Heat Transfer
Heat Transfer
Heat Transfer
………. [1]
Where
is thermal conductivity of the material.
is the rate of internal heat generation per unit volume.
is temperature, ie. .
is convective heat transfer coefficient.
is fluid temperature.
Substituting
……. [3]
………. [5]
………. [6]
Then elements of [K]h, which is defined only for the element at the right end, are determined by
………. [7]
………. [8]
………. [9]
………. [10]
Then elements of {f}h , which is defined only for the element at the right end, are determined by
………. [11]
………. [12]
where P is perimeter.
Substituting
……. [15]
………. [17]
………. [18]
………. [19]
………. [20]
………. [21]
on
………. [22]
on
Since on
………. [23]
………. [25]
………. [26]
Then elements of [K]h, which is defined only for the edges of the element subjected to
convection, are determined by
………. [27]
………. [28]
………. [29]
Element values of {fi}Q can be determined to be
………. [30]
Then elements of {f}q, which is defined only for the edges of the element subjected to
convection, are determined by
………. [31]
………. [32]
Then elements of {f}h, which is defined only for the edges of the element subjected to
convection, are determined by
………. [31]
………. [32]
………. [33]
………. [35]
Then the first integral term of Equation [35] for a single element is given by
……. [a]
where
Then the second integral term of Equation [35] for a single element is given by
……. [b]
where
If jk edge of an element is subjected to convection
Similarly the third integral term of Equation [35] for a single element is given by
……. [c]
where
Similarly the fourth integral term of Equation [35] for a single element is given by
……. [d]
where
If jk edge of an element is subjected to convection
Similarly the last integral term of Equation [35] for a single element is given by
……. [e]
where
Now substituting expressions [a], [b], [c], [d] and [e] into Equation [35], we get
………. [36]
………. [38]
where