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    Trigonometric Functions (Edustudy Point) - Unlocked

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    sayantannandi9e1roll21

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    Trigonometric Functions (Edustudy Point) - Unlocked

    Uploaded by

    sayantannandi9e1roll21
    26 views4 pages

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    Trigonometric Functions (Edustudy Point)_unlocked

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    26 views4 pages

    Trigonometric Functions (Edustudy Point) - Unlocked

    Uploaded by

    sayantannandi9e1roll21

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    Trigonometric functions

    DESIGNED

    By

    Edustudy point
    In Mathematics, trigonometric functions are the real functions that relate to an
    angle of a right-angled triangle forming some finite ratios of two side lengths.

    • If in a circle of radius r, an arc of length l subtends an angle of θ radians,


    then l = r×θ.
    • Radian Measure = π/180 × Degree Measure
    • Degree Measure = 180/π × Radian Measure

    ➢ Trigonometric ratios:
    • sin θ = (Perpendicular (P)) / (Hypotenuse (H)).
    • cos θ = (Base (B)) / ( Hypotenuse (H)).
    • tan θ = (Perpendicular (P)) / (Base (B)).
    • cosec θ = (Hypotenuse (H)) / (Perpendicular (P)).
    • sec θ = (Hypotenuse (H)) / (Base (B)).
    • cot θ = (Base (B)) / (Perpendicular (P)).

    ➢ Reciprocal Trigonometric Ratios:


    • sin θ = 1 / (cosec θ)
    • cosec θ = 1 / (sin θ)
    • cos θ = 1 / (sec θ)
    • sec θ = 1 / (cos θ)
    • tan θ = 1 / (cot θ)
    • cot θ = 1 / (tan θ)

    ➢ Trigonometric Ratios of Complementary Angles:


    • sin (90° – θ) = cos θ
    • cos (90° – θ) = sin θ
    • tan (90° – θ) = cot θ
    • cot (90° – θ) = tan θ
    • sec (90° – θ) = cosec θ
    • cosec (90° – θ) = sec θ
    ➢ Periodic Trigonometric Ratios
    • sin(π/2-θ) = cos θ
    • cos(π/2-θ) = sin θ
    • sin(π-θ) = sin θ
    • cos(π-θ) = -cos θ
    • sin(π+θ)= -sin θ
    • cos(π+θ)= -cos θ
    • sin(2π-θ) = -sin θ
    • cos(2π-θ) = cos θ

    ➢ Trigonometric Identities
    • sin2 θ + cos2 θ = 1
    ⇒ sin2θ = 1 – cos2 θ
    ⇒ cos2 θ = 1 – sin2 θ
    • cosec2θ – cot2 θ = 1
    ⇒ cosec2 θ = 1 + cot2 θ
    ⇒ cot2 θ = cosec2 θ – 1
    • sec2 θ – tan2 θ = 1
    ⇒ sec2 θ = 1 + tan2 θ
    ⇒ tan2 θ = sec2 θ – 1

    ➢ Product to Sum Formulas


    • sinx siny = 1/2 [cos(x–y) − cos(x+y)]
    • cosx cosy = 1/2[cos(x–y) + cos(x+y)]
    • sinx cosy = 1/2[sin(x+y) + sin(x−y)]
    • cosx siny = 1/2[sin(x+y) – sin(x−y)]

    ➢ Sum to Product Formulas


    • sinx + siny = 2 sin [(x+y)/2] cos [(x-y)/2]
    • sinx – siny = 2 cos [(x+y)/2] sin [(x-y)/2]
    • cosx + cosy = 2 cos [(x+y)/2] cos [(x-y)/2]
    • cosx – cosy = -2 sin [(x+y)/2] sin [(x-y)/2]

    ➢ General Trigonometric Formulas:


    • sin(x+y) = sinx cosy + cosx siny
    cos(x+y) = cosx cosy – sinx siny
    • cos(x–y) = cosx cosy + sinx siny
    sin(x–y) = sinx cosy – cosx siny
    • If there are no angles x, y and (x ± y) is an odd multiple of (π / 2);
    then:
    • tan(x+y) = (tanx + tany) / (1 − tanx tany)
    • tan(x−y) = tanx − tany / (1 + tanx tany)
    • If there are no angles x, y and (x ± y) is an odd multiple of π; then:
    • cot(x+y) = (cotx coty−1) / (coty + cotx)
    • cot(x−y) = (cotx coty+1) / (coty – cotx)
    ➢ Formulas for twice of the angles:
    • sin2θ = 2sinθ cosθ = [2tan θ /(1+tan2θ)]
    • cos2θ = cos2θ–sin2θ = 1–2sin2θ = 2cos2θ–1= [(1-tan2θ)/(1+tan2θ)]
    • tan 2θ = (2 tan θ)/(1-tan2θ)

    ➢ Formulas for thrice of the angles:


    • sin 3θ = 3sinθ – 4sin3θ
    • cos 3θ = 4cos3θ – 3cosθ
    • tan 3θ = [3tanθ–tan3θ]/[1−3tan2θ]

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