Social and Emotional Learning.
Social and Emotional Learning.
Social and Emotional Learning.
emotions, develop good relationships, and decision-making capabilities, stress management, and show
empathy. Maximum development of the brain happens before the age of five, so it is a crucial period
for children to learn emotional skills. Emotional skills in children help them to learn critical skills like
communication abilities, resolving conflicts, having empathy, showing kindness, and dealing with
difficulties and challenges. Children face a number of situations that can have a negative effect on
their social, and emotional well-being and academic achievement in today’s society. Fifty years ago,
political leaders and social institutions were influential and highly respected. Children did not learn
about sexual abuse by political, and religious leaders and business icons sent to prison due to their
illegal, unethical harms of their employers in the morning newspaper and evening television. Today
unethical behaviour became very common and new opportunities exist to engage in negative
behaviours. Research shows that along with cognitive skills (reading, writing, critical thinking) social-
emotional competence (collaboration skills, managing emotions, and attitudes, show empathy,
maintaining positive relationships) is important for academic achievement. Similarly, in higher
education, it is not enough to be experts in engineering, arts, sciences, business, law, music, dental,
and pharmacy. Students may have stress regarding family, financial pressures, friendships,
relationships, academic or work pressures. Universities must address the holistic development (social,
emotional, intellectual) of students to understand themselves and people around them, reduce
emotional distress, connecting with others, showing empathy and deal with challenges at school,
college, home, and workplace. The five key components of social and emotional learning are social
awareness, relationship skills, self-awareness, self-management, and responsible decision-making
skills. Self-awareness is the ability to recognize one’s emotions, thoughts, feelings, and asses one’s
strengths and limitations and identify their influence on behaviour. Self-management is the ability to
regulate one’s emotions, thoughts, behaviours, managing stress and motivating oneself. Social
awareness is the ability to show empathy, respect others, understand social and ethical norms,
recognize school, family, and community partnerships. Relationship skills are the ability to establish
and maintain good relationships with diverse groups, communicate, cooperate, negotiate conflicts,
seek and provide help when needed. Responsible decision-making skills are the ability make
constructive choices related to social norms, behaviour, evaluate the consequences of various actions,
respond appropriately to situations considering ethicx, well-being of self and others. Students need to
learn how to deal with failures, and depression and be competent. Research shows that social and
emotional learning promotes academic achievement, positive behaviour and reduces risk taking
behaviours
SEL was formed when scholars from multiple fields—such as emotional intelligence, child
development, prevention science, bullying prevention, and public health—came together in 1994
to identify key skills and competencies students need to successfully navigate school and life.
The term social and emotional learning is relatively new; however, the concepts of SEL have
been used in education for a long time Programs that teach these skills are increasingly
referred to as “Social and Emotional Learning (SEL)” programs To succeed in school, students
need to be engaged, interested, and excited to be there. They need to know how to focus their
attention on their work, keep trying even when they get discouraged or face setbacks, work
effectively with other students and adults, and be good communicators and problem-solvers
A growing body of research fi ndings has demonstrated that: • SEL promotes positive development
among children and youth, reduces problem behaviors, and improves academic performance,
citizenship, and health-related behaviors. Academic outcomes promoted by SEL include
greater motivation to learn and commitment to school, increased time devoted to schoolwork and
mastery of subject matter, improved attendance and graduation rates, and improved grades and test
scores.
SEL programs produce positive effects in students, they also prevent negative outcomes
Founded in 1994 by a group that included Daniel Goleman, author of Social Intelligence and
Emotional Intelligence, and educator-philanthropist Eileen Rockefeller Growald, the Collaborative for
Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning (CASEL) has been a pioneer in the field of Social and
Emotional Learning (SEL).
The concept of SEL was propelled into the popular culture in 1995 with a book
by New York Times science reporter Daniel Goleman. With support from Fetzer,
Goleman published Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More Than IQ , in
which he argued that character matters and, more significantly, the skills that build
character can be taught
1997s: Promoting Social and Emotional Learning First SEL book published
The term "social and emotional learning (SEL) was coined in 1994 by the
Fetzer Institute.