Rose Bengal

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Rose Bengal Agar w/ Chlortetracycline M1584

Rose Bengal Agar w/ Chlortetracycline is recommended for the selective isolation and enumeration of yeasts and moulds
from environmental materials and foodstuffs.
Composition**
Ingredients Gms / Litre
Peptone, special 5.000
Dextrose 10.000
Monopotassium phosphate 1.000
Magnesium sulphate 0.500
Rose bengal 0.050
Agar 15.000
Final pH ( at 25°C) 7.2±0.2
**Formula adjusted, standardized to suit performance parameters

Directions
Suspend 31.55 grams in 1000 ml distilled water. Heat to boiling to dissolve the medium completely. Sterilize by autoclaving at
15 lbs pressure (121°C) for 15 minutes. Cool to 45°C and aseptically add the rehydrated contents of 1 vial of Chlortetracycline
Selective Supplement (FD120) to the medium. Mix thoroughly and pour into sterile Petri plates.

Principle And Interpretation


The use of media with an acid pH that selectively inhibits the growth of bacteria and thereby promotes the growth of fungi has
been widely employed (1,2,3). A number of investigators have reported, however, that acidified media may actually inhibit
fungal growth (4,5), fail to completely inhibit bacterial growth (4) and have little effect in restricting the size of mold colonies
(6) Smith and Dawson (7) used rose bengal in a neutral pH medium for the selective isolation of fungi from soil samples.
Chloramphenicol, streptomycin, oxytetracycline and chlortetracycline have been used for the improved, selective isolation and
enumeration of yeasts and molds from soil, sewage and foodstuffs (5,8-11).
Rose Bengal Agar Base is a modification of the Rose Bengal Chlortetracycline Agar formula of Jarvis (9). Instead of
chlortetracycline, chloramphenicol is employed in this medium as a selective supplement. Of the antibiotics most frequently
employed in media of neutral pH, Chloramphenicol is recommended because of its heat stability and broad antibacterial
spectrum (12). Rose Bengal Agar media are recommended in standard methods for the enumeration of yeasts and molds from
foodstuffs and water. (12-14).
Peptone special provides the carbon and nitrogen sources required for good growth of a wide variety of organisms. Dextrose
is an energy source. Monopotassium phosphate provides buffering capability. Magnesium sulfate provides necessary trace
elements. Rose bengal is included as a selective agent that inhibits bacterial growth and restricts the size and height of
colonies of the more rapidly growing molds. The restriction in growth of molds aids in the isolation of slow-growing fungi
by preventing overgrowth by more rapidly growing species. Rose bengal is taken up by yeast and mold colonies, thereby
facilitating their recognition and enumeration. Chlortetracycline Selective Supplement (FD120) is an antimicrobic supplement
containing Chlortetracycline, which inhibits bacteria.
Due to the selective properties of this medium and the type of specimen being cultured, some strains of fungi may grow poorly
or fail to grow on the complete medium; similarly, some strains of bacteria may also not inhibited or only partially inhibited.
Care should be taken not to expose this medium to light, since photodegradation of rose bengal yields compounds that are
toxic to fungi (13, 15).

Quality Control
Appearance

Please refer disclaimer Overleaf.


HiMedia Laboratories Technical Data

Light yellow to pink homogeneous free flowing powder


Gelling
Firm, comparable with 1.5% Agar gel
Colour and Clarity of prepared medium
Deep pink coloured clear to very slightly opalescent gel forms in Petri plates
Reaction
Reaction of 3.16% w/v aqueous solution at 25°C. pH : 7.2±0.2
pH
7.00-7.40
Cultural Response
M1584: Cultural characteristics observed after an incubation at 25°C for 5 days with added Chlortetracycline Selective
Supplement(FD120).
Organism Growth

*Aspergillus brasiliensis good-luxuriant


ATCC 16404
Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633 inhibited
Cladosporium good-luxuriant
cladosporioidesATCC 45534
Escherichia coli ATCC inhibited
25922
Enterococcus faecalis ATCC inhibited
29212
Mucor racemosus ATCC good-luxuriant
42647
Pencillium notatum ATCC good-luxuriant
10108
Saccharomyces cerevisiae good-luxuriant
ATCC 9763
*Key: Formerly known as Aspergillus niger ATCC 16404

Storage and Shelf Life


Store below 30°C in tightly closed container and the prepared medium at 2 - 8°C. Use before expiry date on the label.

Reference
1. Koburger. 1976. In Speck (ed.), Compendium of methods for the microbiological examination of foods. American Public
Health Association, Washington, D.C.
2. Mossel, Visser and Mengerink. 1962. Lab Practice 11:109.
3. Waksman. 1922. J. Bacteriol. 7:339.
4. Koburger. 1972. J. Milk Food Technol. 35:659.
5. Martin. 1950. Soil Sci. 69:215.
6. Tyner. 1944. Soil Sci. 57:271.
7. Smith and Dawson. 1944. Soil Sci. 58:467.
8. Cooke. 1954. Antibiot. and Chemother. 4:657.
9. Jarvis. 1973. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 36:723.
10. Overcast and Weakley. 1969. J. Milk Technol. 32:442.
Papavizas and Davey. 1959. Soil Sci. 88:112.
11. Marshall (ed.). 1993. Standard methods for the examination of dairy products, 16th ed. American Public Health Association,
Washington, D.C.
12. Beuchat and Cousin. 2001. In Downes and Ito (ed.), Compendium of methods for the microbiological examination of foods,
4th ed. American Public Health Association, Washington, D.C.
13. Clesceri, Greenberg and Eaton (ed.). 1998. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 20th ed.
American Public Health Association, Washington, D.C.
14. Banks, Board and Paton. 1985. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 1:7.

Revision : 2 / 2015

Please refer disclaimer Overleaf.


HiMedia Laboratories Technical Data

Disclaimer :
User must ensure suitability of the product(s) in their application prior to use. Products conform solely to the information contained in
this and other related HiMedia™ publications. The information contained in this publication is based on our research and development
work and is to the best of our knowledge true and accurate. HiMedia™ Laboratories Pvt Ltd reserves the right to make changes to
specifications and information related to the products at any time. Products are not intended for human or animal or therapeutic use but
for laboratory,diagnostic, research or further manufacturing use only, unless otherwise specified. Statements contained herein should not
be considered as a warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, and no liability is accepted for infringement of any patents.

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