DC Generator Assignment

DC GENERATOR ASSIGNMENT
1. Faraday’s Law statement:

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When a conductor cuts, or is cut by, magnetic lines of flux, an emf is induced
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in that conductor. This is the working principal of the generator
2. From the statement above, 3 items that we need to generate/induce voltage (or
electrical power)
a. _________________________
Magnetic field
b. _________________________
Conductor
c. _________________________
Relative motion
3. We can determine the direction of induces EMF in generator by using Fleming’s Right
Hand Rules (Conventional current flow). Each finger indicate the direction of:
a. Thumb: ____________________________
Motion
b. First finger: ___________________________
Flux
c. Second finger: ____________________________
Current
4. Basically, the generated EMF in a generator is __________

AC but in DC generator,
there is a switching system known as a ________________
comutator to switch one-half cycle
of the sine wave so that it will produce 2 same polarity pulses in a single cycle.
5. The single loop generator may produce 2 pulses (or ripple) in one complete cycle.
How to reduce these ripples?
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By using multiple loops or coils and increase the number of poles in the generator.
6. The effect from No. 5 above are:

a. ______________________________________________________
Text A smoother output voltage with reduced ripple amplitude
b. ______________________________________________________
More consistent power delivery with less fluctuation in the generated EMF.
But, it does not _____________________________________________________

eliminate all ripples entirely.
7. Write the purposes/characteristics of the components below:
a. Field frame (yoke):
Structural Support: Provides a sturdy structure to support the entire machine, holding
the field poles in position.
Magnetic Path: Serves as a low-reluctance path for the magnetic flux, ensuring efficient
magnetic coupling between the field poles and the armature.
b. Drive end frames:
Housing Support: Supports the bearings and provides a mounting surface for the
generator or motor.
Alignment: Ensures proper alignment of the rotating shaft, which is critical for smooth
and efficient operation.
c. Field poles (pole shoes):
Magnetic Field Generation: Create and maintain the magnetic field necessary for
inducing EMF in the armature windings.
Flux Distribution: The pole shoes spread out the magnetic flux over a larger area of the
armature, improving the efficiency of the magnetic circuit and reducing losses.
d. Brushes:
Current Transfer: Conduct electrical current between the stationary and rotating parts of
the machine, typically between the commutator and the external circuit.
Wear Resistance: Made from materials like carbon or graphite to withstand wear and
maintain good electrical contact over time.
e. Iron core:
Magnetic Path: Provides a path for the magnetic flux within the armature, concentrating
the magnetic field and improving efficiency.
Support for Windings: Physically supports the armature windings, allowing them to be
securely placed and reducing the likelihood of damage due to movement or vibration.
f. Longitudinal slots:
Winding Placement: These slots in the armature core hold the conductors or windings in
place, ensuring they are properly positioned to cut through the magnetic field.
Cooling: Aid in the dissipation of heat generated in the windings, helping to maintain a
manageable operating temperature.
g. Commutator:
Rectification: Converts the alternating current (AC) induced in the armature windings
into direct current (DC) by reversing the direction of current flow in the windings at
appropriate intervals.
Current Collection: Provides a continuous connection between the rotating armature
windings and the external circuit via the brushes, ensuring consistent power output.
8. There are two different windings in DC generator. State the purposes:
a. Armature windings:
b. Field windings:
9. Two type of winding configurations:
a. ________________________ for _______________________ application.
b. ________________________ for _______________________ application.
10. 5 factors affecting the effectiveness of the generator:

a. ________________
b. ________________
c. ________________
d. ________________
e. ________________
11. Heat is developed due to

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12. The purpose of the quill drive?

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13. To overcome the problem of internal voltage drop, ______________________ is

used in the generator.
14. What is reactance voltage?

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15. To overcome the problem of reactive sparking, _______________________ is used.

Its winding is in series with the ___________________ winding.
16. Armature reaction happens when

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Electromotive Force (EMF) Generation:
The armature windings are responsible for generating the electromotive force
(EMF) or voltage in the generator. When the armature, which is typically mounted on the rotor, rotates within the magnetic field produced by the fie
lines of flux.
This relative motion induces a voltage in the armature windings according to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction.
17. Method used to overcome the problem of armature reaction is by using
___________________________ which is located at the ______________________
and connected _________________ to the _______________ winding.
18. Generator which the armature consists of iron core carrying a single coil connected
to 2 commutator segments is __________________________________
19. Why separately excited generator is not practical to be used in aircraft?

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20. 2 types of self-excited DC generator are:

a. _________________________
b. _________________________
21. What is ‘turn under’?

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22. In cumulative compound generator, series field winding assists/opposes the shunt
field winding.
23. In differential compound generator, series field winding assists/opposes the shunt
field winding.

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DC GENERATOR ASSIGNMENT

1. Faraday’s Law statement:

4. Basically, the generated EMF in a generator is __________

6. The effect from No. 5 above are:

But, it does not _____________________________________________________

9. Two type of winding configurations:

a. __ for _ application.

b. __ for _ application.

10. 5 factors affecting the effectiveness of the generator:

11. Heat is developed due to

12. The purpose of the quill drive?

13. To overcome the problem of internal voltage drop, ______________________ is

14. What is reactance voltage?

15. To overcome the problem of reactive sparking, _______________________ is used.

16. Armature reaction happens when

19. Why separately excited generator is not practical to be used in aircraft?

20. 2 types of self-excited DC generator are:

21. What is ‘turn under’?

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