiles of air and water can c. it lowers the boiling point of the
cross each other refrigerant
c. large amount of water can be processed d. it increases the suction pressure of the
d. a cooling tower is much smaller and cheaper refrigerant
than a heat heat exchanger
ans a
ans b
A turbine setting where one disadvantage is
it is a form of oxygen photochemicallly the difficulty of lubricating the operating
produced in nature mechanism, with consequent relatively rapid
a. ozone water
b. oxidizing agent a. siphon setting
c. oxidation b. open fume setting
d. C02 c cast setting
d. capacity setting
ans a
ans b
A patented device combining expansion and b. It will wear out the motor bearings and
compression function in a single rotor cause noise
permitting higher cycle temperatures c. It may not slice suction line
a. comprex d. It decreases the volume flow of refrigerant
b. compressor
c. expander Answer: B
d. single-shaft
A type of refrigerant that will not damage the
answer: A ozone layer.
a. Hydrofluorocarbons (HCF’s)
A rough measure of the physical size of the b. R-22
equipment which must handle the specified c. Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCHF’s)
quantity of the fluid d. R-12
a. pressure ratio
b. fuel rate Answer: A
c. thermal efficiency
d. air ratio Which of the following is the type of
refrigerant that damages Ozone layer?
ans d a. Hydrocholorofluorocarbons (HCHF’s)
b. R-22
The ratio of the highest main compressor c. R-12
discharge pressure as the lower main d. All of these
compressor inlet pressure
a, cycle pressure ratio Answer: D
b. cycle pressure level
c. work ratio Large-bulb alcohol thermometer used to measure
d. air ratio air speed or atmospheric condition by means of
cooling.
ans a a. Kata thermometer
b. JJ Thompson Thermometer
The ratio of the maximum pressure in the cycle c. Kelvin Thermometer
to the atmospheric pressure d. Wet Bulb Thermometer
a. cycle pressure ratio
b. cycle pressure level Answer: A
c. regenerator effectiveness
d. thermal efficiency The phenomenon that warm air rise and cold air
settle is called
ans b a. Stratification
b. Setting Due
The ratio of the actual partial pressure c. Sedimentation
exerted by tge water vapor in any volume of d. Ventilation
air to the partial pressure that would be
exerted by the water vapor in the air is Answer: A
saturated at the temperature of the air
a. relative humidity Which of the following components of the
b. absolute humidity window air conditioning system cleaned
c. humidity ratio annually?
d. saturation ratio a. Evaporator and condenser
b. Fan blades and fan motor
ans a c. Motor and compressor
In sensible heating the absolute humidity d. All of these
remains constant but the relative humidity
a. increases Answer: C
b . remains constant
c. decreases A cooled heat exchanger that transfer heat
d. zero from compressed air to cooler air.
a. Intercooler
ans c b. Refrigerator
c. Economizer
The relative humidity becomes 100% and where d. Aftercooler
the water vapor start to condense
a. dew point Answer: D
b. saturated point
c. cloud point All the control stand, pitch of the turbine
d. critical point blades must be adjusted manually by a.
a. Sensor
ans a b. Float valve
c. Gate
Why should you avoid bending or twisting of d. Switch
fan blades in an air conditioning unit?
a. It will cause ice build-up Answer: A
The most commonly used adjustable-blade A large paper plant uses its own cogeneration
propeller turbine. power plant to generate its electricity
a. Francis turbine because.
b. Kaplan turbine
c. Impulse turbine a. It permits the use of a more efficient
d. Pelton wheel generator
b. The company can better control the voltage
Answer: B c. It does away with high power lines leading
to the plant
Runner blades are adjusted automatically in d. It provides a more efficient conversion of
synchronism with turbine wicker gates by a/an. fuel
a. Control valve
b. Governor Answer: D
c. Oil servomotor
d. Manual operation
The volumetric output of a centrifugal pump is
Answer: C reduced by closing a valve part way on the
intake side of the pump, throttling the
What is supplied to the servomotor from the intake. The reduction of flow is accompanied
turbine governor oil system through the by “popping” noises which seem to come from
generator shaft and through a control valve. inside the case.
a. Water What is the probable cause?
b. Air a. The impeller has broken
c. Steam b. Dirt particles have got into the pump
d. Oil intake
c. The intake valve flow seal is loose and
Answer: D vibrates
d. The fluid is cavitating
Used to exhaust air from the casing for
starting. Answer: D
a. Ejectors
b. Dearator If a man touches two metals which were kept
c. Injector together at room temperature, why would one
d. Blower metal feel colder that the other?
a. One has a high temperature coefficient
Answer: A b. One has a lower temperature
c. One has a high thermal conductivity
Advantage for propeller turbines of all types d. One has a high temperature
a. open flumes setting
b. siphon setting Answer: C
c. cost setting
d. capacity setting The ratio of the internal thermal resistance
of a solid to the boundary layer thermal
Answer: B resistance is described by:
An office air conditioning system drew in a a. Biot number
quantitity of hot air from outside, cooled it b. Nusselt number
to 1 deg C, and mixed it with the internal air c. Prandtl number
of a building. Care was taken to supply enough d. Reynolds number
fresh air to eliminate objectionable odors.
