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    Load Bearing

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    sherifbold

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Load Bearing

    Uploaded by

    sherifbold
    3 views10 pages

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Copyright:

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    3 views10 pages

    Load Bearing

    Uploaded by

    sherifbold

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 10

    CONTENTS

    Sheet No.

    1.General information 2.

    2.Slab Design 3 – 6.

    3.Beams Design 7 – 9.

    STRUCTURAL CALCULATION OF

    SINGLE STORY BUILDING.

    CLIENT :- ABDULLAH HAMED ABDULLAH AL SAADI

    LOCATION :- DHANK- ALAYAT DHANK

    1
    STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF SINGLE STORY BUILDING

    DESIGN DATA

    1.Design method according to BS-8110.

    2. Use of building -------RESIDENTIAL.

    3.Live load on roof:- 2.00KN/sq. m.

    On floor- 1.5KN/sq. m.

    4.Soil bearing capacity :-150KN/sq. m.

    5.Concret cube crushing strength :-25KN/sq. m.

    6.Concrete density :-24KN/sq. m.

    7.Steel reinforcement type :- Grade 460(deformed bars).

    8.MINIUM CONCRETE COVER :- A). SLAB = 20 MM.


    B). BEAMS= 25 MM

    2
    SLABS

    3
    LOADS

    Assume average thickness of slab- 160 mm.

    Self weight of slab- 0.16 x 24 = 3.84 KN/sq. m.


    Plaster load…Etc =0.40 KN/sq. m.

    Floor finish load up the thickness 10cm = 0.10x20=2.00KN/sq. m.

    Total = 6.24KN/sq. m.

    Live load =2.00KN/sq. m.

    Ultimate load Wu=(1.4xDL +1.6xLL)

    =1.4 x6.24 + 1.6 x 2.00 =11.93 ~ 12.00KN/sq. m.

    For sunk slab (3.00KN/sq. m. Extra load)

    So, total load =12.00 +3.00 = 15.00 KN/sqM.

    For stair case (3.00KN/sq. m. Live load)

    So, total load =13.00 + 3.00 =16.00 KN/sq. m.

    4
    SLAB---S1

    Critical panel at D( 1-5) to E(1-5) axes

    W =15KN/sq. m (sunk slab)

    D = 130 mm.

    d = 130 – 35 = 95mm.

    Ly/lx = 480 /170 = 2.8 > 2.00 , ONE way slab.

    M = w x lx 2 /8 = 15 x 1.702/8 = 5.4 KN/sq. m.

    Reinforcement

    K = M /b.d 2 .fcu = 5.4x 10 6/1000 x 95 2 x 25 = 0.02

    So, la = 0.95.

    As req = M /0.87 x fy x la x d
    = 5.4x 10 6/0.87 x 415 x 0.95 x 95 = 165sq. mm

    As prove = (y10@250c/c i.e. 314 sq. mm.)

    Check for difflection

    M/bd 2 = 5.4 x 10 6/1000 x 95 2 = 0.6

    f.s = 5/8 x fy x As req. /Asp rove = 5/8 x 415 x 165/314 =136

    m.f = 0.55+477-f.s/120(0.9+ M /b.d 2) = 0.55+ /477-136/120(0.9+0.6) = 2.4

    limiting span eff. Depth ratio=2.4 x 20 = 48

    actual span eff. Depth ratio =lx/d =1700/95 = 18

    ---------------------HENCE OK -----------------

    5
    SLAB---S2

    Critical panel at A(1-5) to D(1-5), axes


    W =12KN/sq. m.
    D = 150 mm.
    d = 150 – 35 = 115mm.
    Ly/lx = 420/380 = 1.1< 2.00 two way slab ,two edges discontinue.

    Bending moment coefficient from table Bx= - 0.056,By= -0.045


    Bx = +0.042,By = +0.034
    Max.-ve moment at mid span. M =Bx x w x lx 2 = 0.056 x 12x 3.802 = 9.7 KN/sq. m.

    Reinforcement

    K = M /b.d 2 .fcu = 9.7x 10 6/1000 x 115 2 x 25 = 0.029


    So, la = 0.95.

    As req = M /0.87 x fy x la x d

    = 9.7x 10 6/0.87 x 415 x 0.95 x 115 = 245sq. mm

    As prove = (y10@150c/c i.e 523 sq. mm.)

    Check for difflection

    M/bd 2 = 9.7 x 10 6/1000 x 115 2 = 0.7

    f.s=5/8 x fy x As req/As prove =5/8 x 415 x 245/523 =122

    m.f =0.55+477-f.s/120(0.9+ M /b.d 2)= 0.55+ /477-122/120(0.9+0.7)=2.3

    limiting span eff. Depth ratio=2.3 x 20 = 46

    actual span eff. Depth ratio =lx/d =3800/115 = 33


    ---------------------HENCE OK -----------------

    Max.-ve moment at long span M = Bx x w x lx 2= 0.045 x 12x 3.802 = 8 KN/sq. m

    Reinforcement
    K = M /b.d 2 .fcu = 8x 10 6/1000 x 115 2 x 25 = 0.02
    So, la = 0.95.
    As req. = M /0.87 x fy x la x d
    = 8x 10 6/0.87 x 415 x 0.95 x 115 = 203sq. mm
    `
    As prove =(y10@200c/c i.e. 393 sq. mm)
    --------------HENCE OK ---------------

    6
    STAIR DESIGN
    Dead load of flight .
    W=16KN/m2
    D= 150-35=115mm.
    Thread=300mm.
    Rise = 150mm.
    Waist = 150mm.
    Finishes = 0.50KN/sqM.
    Self weight = 24(5.50 x 0.15 + 21 x 0.15 x 0.30)/5.00 =42.48/5.00=8.50KN/sqM.
    Landing load=24 x 0.2 =4.80KN.
    Approximately dead load of stairs = 16KN/sqM.
    B.M.at span =0.09 x 16 x 4.00 2 =23.00KN/sq.M.
    B.M.at support =0.11 x 16 x 4.00 2 == 28.20KN/sq.M.
    Check for span eff. depth ratio
    M/bd2=23 x 10 6/1000 x 150 2 =1.02
    Modification factor from table 6.7=1.38
    Limiting span eff. Depth ratio=20 x 1.38=27.60.
    Minimum eff. Depth ratio =4000/20 x 1.38 =144.9
    Span eff. Depth ratio O.K.

    Reinforcement
    Span. K=M/bd 2 fcu =23 x 10 6/1000 x 150 2 x 25 =0.03
    So,la =0.95
    Ast req. =M/0.87 x fy x la x d = 23 x 10 6/0.87 x 415 x 0.95 x 150=447 sq. mm.
    Ast prove=(y12@150c/c, i.e 754 sq. mm).

    RENFORCEMENT.

    Span. K=M/bd 2 fcu =27.6 x 10 6/1000 x 150 2 x 25 =0.04


    So,la =0.95
    Ast req. =M/0.87 x fy x la x d = 27.60 x 10 6/0.87 x 415 x 0.95 x 150=536 sq M.
    Ast prove =(y14@150c/c,i.e 1026 sq mm.).

    ---------------------HENCE OK -----------------

    7
    BEAM

    8
    BEAM –B1

    Critical beam 1(D-E)


    Assume size =20 x 50 CM.

    D =500-40 =460mm.

    Reinforcement
    K=M/bd 2 fcu =45 x 10 6/200 x 460 2 x 25 =0.04
    So,la =0.95
    Ast req. =M/0.87 x fy x la x d = 45 x 10 6/0.87 x 415 x 0.95 x 460=285 sq. m..
    Ast prove =(2y 14@B, 2y 12@ curtailment bars, 2y 14@T. .)

    Check for shear


    V=r/bd=45 x 10 3/200 x 460 =0.48 N/mm 2
    Use y 8 mm. As stirrup.

    100As/bd =100 x 50.24x2 /200 x460 =0.1


    from table----vc = 0.34 N /mm 2
    Asv/Sv =b(v-uc)/0.87 x fy

    So, sv =0.87 x fy x Asv /b(v-uc) =0.87 x 415 x 50.24 x 2/200(0.48-0.34)

    Sv = 1295mm.

    So, use y 8@150c/c as stirrups.


    ---------------------HENCE OK -----------------

    9
    LOAD BEARING DETAILS

    Considering Max height up to 3.3M ; 20 CM solid blocks up to 2.8+0.5


    Wall load (excluding beam)=0.2x2.8x18=10.08KN/M
    Beam load (20x50)=0.2x0.5x24 = 2.4KN/M
    Plastering both side up to 15 mm. thick = (0.015+0.015)22x3.15=2.079KN/M
    Total working load = 14.559K/M.
    Total ultimate load = 1.4x14.559 = 20.382KN/M

    Detail calculation of bottom beam.


    Assume size = 20x50cm.
    D = 500 – 40 = 460 mm.
    Reinforcement
    K=M/bd 2 fcu =42x 10 6/200 x 460 2 x 25 =0.04
    So,la =0.941
    Ast req. =M/0.87 x fy x la x d = 42 x 10 6/0.87 x 415 x 0.941 x 460=268sq. mm.
    Ast prove =(2 y 14 @B, 2 y 12 @ T.

    Check for shear


    V=r/bd=42 x 10 3/200 x 460 =0.45 N/mm 2
    Use y 8 mm. As stirrup.

    100As/bd =100 x 50.24x2 /200 x 460 =0.1


    from table----vc = 0.34 N /mm 2
    Asv/Su =b(v-uc)/0.87 x fy

    So, su =0.87 x fy x Asv /b(v-uc) =0.87 x 415 x 50.24 x 2/200(0.45-0.34)

    Su = 1649mm.
    So, use y 8@150c/c as stirrups.

    10

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