Music and Art Therapy Revised
Music and Art Therapy Revised
Music and Art Therapy Revised
A Review of
Music and Art Therapies
For Individuals with Autism
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Music and Art Therapies
Music Therapy
Art Therapy
Discussion
Questions
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Music Therapy
Definition
History
Models
Settings
Services
Credentials
Claims
Evidence
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Art Therapy
Definition
Activity
History
Models
Art Development
Settings
Credentials
Claims
Evidence
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Search parameters
Psychinfo
Advanced search criteria: Peer-reviewed journals, Journal articles, human, linked full text (time)
15 results:
Advanced search criteria: Peer-reviewed journals, Journal articles, human, linked full text (time)
26 results
Music therapy
Art therapy
Google news
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Music Therapy Defined
American Music Therapy Association. (2011).Who are art therapists? Retrieved from
http://www.americanarttherapyassociation.org/
upload/whoarearttherapists2009.pdf
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Whats the appeal?
Jennmusiczack. (2010). Hope for autism through music therapy. Available from http://youtube.com
Is it founded?
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History of Music Therapy
American Music Therapy Association (2008). Autism Spectrum disorders: Music Therapy Research and Evidence-Based Practice Support.
Retrieved from
http://www.musictherapy.org/factsheets/bib_autism.pdf
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Music therapy: Models
Song writing
Music performance
Imitation
Call and answer songs (Chase, 2009)
Nordoff-Robbins Clip
American Music Therapy Association (2008). Autism Spectrum disorders: Music Therapy Research and Evidence-Based Practice Support. Retrieved fromhttp:/
/www.musictherapy.org/
factsheets/bib_autism.pdf
Chase, E. (2009) Using the language of music to speak to children with autism. The Star-Ledger. Retrieved from http://www.nj.com.
Kim, J., Wigram, T., Gold, C. (2009). Emotional, motivational and interpersonal responsiveness of children with autism in improvisational music therapy. Autism, 13, 389409. doi:
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Settings: Music Therapy
Psychiatric hospitals
Rehab facilities
Medical hospitals
Outpatient clinics
Senior centers
Correctional facilities
Schools
Private practices.
American Music Therapy Association (2008). Autism Spectrum disorders: Music Therapy Research and Evidence-Based
Practice Support.
Retrieved from http://www.musictherapy.org/factsheets/bib_autism.pdf
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Music Therapy: Services
150 certified music therapists in New Jersey but this number is rapidly
expanding (Chase, 2009)
Must be:
Prescribed by a physician
Reasonable and necessary for treatment of illness/injury
Goal directed and based on a documented treatment plan
Goal cannot be to maintain current level, must exhibit some level of improvement
American Music Therapy Association (2008). Autism Spectrum disorders: Music Therapy Research and Evidence-Based Practice
Support. Retrieved f
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Music Therapist: Credentials
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Music Therapy: Claims
Promote wellness
Manage stress
Alleviate pain
Express feelings
Enhance memory
Improve communication
American Music Therapy Association (2008). Autism Spectrum disorders: Music Therapy Research and Evidence-Based
Practice Support.
Retrieved from http://www.musictherapy.org/factsheets/bib_autism.pdf
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Music Therapy: Outcomes for
Individuals with Autism
Increased attention
Decreased self-stimulation
Increased socialization
Improved behavior
Decreased agitation
American Music Therapy Association (2008). Autism Spectrum disorders: Music Therapy Research and Evidence-Based Practice Support.
Retrieved from
http://www.musictherapy.org/factsheets/bib_autism.pdf
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From the therapists
Chase, E. (2009) Using the language of music to speak to children with autism. The Star-Ledger.
Retrieved
from http://www.nj.com
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Music Therapy: Parent reports
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Evidence for Music Therapy
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Evidence for Music Therapy
15 total articles
Dependent variables
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Evidence: Single-Subject
Further evaluation of methods to identify matched
Research
stimulation (Rapp, 2007)
Ferrari, M., Harris, S.L. (1981). The limits and motivating potential of sensory stimuli as reinforcers for autistic children. Journal of
Applied
Behavior Analysis, 14, 339-343. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1981.14-339
Rapp, J. T. (2007). Further evaluation of methods to identify matched stimulation. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 40, 73-88.
doi:
10.1901/jaba.2007.142-05
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Evidence: Single-Subject
Research
Increasing social responsiveness in a child with autism: A
comparison of music and non-music interventions.
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Research: Social
Responsiveness
Finnigan, E., Starr, E. (2010). Increasing social responsiveness in a child with autism: A comparison of music and non-music interventions. Autism, 14, p. 321-348.
