امختبر نظم القوى الكهربائية-20!1!2022
امختبر نظم القوى الكهربائية-20!1!2022
امختبر نظم القوى الكهربائية-20!1!2022
Prepared by:
Eng: Zeyad Othman Alababneh
2023-2024
Abstract
The electrical power systems laboratory
designed to directly apply theory learned in lectures to devices that will
be studied in the laboratory. The Lab focuses on all aspects of electrical
power systems: power generation, transmission and distribution lines,
protection systems, electric power management systems and a wide
range of electrical measurement systems. Research projects carried out
in this laboratory include generation, transmission and distribution of
electrical energy and all facilities that guarantee the safe supply of
electrical energy. In addition to the monitoring, control and supervision
systems that are studied and followed in this laboratory.
Objectives
The laboratory course is intended to provide practical understanding of
power system operation, control and protection. The main goal is to
enable students to apply and test theoretical knowledge they mastered in
previous years of studies. The laboratory course enables them to develop
practical skills in various fields of power engineering
The Laboratory covers all phases for the: Electrical power generation;
Electrical power distribution, transformers and high voltage lines . Use
of the power (Load); Power factor correction, with synchronous
condenser (typical of the power factor correction performed in power
plants or distribution power plants), power factor correction with
(typical of power factor correction carried out in the customer);
Measurement instruments typical of this field; Protection devices
specific of this field. All protection and control devices of the electrical
machines are exactly equal to those installed in the industrial units. So,
the sequences of control maneuvers in the control stations are exactly
equal to those necessary in the industrial units.
Course Intended Learning Outcomes
(CILOS)
Knowledge and Understanding
1. Understand the behavior and the performance of synchronous
generators under various operating conditions.
2. Understand how a transmission line behaves under different
operating conditions.
3. Understand the operation of a transmission line with insulated and
compensated neutral conductor in condition of ground fault.
4. Understand the various methods to improve the system power factor.
5. Understand the operation of overall power system from generation to
load.
6. Understand the operation of a power system with management
system.
Intellectual/Cognitive Skills
1. Be able to perform experiments which are necessary to determine the
performance and the behavior characteristics of the power system
components;
2. Be able to understand the concept the generators
The voltage induced in a given stator phase depends on the flux Ф in the machine,
the frequency or speed of rotation, and the machine's construction by the following
Equation:
EA = K Ф ω
Synchronous Generator Equivalent Circuit
The per-phase equivalent circuit of this machine is shown in the Figure below:
If more load is added at the same power factor, then |IA| increases but remains at
the same angle ϴ with respect to VФ. It is seen that as the load increases, the
voltage VФ decreases rather sharply.
Regulation characteristics:
detection of the excitation current If necessary to keep phase voltage VФ, at
variation of the electrical load on the alternator (current IL).
Conditions for this test: speed and load power factor must be constant.
Experimental Procedures:
Questions:
Objectives: