USN D a

CBCS
ees
SCHEME
18EE53
Fifth Semester B.E. Degree
Examinátion, Feb./Mar. 2022
Power Electroics
Time: 3 hrs.
Max. Marks: 100

Note: Answer any FlIVE full

questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.

With neat circuit Module-1

diagram, input and output waveform, explain the different types of Power
Electronics Converters. (10 Marks)
With block diagram, explain the peripheral effects of power electronic equipment. (06 Marks)
C.Compare the advantages and disadvantages of full wave bridge rectifier and full wave centre
tapped transformer rectificr. (04 Marks)

2 a. ORdiodes and its applications.

Briefly explain the different types of Powen (08 Marks)
b. List the appicafions of Power
Electroniós. (04 Marks)
C. With circui diagram and waveform explain the working of single phase full wave
uncontrotled rectifier with R load. (08 Marks)

Module-2
aExplain Switching characteristics of BJT with waveforms (08 Marks)
b. A power BJT is connectedas a switch as in figure Q3(b) with the folo'wing data. Calculate
peucybf) The value of Ra that will result in saturation with an overdrive factor of 20.
Li) The forced B ii Power loss in the transistor. (06 Marks)

Vg=8v

Fig. Q3(b) Nce sat 25V

Vee Sot 175v
NPN
Po4 a trensistoY
is variec from lo
to 6o
Ke 1o
(Give a compárisón between BJT and MOSFET. (06 Marks)

OR
a. Discuss the need of base drive control in a Power transistor. (08 Marks)
b. Asimple transistor switch isused to connecta 24V DC supply across a relay coil, which has
a DC resistance of 2002. An input pulse of 0 to 5V amplitude to applied through a series
base resistor Ra th¿'base so as to turn ON the transistor switch. Sketch the device current
waveform with réterence to the input pulse. Caleulate i) Ica
ii) Value oftesistor Rs required to obtain over drive factor of 2.
ii) Total Power dissipation in the transistor that occurs during the saturation state.
(06 Marks)
1 of 3
 am 18EE53

Vec 24
200
Fig. Q4(b) Re lay

P25 to 100
Vce so40y2v
VBE sc= O.7V

C. Explain steady state charactêristics of n channel powep MOSFET with necessary

diagram.
(06 Marks)

Explain
Module-3
the V.I characteristics of SCR also define
i) Holding ourrent ii) Latching current.
(bExplain any four method of Turn - ONused for Thyristors. (12 Marks)
(04 Marks)
The latçhing current of an SCR used in
phase controlled circuit. Comprising an inductive
a
load of R =102 and L
0.lkH is 15mA. The inputyoltage is 325 sin 314t. Obtain the
=

nd
minimum gate pulse width
reqüired for reliable triggering of the SCRif gated at angle in
every positive half cycle.
04 Mark
QR
6 a. Derive an expression for anode current using two
b. A UJT is connected across a
transistortmodel of Thyristor. (08 Marks)
220y DC)supply. The valleyband peak point voltages are 1V
and 15V. The period of UJT relaxatíon oscillator 20MS. Find the value of
is charging
capacitorif a charging resistorof 100k2 is used.
(06 Marks)
c. Explajn Half wave RC firing eircuit with necessary diágrams. (06 Marks)

Module-4
7 a.
ith the help of circuit diagram and
waveform, explain the working of single phase full
wave AC voltage oontroller with R load
(10 Marks)
b. The single phase fulwave AC vo ltagecontroller operates on a single phase supply voltage
of 230V ms at 50Hz. If the triacs triggered at a delay angle of 45° during each half cycle
of input supply i) RMS vaue of output voltage i) RMS value of current through
heater i ) Average value of triac current iv) RMS value of triac current
v) Input power factor.
(10 Marks)