The temperature of the space was maintained Answer: A
constant, and yet some people became
uncomfortable in the afternoon, why? An instrument which is commonly used to
a. The relative humidity had dropped measure the most important characteristics of
b. When a person spends a long time at a fuel oil which is viscosity is known as;
constant temperature that person becomes a. Saybolt Viscosimeter
uncomfortable b. Ph-meter
c. Radiant heat from others in the office made c. Acid Testmeter
the space uncomfortable d. Gravuty meter
d. The complainers were not really
uncomfortable, they were just bored Answer: A
Answer: C
In a refrigerator, this is a chamber for
storing low-side liquid refrigerant in a Reflector of a nuclear reactor are made up of
system, which also serves as a surge drum. a. Boron
a. Condenser b. Cast iron
b. Evaporator c. Beryllium
c. Compressor d. Steel
d. Accumulator
Answer: C
Answer: D
The function of a moderator in a nuclear
The measure of a fluids resistance to flow(the reactor is
internal friction of a fluid) as temperature
increase. a. To slow down the fast moving electrons
a. Density b. To speed up the slow moving electrons
b. Viscosity c. To start the chain reaction
c. Specific gravity d. To transfer the heat produced inside the
d. Temperature reactor to a heat exchanger
Answer: B Answer: A
A mechanical device used to burn solid fuel Which of the following is the most commonly
specifically used in coal power palnt. used moderator?
a. Stroker a. Graphite
b. Boiler b. Sodium
c. Staybolt c. Deuterium
d. Condenser d. Heavy water
Answer: A Answer: A
The chemically correct ratio of air fuel a Ammonia leaks in the condenser can be detected
mixture capable of perfect combustion with no by:
unused air or fuel, a. Smelling the discharge water
a. Fuel point b. Applying litmus paper to the circulating
b. Pour point water discharge
c. Stoichiometric ratio c. Adding oil of peppermint to the system and
d. Stack tracing the small
d. Applying a scapy mixture to the condenser
Answer: C heads and looking for bubbles
Answer: B Answer: A
A hot block is cooled by blowing cool air over Scale in boiler can.
its top surface. The heat that is first a. Create low steam quality
transferred to the air layer close to the b. Cause foaming
block is by conduction. It is eventually c. Over blow-off line
carried away from the surface by: d. Inhibit circulation and heat transfer
a. Convection
b. Radiation Answer: D
c. Conduction
d. Thermal The effectiveness of a body as a thermal
radiator at a given temperature.
Answer: A a. Absorptivity
b. Emissivity
When drying banana chips under the sun, the c. Conductivity
rate of drying is faster d. Reflectivity
a. On a slightly breezy day
b. On a calm day Answer: B
c. On a cloudy day
d. On a hot and windy day
Answer: D
In a cooling tower, the water is cooled mainly The reactor in which fissionable fuel produced
by; is more than the fuel consumed is known as
a. Condensation a. Fast reactor
b. Evaporation b. Breeder reactor
c. Convection c. Thermal reactor
d. Conduction d. None of the above
Answer: C Answer: B
A temperature above which a given gas cannot Heavy duty gas turbines typically have
be liquefied; a. Double shaft
a. Cryogenic Temperature b. Triple shaft
b. Absolute Temperature c. Single shaft
c. Vaporization d. Quadruple shaft
d. Critical Temperature
Answer: C
Answer: D
Which of the following statements is not a key
What part of heat exchangers that are feature of fourier’s heat conduction.
classified as radiant convection and placed at a. It is phenomenological
the near of the furnace, where they receive b. It defines an important material
the bulk of the radiation from the flame. property called thermal conductance
a. Radiant superheaters c. It is vector expression indicating that
b. Condenser the heat flux is normal and the
c. Radiator direction of decreasing temperature.
d. Evaporators d. Assume that the thermal conductivity is
constant with repect to temperature of
Answer: A the material
Answer: B
Newton said that a projectile if given enough The compression ratio in an air standard
horizontal velocity will not fail to the diesel cycle is 20. At the beginning of the
earth. Instead, it moves along a path around compression process the pressure and the
the earth. The 1st artificial satellite that temperature are 0.12 Mpa and 15 degree C
verified Newton’s statement is respectively. What is the pressure at the end
a. Apollo 1 of the compression process?
b. Houston 1 a. 8,500 kPa
c. Sputnik 1 b. 7,955 kPa
d. None of these c. 8,300 kPa
d. 8,200 kPa
Answer: C
Answer: B
A refrigerant control valve that maintains a
constant pressure in a evaporator The accounting of all energy units involved in
a. Bleed valve a system a cycle of an piece of equipment
b. Angle valve a. Thermodynamic solution
c. Automatic expansion valve b. Equilibrium condition
d. Ball check valve c. Summation of energy units
d. Heat Balance
Answer: C
Answer: D
It refers to any arrangement whereby steam is It is inversely proportional to the power
bled from a turbine more pressure for any required to grind the coal to certain fitness
purpose whatsoever a. Pulverizing index
a. Regeneration b. Fireness index
b. Extraction c. Grindability index
c. Bled-off cycle d. Inverse power coefficient
d. Regenerative extraction cycle
Answer: C
Answer: B
The temperature where the ash becomes very
Any arrangement whereby steam is bled from a plastic, somewhat below the melting point of
turbine for a purpose of thermal regeneration the ash.
of the condensate to a temperature level a. Ash- softening temperature
approaching that of the boiler water. b. Ash- plasticity temperature
a. Regenerative c. Ash – fluidity temperature
b. Extraction cycle d. Ash – liquefaction temperature
c. Bled-off steam cycle
d. Regenerative extraction cycle Answer: A
Answer: D
Answer: C
Answer: B
Answer: C