Pascua Aa1

UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
HIGHER SCHOOL NG UMAK

SY 2021-2022
2nd Semester
PHYSICAL SCIENCE
ASYNCHRONOUS ACTIVITY # 1
Name: ___Ferlyn Pascua_______________________________ Sec.______11-05 ABM___________

Date:_____Feb.18,2022_______________ Score:
MODULE 1: FORMATION OF ELEMENTS
I. Learning Objectives:
1. Identify the different types of nuclear reactions;
2. Explain how light elements are form through Big Bang Nucleosynthesis;
3. Describe the evolution of stars;
II. Resource/s:
Module 1: Formation of Elements PDF.
Power point Presentation: Module 1: Formation of Elements.
Video title and link: The Beginning of Everything
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wNDGgL73ihY
III. PART I. NUCLEAR REACTIONS
Guide Questions:
1. Describe an atom.
_________For me an atom is a particle of matter that exceptionally characterizes achemical
component._______________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
1 0
The description reflects a correct understanding of an atom. The description does not reflect the understanding of an atom
2. Describe the sub-particles of an atom
______There are three subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons. Two of the subatomic particles have
electrical charges: protons have a positive charge while electrons have a negative charge. Neutrons, then again, don't
have a charge.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
1 0
The description reflects a correct understanding of the sub-atomic The description does not reflect the understanding of sub-atomic
particles of an atom. particles of an atom.
3. Describe the following: Fusion, Fission, and Radioactive decay.

Fusion Fission Radioactive Decay
Fusion is the cycle where two light Fission is the parting of a Radioactive decay is the discharge
cores join together delivering huge weighty, temperamental core of energy through ionizing
measures of energy. into two lighter cores. radiation.
3 1 0
2
Described ALL the terms Only ONE term is described None of the terms are correctly
Described TWO terms correctly.
Correctly. correctly. answered.
4. What are the 5 types of Radioactive decay?
Types of Radioactive Decay Radiation Emitted

Ex. 1. Alpha Decay
Emits an alpha particle (Helium nucleus)
2. Gamma Radiation/Decay Emits gamma rays (high energy photon).
3. Positron Emission or (B+) Decay Emits a positron and an electron neutrino.
4. Beta Decay Emits a beta particle (fast energetic electron or positron).
5. Beta Decay: Electron Capture Emits neutrino.
3 2 1 0
Described ALL types of Described THREE types of Described Only ONE/ TWO types None of the types of radioactive
radioactive decay correctly, radioactive decay correctly, of radioactive decay correctly, decay were described correctly.
IV. PART II. FORMATION OF ELEMENTS

Guide Questions:
1. Describe the Big bang Theory.
______the universe started billions of years prior in a fast extension from a solitary place of almost endless energy
thickness - analyze consistent state hypothesis.
1 0
The description reflects a correct understanding of the Big Bang The description does not reflect the understanding of the Big Bang
theory. theory.
2. Describe Nucleosynthesis.
_____Nucleosynthesis is the production of new nuclear cores, the focuses of iotas that are comprised of protons and
neutrons._______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
___
0
1
The description does not reflect the understanding of
The description reflects a correct understanding of nucleosynthesis.
nucleosynthesis.
3. What are the 3 types of Nucleosynthesis?

Energetic Particle or Cosmic Ray Primordial or Big Bang Stellar Nucleosynthesis
Nucleosynthesis Nucleosynthesis
1 0
Identified the 2 or 3 types of nucleosynthesis correctly. None of the types of nucleosynthesis was correctly identified.
4. What is Big Bang Nucleosynthesis? What are the 4 elements formed during this type of nucleosynthesis?
______Big Bang Nucleosynthesis is the production of new nuclear cores which is additionally know as Pre-Mordial
Nucleosynthesis where the light components were produce during the expension of the universe and those are the
hydrogen, helium. lithium and
berylium.____________________________________________________________________________________
_____
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
1 0
The description reflects a correct understanding of the Big Bang The description does not reflect the understanding of the Big Bang
nucleosynthesis. nucleosynthesis.
5. Explain in detail the formation of light elements.
Isotopes Particle/Isotopes Particles being Number of Number of

fused released protons (+) neutrons (o)
Ex. 1. Deuterium
Proton and Neutron photon 1 1
2. Hydrogen/Tritium-3 Two Deuterium Proton 1 2

Nuclei
3.Helium-4 Deuterium and Hydrogen 2 2

Tritium
4.Lithium-7 Helium-4 and Tritium two stable helium 3 4

nuclei
5.Berylium-7 Helium-3 and Helium- Proton 4 4

4
6.Helium-3 Two Deuterium Neutron 2 1

Nuclei
3 2 1 0
Explained ALL the details of Explained FOUR or THREE Explained TWO or a None of the details of the
the formation of light elements details of the formation of light details of the formation of light formation of light elements are
Correctly. elements correctly. elements correctly. correctly explained.
---------------------END OF THE ACTIVITY----------------------
GOD BLESS ☺
Prepared by: MARY JEUNE AGUILLON

FRANCIS JEROME GUTIERREZ

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UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI

HIGHER SCHOOL NG UMAK

Name: ___Ferlyn Pascua_______________________________ Sec.______11-05 ABM___________

2. Describe the sub-particles of an atom

3. Describe the following: Fusion, Fission, and Radioactive decay.

4. What are the 5 types of Radioactive decay?

Types of Radioactive Decay Radiation Emitted

2. Gamma Radiation/Decay Emits gamma rays (high energy photon).

3. Positron Emission or (B+) Decay Emits a positron and an electron neutrino.

4. Beta Decay Emits a beta particle (fast energetic electron or positron).

5. Beta Decay: Electron Capture Emits neutrino.

IV. PART II. FORMATION OF ELEMENTS

3. What are the 3 types of Nucleosynthesis?

5. Explain in detail the formation of light elements.

Isotopes Particle/Isotopes Particles being Number of Number of

2. Hydrogen/Tritium-3 Two Deuterium Proton 1 2

3.Helium-4 Deuterium and Hydrogen 2 2

4.Lithium-7 Helium-4 and Tritium two stable helium 3 4

5.Berylium-7 Helium-3 and Helium- Proton 4 4

6.Helium-3 Two Deuterium Neutron 2 1

Prepared by: MARY JEUNE AGUILLON

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Name: _Ferlyn Pascua_________________ Sec.11-05 ABM_