28ov Tmac kw, 230v

Fig. Q76
heat ev

2 of 3
 18EE53

OR
kExplain Half wave controlled rectifier with RL load, without freewheeling diode. Draw
necessary diagrams. (10 Marks)
b. A single phasehalf wave converter is operated from a 120V, 50Hz supply and the load
resistance R= 102. If the average outputvoltage is 25% of the maximum possible average
output votage calculate: i) Delay angle.a i) The rms and average output currents
i) The average and rms thyristor curtents iv The input powerfactor. (10 Marks)

a.
Module-5
A Chopper circuit drives an Induetiveioad from 200V DC spply. Given the load resistance
S2, the average load currentas30A and operating frequèncy is 400Hz. Compute the ON
period and OFF period of thie Chopper. Also determine the duty cycle of the Chopper.
(06 Marks)
b. With the help of circuitàndwaveforms, explain the'operation of step up Chopper. (08
Marks)
C. Explain Performance Parameters of Chopper. (06 Marks)

25-02-202209:01::0an46ar
OR
10 a Explain Single Phise full bridge Inventpropération with R load. Draw necessary diagram
(10 Marks)
b. Draw and expBain Single Phase Transistorised Current Source Inverter. (10 Marks)

-02-202209:0
VD

3 of3
 uestion ape lton
POWER ELECTRONICS
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soith dapedo an tuan n & tnn me haihh,
Opuakn spsd d
Jurih o o depedo npn duedy tadwie.
Sihhm guncy h

s h T a peued dh sp
t hprer f
Tha

&i, albo m .

os h ct ksne } bla
hegus h

tth R (ood
l bo dige mveli cpohoy
p l a r sndphay
diaqtan)S"1o maks )
Dans hecssay

-N

ALTY

diagr shnas hl dadge Trvectar

BJTs & fo drales u a . hapru doles
hn ar
fadkak whan d lbadl u mchuehu.
sequind t Cumt.
dtodo donat camy any
-Wken oa 7s ntue, e

Th tanit T,L T condek klon 0 to

op l dá cwn a
pei he.

4 o T. The owp Vultagu umeat oam ngata

 amplatude Op voltg is tV, - The ehpuis ang LJau

d i aT T

Vo.

Output

voll

.(

odp
Cumes

nurntu
DAa eploan slal hane thaiehised Cuhant Jeunes C nank
1o)

JLoo

T4 T
SZD
Dy
EEL *

ALN
Cmtt "tunt aiuce A

ti1. shos hcinttA m1 - tAn isteled CST

s an thaii TT 8T, wwed almg u
poue d~odss D P. D LD,.
am

Th dioes wod to b lock-Jevm Voltages arpeam

the tAanmst
 Srto t u om Jemagns conotart, 1tmuwtHe Lendnue.
n.
a n a Om do nshot muoye aluvays

due s
T

d
wE
T t

st

TTT TT T3TTT .

outpuk

aums tansjatored CsI

- Thm o to t , tat T & T

Ccaseuston6 Hhoth t load, Te lod

J e o wth DC sPP V
to p Cwnen Cenotat
(ha danohy h 8 m t e load ton
Lte cuutklos hi
da bad
hal yela. Then
Stn 2
o t Sto Gnwty
n-13S
P-Kitankunas t)
Advandges ST: HEAD
Electronlcs Fnog.
LIYA
of Elpctrkcfl &

handda s e n c k i u d ° a z e n e n a d n
ud i e t huushavlne
CSTL Ca
das
ii) RiPPu Coet nde elp saka i compuahuly len ha VST
 Advantgs esE: canatant
ghot cakeuat e mput nent s
Thee is ho oisGy h as

eenenndin-| laoels Wthout ueusklang

can handle ieachiue
) CST
dioday
tha
otp waue sCantanatuely leshan VST.
m) Rappl ctut
m

e n t t o

Dean, Academics
Kazjkumo H.) HEAD KLSVDIT, HALIYAL
lunesttsbe o TechrNagy
V,HALIYAL.-581
B 323

./,