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Evidence: Single-Subject
Research
Finnegan, E., & Starr, E. (2010). Increasing social responsiveness in a child with autism: A comparison of music and
non-
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Evidence: Single-Subject
Research
Finnigan, E., & Starr, E. (2010). Increasing social responsiveness in a child with autism: A comparison of music and nonmusic
interventions. Autism, 14, 321-348. doi: 10.1177/1362361309357747
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Research: Social
Responsiveness
Finnigan, E., & Starr, E. (2010). Increasing social responsiveness in a child with autism: A comparison of music and nonmusic
interventions. Autism, 14, 321-348. doi: 10.1177/1362361309357747
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Research: Social
Responsiveness
Finnigan, E., & Starr, E. (2010). Increasing social responsiveness in a child with autism: A comparison of music and nonmusic
interventions. Autism, 14, 321-348. doi: 10.1177/1362361309357747
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Research: Social
Responsiveness
Finnigan, E., & Starr, E. (2010). Increasing social responsiveness in a child with autism: A comparison of music and nonmusic
interventions. Autism, 14, 321-348. doi: 10.1177/1362361309357747
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Music Therapy: Social
Responsiveness
Results
Need
Use
Finnigan, E., & Starr, E. (2010). Increasing social responsiveness in a child with autism: A comparison of music and nonmusic
interventions. Autism, 14, 321-348. doi: 10.1177/1362361309357747
Music Therapy:
Evidence for Outcomes
Increased attention
Improved behavior
Decreased agitation
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Art Therapy Defined
American Art Therapy Association. (2011). Who are art therapists? Retrieved from
http://www.americanarttherapyassociation.org
/upload/whoarearttherapists2009.pdf
Association for Science in Autism Treatment. Art Therapy. Retrieved from
http://www.asatonline.org/intervention/treatments/art.htm
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Art therapy: Activity
Draw a heart
Keep on file
Benefits?
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Whats the appeal?
Art Therapy
Google images
Is it founded?
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History of Art Therapy
1900s
American Art Therapy Association. (2011). Who are art therapists? Retrieved from
http://www.americanarttherapyassociation.org/upload/whoarearttherapists2009.pdf
Center for Health and Healing (2011). Art Therapy -- How it works and when to use it. Retrieved from
http://www.healthandhealingnorg/complement/art_how.html
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Art therapy: Models
Acting/Filming
Photography
Painting
Drawing
Portrait drawing
eHowArtsAndCrafts (2010). Art therapy activities: art therapy activities on feelings. Available from http://www.youtube.com
PolarisMediaGroup (2009). Polaris global presents Kids with Cameras. Available from http://www.youtube.com
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Art Therapy: Art Development
Martin, N. (2008). Assessing portrait drawings created by children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. Art Therapy: Journal of the American Art
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Art Therapy Settings
Prisons
School systems
Center for Health and Healing (2011). Art Therapy -- How it works and when to use it. Retrieved from http://www.healthandhealingny
org/complement/art_how.html
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Art Therapy: Credentials
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Art Therapy: Claims
Emotions/self-expression
Nonverbal communication
Socialization
Recreational/leisure skills
Visual-spatial deficits
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Art Therapy: Claims
Martin, N. (2008). Assessing portrait drawings created by children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. Art Therapy: Journal of the
American Art Therapy
Association, 25, p. 15-23.
Epp, K.M. (2008). Outcome-Based evaluation of a social skills program using art therapy and group therapy for children on the autism spectrum.
Children
and Schools, 30, 27-36.
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Art Therapy: Parent reports
Joseph, S. (2011). Growing demand for art therapy. Yorkregion.com. Retrieved from http://www.yorkregion.com/news/article/1012624--growing-demand-for-arttherapy.
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Evidence: Art Therapy
Association for Science in Autism Treatment. Art Therapy. Retrieved from http://www.asatonline.org/intervention/treatments/art.htm
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Evidence for Art Therapy
26 articles returned
Dependent variable
Design
Single-subject None
Group design 2
Book Review - 6
Meta-analysis/Review - 3
Case study - 1
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Evidence: Art Therapy
Martin, N. (2008). Assessing portrait drawings created by children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. Art Therapy:
Journal of the American Art Therapy Association, 25, p. 15-23.
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Evidence: Art Therapy
66 participants
Epp, K.M. (2008). Outcome-based evaluation of a social skills program using art therapy and group therapy for children on
the autism
spectrum. Children and Schools, 30, 27-36. Retrieved from http://web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.
caldwell.edu:2048/ehost/
pdfviewer/pdf viewer?sid=f824fe6f-6b6c-4f84-9de6-53a55d3f8975%40sessionmgr113&vid=32&hid=105
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Evidence: Art Therapy
Emotions/self-expression
Nonverbal communication
Socialization
Recreational/leisure skills
Visual-spatial deficits
Object
Object constancy?
constancy?
Faceprocessing?
processing?
Face
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Discussion
Music therapy
Auditory processing
Art therapy
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Discussion cont.
Behavior traps
Motor imitation
Social interaction
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Discussion cont.
Things to consider
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Recommendations
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References
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References
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References
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Questions?